届四川省成都市龙泉第二中学高三月考英语试题.docx
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届四川省成都市龙泉第二中学高三月考英语试题
成都龙泉二中2018届高三下学期4月月考试题
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
1.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?
A.Ashirt.B.Apairofjeans.C.Apairofshoes.
2.Howdoesthemanplantogotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
3.Whyisn’tthecar’sownerhappy?
A.Themanisstandingonhiscar.B.Thereisakiteonhiscar.
C.Themandrovethecarintoatree.
4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Mailaletter.C.getsomegas.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shecanonlycallonceaday.B.She’snotbringingherphone.
C.Shewon’tbeabletocalltheman.
第二节（共15小题:
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whichbusisthemanon?
A.No.1.B.No.11.C.No.50.
7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.ToPineStreet.B.ToParkAvenue.C.ToWashingtonSquare.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatisMarkunhappywith?
A.Agirlinhisclass.B.Fridaynight’sparty.C.Hischemistryhomework.
9.WhoisDavid?
A.Jane’scousin.B.Mark’scousin.C.Jane’schemistryteacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’stheman’simpressionofDaniel?
A.Modest.B.Convincing.C.Overconfident.
11.WhyisthewomanworriedaboutSarah?
A.HerpresentationwasjustOK.B.Shehastoolittleexperience.
C.Shecan’tdealwithchallenges.
12.Whowillprobablygetthejob?
A.Sarah.B.Marcia.C.Daniel.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?
A.Howtomaketheirfavoritedreamscometrue.
B.Wheretogofortheirupcomingvacations.
C.Howtospendamilliondollars.
14.Whathasthewomanalwayswantedtodo?
A.GotosomefamousstoresinParis.B.GotoGermanyforatrip.
C.Watchasoccermatchabroad.
15.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritekindoffood?
A.Italianfood.B.Australianfood.C.Frenchfood.
16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Visitingplacesofinterest.B.Cars.C.Shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whenwilltheshipleave?
A.Infiveminutes.B.Inthirtyminutes.C.Intwohours.
18.Whatdoestherestaurantserve?
A.Desserts.B.Hotmeals.C.Sandwiches.
19.Whereisthebank?
A.Inthefrontofthefirstfloor.B.Neartheduty-freeshop.
C.Attheendofthehallway.
20.Whatcanbefoundonthethirdfloor?
A.Arestaurant.B.Toilets.C.Agameroom.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TherearemanyplacestogoonsafariinAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.
Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.
Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface.Itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.
Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.
Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebackSafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.
21.Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsesafari?
A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.
B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.
C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.
D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sedate"probablymean?
A.WildandromanticB.Slowandpeaceful
C.HurryandthirstyD.Activeandexcited
23.TheauthorintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby________.
A.FollowingspaceorderB.Followingtimeorder
C.MakingclassificationsD.Givingexamples
B
Scientistshavelonghaditintheirmindtomakearobotlizard（蜥蜴）.Theybeganwithfindingoutwhyalizardcanhangonawall.Theynoticedthelizard’stoeswereunique:
theyhavesuckers（吸盘）,whichenableittohangonwalls.They,therefore,madearobotwithsuckersonitshandsandfeet.
Therobotcouldhangonthewallbutfelloffwhenclimbing.So,theywentonresearching.6yearsago,scientistsdiscoveredthatsuckersonlywerenotenough.Itisthebristles（刚毛）oneachfootthataddsfriction（摩擦）andstaticadsorption（静电吸附力）thatmakesalizardmoveonthesmoothwalleasilywithoutfallingdown.
Thenscientistsmadegreateffortstofixthickbristlestotherobot’shandsandfeet.However,theeffectwasnotsatisfactory.Therobotstillcouldn’tattachitselffirmlytothewall.
Scientistsgotpuzzled:
howonearthcanthelizardclimbonanextremelysmoothwallorevenonaceilingwithoutdroppingoff?
Anaccidentalfindinginspiredthem.Onedayascientisthappenedtoseeacatattackalizardandbiteoffitstail.Thelizardbrokeawayfromthecat’steethandthrewitselfonawalltoescape,onlytofalloffheavilyontheground.Thescientistwondered:
isitthetailthatplaysanimportantroleinitstravellingonthewall?
Hecaughtsomelizardsforanexperiment.Theresultprovedhisassumption:
ataillesslizardhasnotroublewalkingonanordinarywallbutcan’tonasmoothone.Afurtherstudyshowedthelizard’stailcanpreventitfallingoverbackwardand,what’smore,thatthetailactsasanadditionallegwhileoneofthelizard’slegsleavesthewall,whichisalwaysthecasewhileitiswalkingonthewall.
Thus,Tailbot,asupertailedrobot,isborn.
24.Whatpart（s）wouldbeamustifscientistsjustwantedarobotwhichcanhangonthewall?
A.Suckers.B.Suckersandbristles.
C.Suckers,bristlesandatail.D.Hands,feet,bristlesandatail.
25.Thebristlesfunctionassomething________.
A.toprotectthelizard’stoesfrominjury
B.toproducefrictionandstaticadsorption
C.topreventalizardfallingoverbackward
D.tohelpalizardmoveaboutwithoutfalling
26.Thebiggestimportanceofalizard’stailliesin________.
A.servingasanotherlegB.helpingsupportthebody
C.stickingtothewallD.stoppingslipping
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefifthparagraphreferto?
A.Alizardoftenfallsoverbackwardwhileittravelsonthewall.
B.Alizardoftenhasthreelegsonthewallwhilewalkingonthewall.
C.Alizard’stailwillreplaceoneofitslegswhileitmovesonthewall.
D.Alizard’stailoftenstopsitfalloverbackwardwhilemovingonthewall.
C
OnherfirstmorninginAmericalastsummer,mydaughterwentouttoexplorehernewneighborhoodalone,withouteventellingmywifeorme.Ofcoursewewereworried;wehadjustmovedfromBerlin,andshewasjust8.Butwhenshecamehome,werealizedwehadnoreasontopanic.Beamingwithpride,shetoldushowshehaddiscoveredthelittleparkaroundthecorner,andhadmadefriendswithafewlocaldogowners.
WhenthisstorycomesupinconversationswithAmericanfriends,weusuallymeetwithpolitedisbelief.Mostarehorrifiedbytheideathattheirchildrenmightroam（闲逛）aroundwithoutadultsupervision.
AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniahasfoundthatAmericankidsspend90percentoftheirleisuretimeathome,ofteninfrontoftheTVorplayingvideogames.Suchnarrowingofchildren'sworldhashappenedacrossthedevelopedworld.ButGermanparentsaregenerallymuchmoreacceptingoflettingchildrentakesomerisks.
“Wearedepriving（剥夺）themofopportunitiestolearnhowtotakecontroloftheirownlives,”writesPeterGray,aresearchprofessoratBostonCollege.Hearguesthatthisincreasesthechancethattheywillsufferfromanxiety,depression,andvariousothermentaldisorders,whichhavegoneupdramaticallyinrecentdecades.
IamnopsychologistlikeProfessorGray,butIknowIwon'tbearoundforevertoprotectmygirlsfromthechallengeslifeholdsinstoreforthem.Andbygivingkidsmorecontrolovertheirlives,theylearntohavemoreconfidenceintheirowncapabilities.
28.Hearingtheauthor'sdaughterexploringthenewneighborhoodalone,hisAmericanfriendsfeel________.
A.worriedB.proudC.doubtfulD.terrified
29.WecanconcludefromParagraph3that________.
A.Americankidsenjoyplayingathome
B.GermanparentsarelessprotectivethanAmericanparents
C.GermankidsliketakingrisksmorethanAmericankids
D.Americanparentsdon'tlimittheirchildren'sactivitiesintheirleisuretime
30.It'simpliedfromProfessorGray'swordsthat________.
A.parentsshouldalwaysbearoundtheirchildrentoprotectthemfromrisks
B.moreandmoreparentssufferfrommentalproblems
C.childrenarehavingmoreopportunitiestota
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