届高考英语全真模拟试题3.docx
《届高考英语全真模拟试题3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届高考英语全真模拟试题3.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
届高考英语全真模拟试题3
2021届高考全真模拟试题（3）
英语
注意事项：
1、本试都由司个部分组成,其中第一、二部分和第三分的第一节为选择题,第三都分的第三节和四部分为非选择题。
共150分,共12页。
2、全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。
选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择是请使用0.5毫来黑色签字笔作答。
要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3、请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
4、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力
第一节：
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
I.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atazoo.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathismeal.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.BuyingacomputerB.Hiringanassistant.C.Startingabusiness.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theweather.B.Thescenery.C.Thetraffic.
5.Whendidthemanseethefilm?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）T
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whoisthenewcomer?
A.DavidCook.B.JoeySanders.C.LiamNeeson.
7.Whatisthenewcomer'spositioninthecompany?
A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartmenthead.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.She'sasecretary.B.She'sahotelmaid.C.She'sasalesperson.
9.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Changethesheets.B.Havebreakfast.C.Meethisfriends.
10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoattheendoftheconversation?
A.Taketheplateaway.B.BringsometowelsC.Turnonthelight.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?
A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditcard.C.Toaskforthemanager.
12.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?
A.Thebank.B.Herhome.C.Thesupermarket.
13.Howdoesthemansound?
A.Helpful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Placinganorder.B.Sellinginsurance.C.Conductinganinterview.
15.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?
A.Finance.B.Education.C.PublicRelations.
16.WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?
A.Greatercontributionstotheneighborhood.
B.Closeremployer-employeerelationship.
C.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.
17.Whatisleaney'splanforthenexttwoweeks?
A.Tovisitherparents.B.Tocallherrelatives.C.Tofinishherwork.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.
18.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.Topresentaprize.B.Tointroducealecturer.C.Torecommendabook.
19.WhereisRusselworkingnow?
A.InOxfordB.InChicago.C.InVirginia.
20.WhatdoesRusselthinkofsleep?
A.It'sseldomstudied.B.It'sjustawasteoftime.C.It'sofgreatimportance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
First-timeshoppersatSeattle-basedAmazonGomayfeelasthoughtheywerestealing.That’sbecausethe1,800square-footgrocerystore,whichopeneditsdoorstothepubliconJanuary22,hasnocashiersorevencheckoutcounters.Instead,asthenameindicates,customersmerelygrabwhattheyneedandgo!
Butbeforeyoustartcelebrating,thegoodsarenotfree—thecostofthepurchase（s）is/arecalculatedelectronicallyusing“JustWalkOut”technology.
Theprocessissimple.Uponenteringthestore,shoppers“sign-in”byscanningtheirsmartphones.Everyitemselectedgetsaddedtothebillautomatically.Ifthecustomerchangeshismind,allhehastodoisreturnthepurchasetotheshelf,anditwillberemovedfromthefinalbill.Thoughconsumerswillnotfindeverythingtheyneed,theywillbeabletobuybasicslikebread,milk,anddrinks.Therearealsonumerousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,anddinnerchoicesmadebychefsintheon-sitekitchen.ThosethatprefertocookathomecanselectfromthewidevarietyofAmazonMealPackages.
Oncethecustomerexitsthestore,thesystemprocessesthepurchasesandchargesthecosttotheirAmazonaccount.Withinseconds,thecustomerisnotifiedofthedealwithadigitalreceiptthatlistseachitembought,aswellasthetimespentinthestore.Theaccuratetrackingispossiblethankstomultiplesmartcamerasthatmonitoreverythingtheshopperisdoing.Kumarexplains,“Camerasfigureoutwhichinteractions（互动）youhavewiththeshelves.Computervisionfiguresoutwhichitemsaretaken.Machine-learningalsodetermineswhichitemitis.”Thecompanyinsiststhatthesystemissoaccuratethatshoplifting（冒充顾客在商店偷盗）isimpossible.Andtheyshouldknow,consideringthatAmazonemployeeshavebeenshoppingtheresince2015!
Thestorehasraisedsomeconcernaboutthejobsoftheover3.5millioncashiersinAmerica.However,Amazonofficialssaytheyhavenothingtoworryaboutbecausehumanemployeesarenotbeingdisplaced.Theyaresimplyassignedotheressentialtasks,likepreparingmeals,restockingshelves,assistingcustomers,andsolvingtechnicalissues.
21.HowisAmazonGodifferentfromtraditionalgrocerystores?
A.Shoppershavetopayincash.
B.Thegoodsarefreeofcharge.
C.Shoppingisdonebymachine.
D.Paymentcanbemadeautomatically.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.First-timeshoppersinAmazonGodon’tsteal.
B.Youmustoperateonasmartphonetoreturnunwanteditems.
C.Jobsofcashierswillstillexistinthenearfuture.
D.Shopassistantswillfigureoutwhatyouhavebought.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“notified”?
A.Informed.B.Reminded.C.Convinced.D.Warned.
B
Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.
PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.
Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.
“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.
Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.
ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.
24.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?
A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.
C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.
25.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？
A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.
C.Parents’education.D.Child-parentrelationship.
26.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.
B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.
C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.
D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.
C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.
C
Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.
Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.
Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.
However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.
Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.
28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?
A.Theymustrunlongdistances.
B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.
C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.
D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.
29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?
A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.
B.It’slesschallengingphysically.
C.It’smoreef
升级会员 