深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案.docx

深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案.docx

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深圳中考英语语法填空专练配答案

Mr.Harristaughtsixth-gradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegave_____atalkaboutananimalcalled‘birdcat’，whichdiedoutduringtheIceAge.Hepassedaroundaskull（头骨）ashetalked.Wealltooknotescarefullyand______（late）wehadatest.

　　Whenhereturnedmypaperthenextday,therewas_____bigred”X”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed!

Therehadtobesomemistake!

I________（write）downexactlywhatMr.Harrissaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshadfailed.Whathadhappened?

　　‘Verysimple,’Mr.Harrissaid.Hehadmadeupallthat‘birdcat’‘Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswastherefore______（correct）.Didyouthinkyouwouldgetgoodmarksforthoseanswers?

’

　MrHarrissaidhehopedwewouldlearnsomething______thislesson.Teachersandtextbooksarenotalwayscorrect.Infactnooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindsgotosleepandtospeakup_______weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.

　　________tonowIhaven’tmadeanygreat_______（science）discoveries,_______Mr.Harris’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomethingjustasimportant:

Tolookpeopleintheeyeandtellthemtheyarewrong.

MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariver_____Maryshouted,“Look!

That‘saspaceshipupthereandit’sgoingtolandhere.”

　　Frightened______thestrangespaceship,alltheyoungpeoplegotinto_______carsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossible_______PeterandMary.Theyweremorecurious（好奇的）thanfrightened.Theywatchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen,______nobodycameout,sotheywenttolookintoit.Inthecentreofthefloor,therewasalotoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnothearthedoorclosebehindhim._______temperaturefellinnotimeandverysoonthetwoyoungpeopledidn’tknowanything.

　　Whentheycametolife,theywere________（surprise）toseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircatwas_______（near）.

　　“Whathappened?

”askedMary.

　　Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,‘Don’taskme.PerhapswehadaproblemComeon.It’stimetogohome.’

　　Afterdrivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfoundathickwall______（make）ofsomethinglikeglassstood________theirway.Ontheothersideofthewall,afewstrangealienswerelookingthroughthewallandreadinganoticewhich,translatedintoEnglish.Said:

‘Newcomersatthezoo:

apairofearthvillagersintheirfieldwiththeirhouseonwheels.’

uslaterahadwrittenincorrectfromifUpscientificbut

whenbytheirexceptbutThesurprisednearbymadein

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?

Howwillyouescape?

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?

Pleasereadthe_______（follow）passage.

Escapingafireis_____seriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansave_______（you）.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseand_______（show）themtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（楼梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escaping______windowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（伤害）.

Windowsarealsouseful_______youarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,_______smokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked（渗入）into______room.

_______asecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmore______（safe）,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

Kindergartens（幼儿园）mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,_______（save）hisfather’slifewiththeskillshelearned.

Theboy’sfatherbecame_______（serious）illonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcould_______（hard）move,_______hetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismother______help.The5-year-oldboytried______besttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotell_______theywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawon_______nearbystoresign:

“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastore______（calle）Furniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911______thefatherwassavedintime.

followingayourself/yourselvestoshowthroughwhen/whileorthe/yourOnsafely.

savedseriouslyhardlybutforhiswhereacalledand

Whydopeoplesmoke?

Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddicted（成瘾）tocigarettes.Theaddictivesubstance（物质）incigarettesisnicotine（尼古丁）.______peoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstream_______makespeoplefeelcomfortable.A_______（smoke）bodygetsusedtothenicotine,andifhestopssmoking,hefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytostopsmokingbutbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelso________（comfort）thattheyoftenfind_________toodifficulttodoso.

Anotherreasonisthatpeople________（simple）enjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeans_________（take）abreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals（礼仪）,forexample,sendingthecigarette________dinner.Manypeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitgivesthemsomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reaching_______acigarette,lightingitandflicking（弹掉）theashesarespecialcomfortin_______nervoussituation.

AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.___________livedwiththeman’sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandhusbandsandchildren.________familykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefedit________fruitandsugar.

Threemonths________（late）,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephant________（refuse）toeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimal_________（appear）fromthehouse.

_________wenttothewoman’shome.On_________（see）her,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwasso________（move）bytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.

Whenandsmoker’suncomfortableitsimplytakingafterfora

TheyThewithlaterrefuseddisappearedItseeingmovedSo

Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwill_______（probable）seealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andsomeofthisisbecause_________theirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefood_______alotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.

Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseat________（healthy）.Somedon’thavebreakfast_______theygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thave_______propermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientists________（find）thatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn’tlikevegetables,________manyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.__________preferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfat.

probablyofwithunhealthilybeforeafoundandThey

Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.And_______isallbecauseofourears!

Theybringus_______worldofsounds.

_________somepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheir_________（child）,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.

ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysounds_______（clear）.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenout_______every1,000havehearingproblems_______theyareborn.Andifachildhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavelearningproblemsatschool.

Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoise_________（loud）than85decibelscanhurtourearsandmake________loseourhearingforashorttimeor_________forever.

Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.

itaButchildhoodclearlyofwhenlouderuseven

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?

Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?

“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChina_______1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobaltemperatureswentup________0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneeds________（take）quickactiontocutcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）,becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming._______goodnewsisthatChinahasseenthe________（important）ofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20%and________（pollute）emissionby10%inthe_______（eleven）Five-Yearplan.

Canyouslowgolbalwarming?

Sure!

Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxide_______issentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.

Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner,andletsomefreshair______.Whenyouhavetouseit,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.

It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

sincebytotakeTheimportancepollutionelevenththat/whichinit

Accordingtoonestory,theideafor______（make）thefirstteddybearcamefromanewspapercartoondrawn______