英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案

【英语】高考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

   VisitorInformation

   HowtoGettoHolker

   ByCar:

FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:

Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester----1hour30minutes.

   ByRail:

TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.

   OpeningTimes

   Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:

00am-4:

00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

   AdmissionCharges

Hall&Gardens

Gardens

Adults:

£12.00

£8.00

Groups

£9

£5.5

   SpecialEvents

   Producers:

Market13thApril

   Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.

   HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

   Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.

   NationalGardenDay28thAugust

   Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.

   WinterMarket8thNovember

   Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

（1）HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A. 20minutes.                    

B. 25minutes.                    

C. 45minutes.                    

D. 90minutes.

（2）HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A. ￡12.00.                              B. ￡9.00.                              C. ￡8.0.                              D. ￡5.50.

（3）Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?

A. Producers'Market.                                           

B. HolkerGardenFestival.

C. NationalGardenDay.                                       

D. WinterMarket.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：

出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据HowtoGettoHolker部分中Bycar里的“Approximatetraveltimes”面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理题。

根据WinterMarket部分中的“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.”可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游指南，要求考准确在捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   VisitorstothegroundsofNewCollegeatEngland'sOxfordUniversitypassunderanirongatewiththeadvice:

Mannersmaketheman.Evenafteranappropriateupdateto:

Mannersmaketheperson,it'sthought-provoking（引人深思的）—especiallytotoday'sAmericans.

   Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it'smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?

   Wedoknowthatthesewouldmakelifenicer,ifmoretolerable.However,weforgetoroverlookourmanners.So,itseems,doeseveryoneelse—including,unluckily,ourchildren.

   Asauniversitypresident,oneofmygreatjoysistovisitourcampusesandseeourstudents,thoughwe'reseparatedbydifferentgenerations,interests,and,ofcoursedressing,eachstudenttellsmesomethingwithinthefirstfewminutesthatwemeet:

whetherheorshehasbeentaughtmanners.Isensethisindifferentways:

throughherwordsorhergestures,inthewayshelistensorhowhereferstofriendsandfaculty,howshegreetsandsaysgoodbye,howherespondswhenanelderlypersonenterstheroom.

   Intheabsenceofmanners,however,Imakesomeallowances.Forinstance,themanyethnic（种族的）groupsthatstudentsrepresentoftenhavedifferentexplanationsofwhatmakesupgoodmanners.Inothercases,somestudentsmayrejectwhatthey'velearnedtobreakfromtheirparentsandbeacceptedbyotherstudents.Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing,arecentexperienceIhadwiththemtellsmethatthere'ssomehopeforrevivingandgoodmanners.

   Goodmannersdon'tjustguaranteeacceptance.Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.Goodmannersaregentlesignalsthatshowwecareaboutoneanotherandallowustorelatetoanotherpersoninathoughtfulwaybutatarespectabledistance.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisseldomamarkofsuccesstopeopletoday?

A. Handsomeincome.                                            

B. Anacademicdegree.

C. Highranksintheoffice                                      

D. Politebehavior.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“makesomeallowances”inParagraph4probablymean?

A. treattheabsenceofmannersdifferently           

B. rejecttheabsenceofmanners

C. opposebadmannerssomehow                         

D. partlypermitbeingintheabsenceofmanners

（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitbygoodmanners?

A. Goodmannersmakespeoplethoughtful           

B. Goodmannershelpdeeperconnectionswithothers

C. Goodmannersguaranteeacceptanceofourselves          

D. Goodmannersinspirepeopletocareaboutoneanother

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了目前社会上很少把礼貌当作成功的衡量标准，但是良好的礼仪是打开更深的关系和更有意义的角色之门，礼仪非常重要。

（1）D推理判断题。

由第二段中的“Whenwethinkaboutwhatmakestheperson—it'smorelikelythedegree,thejob,thesalary.Sincewhendowecountmannersasameasureofsuccess?

”可知，我们说起一个人的成功很可能谈的是学位、工作和薪水，我们什么时候把礼貌当作成功的衡量标准呢？

可推知，对今天的成功者来说礼貌的举止是很难成为成功的标志的。

故选D.

（2）A词义猜测题。

根据本段中的“Whetherstudentsarebeingdifferentoropenlyopposing”可知，作者涉及了两种学生缺乏礼貌的不同情况，所以作者此处是指区别对待不礼貌的现象。

故选A.

（3）B细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“Goodmannersopendoorstodeeperconnectionsandmoremeaningfulrolesinoursociety.”可知，在我们社会，良好的礼仪打开更深的关系和更有意义的角色之门。

故选B.

【点评】本文是一篇议论文，论述人们忽视了良好的礼仪的重要性。

第一题为推理判断题，要在了解短文主旨大意及主要细节分布的基础上，对事实或证据进行分析和评价，并在准确合理分析做出符合作者写作意图的推论或判断。

难点在于第二题，要根据后面的内容对其加以理解来做出选择。

考生要注意弄清文章主旨。

3．阅读理解

   Whydoyougotothelibrary?

Forbooks,yes--butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat--eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.

   AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscrimination（歧视）basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlife

   Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee（难民）,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.

   Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.

   TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.

   Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.

   Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'stheverypointoftheorganization--toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover---orbyitstitleorlabel.

（1）The“books”inhumanlibrariesare____________.

A. long-heldbeliefsattractingindividuals          

B. inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintrouble

C. eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteers         

D. unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences

（2）TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit_______.

A. aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolence         

B. attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibraries

C. laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganization         

D. ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism

（3）Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto_________.

A. deepentheirunderstandingofpeople          

B. enrichtheirownpersonalexperiences

C. hearthestoriesfromallovertheworld         

D. makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”

（4）Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.

A. compareandevaluate                                     

B. informandexplain

C. discussandpersuade                                       D. analyzeandsuggest

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。

文章介绍了有关“theHumanLibrary”的相关信息。

在theHumanLibrary，读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈，了解他们的经历和故事，加深对他人的了解。

（1）细节理解题。

由第二段中的“AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-