甲类一等三副航海英语46903.docx

甲类一等三副航海英语46903.docx

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甲类一等三副航海英语46903

中华人民共和国海事局

2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）

科目：

航海英语试卷代号：

903

适用对象：

无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副

（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）

答题说明：

请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。

一、单项选择题

1.Informationontheopeningtimesandcharacteristicsofradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublications?

A.ListofLightB.CoastPilotC.SailingDirectionsD.ListofRadiobeacons

2.Marinersnotenteringtheportare______tokeepatleastonemileoff.

A.advisedB.reportedC.compliedD.supplied

3.Thevelocityofthecurrentinlargecoastalharborsis______.

A.predictedinTidalCurrentTablesB.unpredictable

C.generallyconstantD.generallytooweaktobeofconcern

4.AMercatorchartisa______

A.cylindricalprojectionB.simpleconicprojection

C.polyconicprojectionD.rectangularprojection

5.WhydoesdistancealwayshavetobemeasuredfromthenearestscaleonaMercatorchart?

A.BecauseitisthemostefficientwayB.Becauseitvarieswiththechangeoflatitude

C.BecauseitvarieswiththechangeoflongitudeD.Becauseitisthemoststraightline

6.Whoisresponsibleforthevoyageplan?

A.ThepersonwhohasdonetheplanningB.Themaster

C.ThenavigationofficerD.Theowner

7.Charteddepthisthe______.

A.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom,plustheheightoftide

B.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom

C.averageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftime

D.averageheightofalllowwatersataplace。

8.Defenseplansmaycausetheoperationofelectronicaidstonavigationtobesuspendedwith______.

A.nonoticeB.oneday'snoticeC.aweek'snoticeD.thirty（30）daysnotice

9.Periodicpublicationsnotifyingchangein,oradditionsto,previouslypublishednavigationaldataare______.

A.SupplementsB.AnnualSummary

C.NavigationalWarningD.NoticestoMariners

10.______isafullnauticalrecordofaship'svoyage,writtenupattheendofeachwatchbytheofficerofthewatch.

A.SeaProtestB.DeckLogC.AccidentReportD.Seaman'sBook

11.Doyouneedtomeasureoxygenlevelsbeforeenteringanenclosedspace?

A.Yes,always

B.No

C.Noifyoumeasurefortoxicgases

D.yes,butnotifyouventilateproperlyfirstfor24hours

12.Theextentofthedamagecouldnotbe________thoughIinspecteditwiththeChiefStevedoreincharge.

A.sureB.containedC.ascertainedD.applied

13.Ifyoudonotweargogglesandhelmet,yourchancesofbeing_______willbegreater.

A.beatenB.damagedC.hurtD.stricken

14.Beforesailing,marinersondutyshallchecktheheadingsofmagneticcompassbycomparisonwith__________.

A.ship’sclockB.enginemovementrecorderC.repeatersD.navigationlights

15.Paintingon_______isprohibitedbecauseitwillweakenitssensibility.

A.shipshellB.exteriorofwinchesC.hydrostaticreleaseD.holdladders

16.Youareonwatchandthepilothasjustanchoredthevessel.Thenextthingthatyoushoulddoaftertheanchorhasbeenletgoisto_______.

A.stoptheenginesB.escortthepilottotheaccommodationladder

C.plotthevessel’spositiononthechartD.makearoundoftheweatherdecks

17.SOLASistheabbreviationof__________.

A.InternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCarriedbySea

B.InternationalCodefortheConstructionandEquipmentofshipsCarryingGasesinBulk

C.InternationalConventionfortheSafetyoflifeatSea

D.InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea

18.TheSOLASConventionwasdevelopedbythe_________.

A.IMDGconferenceB.AmericanBureauofShipping

C.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationD.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping

19.Howtodeterminethedensityoftheslopaftertankwashing?

A.ByuseofaninterferometerB.Byuseofahydrometer

C.ByuseofaninterfaceD.Byuseofathermometer

20.AnydischargeintotheseaofoiloroilymixturesfromshipstowhichthisAnnexofMARPOL73/78appliesshallbe_______exceptwhenspecialconditionsaresatisfied.

A.requiredB.requestedC.promotedD.prohibited

21.ToEASEALINEmeansto________.

A.castoffB.doubleupsothatonelinedoesnottakeallthestrain

C.payoutlinetoremovemostofthetensionD.slackitoffquickly

22.Finally,whenyourshipisalongside,don’tforget__________.

A.havingratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings

B.tohaveratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings

C.tohaveratguardsproperlymountedatyourmoorings

D.havingratguardsproperlymountedonyourmoorings

23.THESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis_______.

A.GroundspeedB.BoardingspeedC.RelativespeedD.Speedofthevessel

24.Ifyouhavesteelwireropesleadinginthesamedirectionwithotherropes,whichwilltakethemostoftheload?

A.SteelwireropeB.ManilaC.NylonD.Polypropylenerope

25.Heaveismotionalongthe______.

A.longitudinalaxisB.transverseaxisC.VerticalaxisD.centerlineaxis

26.Thesideofashipwhichisfartherfromthewindsis______.

A.fairwaysideB.openseasideC.leesideD.roadsteadside

27.Avesselisconsideredtoberestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverundertherulesifsheis______.

A.atanchorB.mine-clearingC.engagedinfishingD.engagedintowing

28.Vesselsshallbedeemedtobeinsightoneanotheronlywhenone______fromtheother.

A.canbeobservedvisuallyB.canbeobservedbyradar

C.canbelocatedontheradarD.canbeheard

29.Everyvesselshallproceedatasafespeed______theprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.

A.adaptedtoB.usedbyC.liabletoD.adaptationto

30.Anovertakenvesselmeansavessel______.

A.whichhasbeenovertakenbyanothervessel

B.whichisgoingtobeovertakeanothervessel

C.whichhasovertakenanothervessel

D.whichisgoingtobeovertakenbyanothervessel

31.Ananchoredvesselonpilotagedutymustshowwhichlight（s）atnight?

A.AsternlightonlyB.Anchorlightsonly

C.AwhitelightoveraredlightonlyD.Awhitelightoveraredlightandanchorlights

32.Whatisthecharacteristicofaquicklight?

A.showgroupof2ormoreflashesatregularintervals

B.Durationsoflightanddarknessareequal

C.Showsnotlessthan60flashesperminute

D.Showsquickflashesforabout5secondsfollowedbya1seconddarkperiod

33.ASEAMARK,LE.ABUOY,INDICATINGTHENORTH,EAST,SOUTHORWESTFROMAFIXEDPOINT,E.G.AWRECKis______.

A.EntrancebuoyB.NewbuoyC.PortbuoyD.Cardinalbuoy

34.Alineconnectingallpossibleofyourvesselatanygiventimeisa______.

A.LongitudelineB.LatitudelineC.LineofpositionD.Fix

35.Springtidesaretidesthat______.

A.havelowslowerthannormalandhighshigherthannormal

B.havelowshigherthannormalandhighslowerthannormal

C.areunpredictable

D.occurinthespringoftheyear

36.Springtideoccur______.

A.whenthemoonisneworfull

B.whenthemoonandsunhavedeclinationofthesamename

C.onlywhenthemoonandsunareonthesamesidesoftheearth

D.atthebeginningofspringwhenthesunisovertheequator

同上。

37.DeballastingadoublebottomhaswhateffectonKG?

______.

A.KGisincreasedB.KGisdecreased

C.KGisnotaffectedD.KGincreasesatlightdraftsanddecreasesatdeepdrafts

38.Thedifferencebetweentheinitialtrimandthetrimafterloadingisknownas______.

A.trimB.changeoftrimC.finaltrimD.changeofdraft

39.Asemi-submersiblewhichwillnotremainuprightandwillassumealisteithertoportortostarboardislikelytohave______.

A.alargeTCGB.anegativeGMC.excessiveballastD.insufficientdeckload

40.Whatisthemainpurposeofdunnage?

A.ToactasballastforlightvesselsB.Toprovideventilationanddrainageforcargo

C.TosecurethetarpaulinsinplaceD.tosupportweakenedbulkheads

41.Alltheholdstobeloadedwithgrainmustbeswept______commencementofloading.

A.cleanly/duringB.clear/meanwhileC.clean/betweenD.clean/priorto

42.Protectionofcargoagainsttaintingdamagecanbestbeobtainedby______.

A.Ventilatingthespace

B.Notventilatingthespace

C.Properuseofpaperseparationanddunnage

D.Segregationofcargobyusingdifferenthatches

43.Aship'sforwarddraftis22′04"anditsafterdraftis23′00".Thedraftamidshipsis23′04".Thisindicatesaconcentrationofweight______.

A.atthebowB.inthelowerholdsC.amidshipsD.attheends

44.Foreman,theship______,pleasegetthestevedorestofilltheportwingswithheavierpackage.

A.liststostarboardB.isshiftingtostarboard

C.isinclinedtostarboardD.islistingtostarboard

45.Youarekindlyrequestedtosupplythenecessarytallymantodo______onboardtheshipduringthedischargingofthecargo.

A.thetallyingworkB.thelashingwork

C.thecleaningworkD.theworkofopeningandclosinghatches

46.Duringloadingordischarging,thetallymenmustmakecontactwith______ondutysoastosolveproblemsontime.

A.shipownerB.ship'sofficersC.shippersD.consignors

47.CAPEWESTWINDWESTTOSOUTHWEST15TO20KNOTSWEATHERSHOWERS.Thisdescriptionislikelytobeundertheheadingof_______.

A.FORECASTB.STORMWARNING

C.GENERALSITUATIOND.MAPANALYSIS

48.Whenairisatitsdewpointit______.

A.willcontainnoadditionalmoistureB.hasthelowestrelativehumidity

C.cannotkeepupitsmoistureD.hasalowabsolutehumidity

49.______causingstrongwindsandroughseanorthwestbayofBiscay

A.stronglowpressureB.stronghighpressure

C.steeppressuregradientsD.steepgradientspressure

50.InthedoldrumsyouwillNOThave______.

A.highrelativehumidityB.frequentshowe