仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx

仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练.docx

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仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

仁爱英语七年级阅读理解专练

一、题型介绍

阅读理解通常就是给出一篇短文,在短文后面附有若干个根据文章内容设计测试题,它不仅要求单词,懂得语法结构,了解文章的字面意思,而且要有根据短文的意思进行逻辑推理与抽象概括的能力。

题型分为客观题与主观题两种。

二、解题技巧

1、先对文章泛读一遍,再将文章中的问题细读一遍,然后带着问题去精读文章（特别就是文章比较长时）,阅读时要特别注意开头段（观点）、结尾段（结论）及各段的首句（主题句）,这样有助于解决问题的关键,有针对性。

从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想,领会出题人的意图。

切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎,逐词逐句地去感知材料,瞧一句或几句做一个题目,这样会影响答题的正确率。

但就是对于一些长句与难句要做语法分析,以便掌握阅读理解短文的大意与每个句子的确切含义。

短文的开头与结尾往往就是全文内容的概括,对初一阅读理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。

2、从文中找出关键词,短语或句子进行分析判断,遇到生词不要慌,可以根据上下午猜测生词的含义,也根据词根推出生词的含义,还可以跳过,往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生词的含义。

特别审题时要弄清楚试题问的就是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还就是主题大意;就是事实还就是观点;就是从正面问还就是从反面问。

瞧清试题后,带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落,获取重要的信息。

然后把获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较,以便作出正确的判断。

3、初一英语阅读理解题中有些就是可以直接从短文中找到答案的。

有些深层次的初一英语阅读理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点,要经过分析推理,从阅读理解中已有的信息链中判断文章的意思,即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据,根据作者的意图,凭借自己的社会文化知识与生活经验,加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想与信息,进行合乎逻辑的推理,从而确定正确的选项。

三、阅读理解练习题

A

AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday、Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear;thefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune、MostAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold、Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool、

Highschoolstudentstakeonlyfiveorsixsubjectseachterm、Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryday,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass、Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings、

Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges、Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney、Somanycollegestudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies、

51、InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin       、

A、September         B、July         C、May         D、February

52、Whenaboyissixyearsold,he       、

A、hastostayathome                  B、cangotohighschool

C、isoldenoughtogotoschool         D、alwaysplaysathome

53、InAmericanhighschoolstudents        afterclass、

A、dothehomework                   B、gotowork

C、playbasketball                      D、domanyinterestingthings

54、Inorderto（为了）         ,manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass、

A、helptheirparents                    B、getmoneyfortheirstudies

C、helpothers                        D、learnsomeusefulthings

55、Whichisright?

       、

A、Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday、

B、Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear、

C、Aten-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool、

D、Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool、

答案:

51~55BCDBA

阅读理解 3

Firstname

Wang

ID

Phonenumber

/5

Address

Room203,18HuangshanRoad

根据表格所提供的有关王老师的信息,选择最佳答案。

1、MyEnglishteacheris______、

A、young       B、old         C、tall         D、short

2、MyEnglishteacherisfrom______、

A、China       B、theUSA     C、England     D、Australia

3、______ismyEnglishteacher、

A、MissWang   B、Mrs、Wang   C、Ms、Wang   D、Mr、Wang

4、MyEnglishteacherisonabus、Youcancallhim/herat______、

A、Room2003     B、   C、18HuangshanRoad    D、

5、MyEnglishteacherlivesinthecity（市）of______、

A、Huangshan       B、Hefei          C、Wuhu             D、Anqing

Key:

1-5AADDB

阅读理解 11

Readthefollowingsentencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone、

TheSkyscrapersinNewYorkCity

NewYorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnitedStates、ItisnotonlythecenterofcommerceandbusinessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthethree“worldcities”、TogetherwithLondonandTokyo,itcontrolstheworld’sfinance、Therearemanyhigh-risebusinessbuildingsinthiscity、Peoplecallthemskyscrapers、ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorldTradeCenter、Ithad110floors、Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed（被摧毁）bytheterroristattackonSep、11,2001,andyet,thegloryandimageofitstillremainvividly（生动地）inthememoryoftheworldpeople、TheEmpireStateBuildingisnotastallastheWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow、Ithas102floors、TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheirbeautifularchitecture（建筑）、Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem、

1、WhatkindofcityisNewYork?

Itis___________、

  A、thebiggestcity    B、themostbeautifulcity  

C、themostexcitingcity   D、thehottestcity

2、WhyisNewYorkveryimportant?

Because__________、

  A、it’sinthemiddle    B、itcontrolstheworld’sfinance

  C、itcontrolstheworld’sbanks   D、ithasmanypeople

3、Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildings?

Theycallthem__________、

  A、skycrapers    B、skyscrapers   C、skys   D、scrapers

4、HowmanyfloorsdidtheWorldTradeCenterhave?

Ithad_________、

  A、112   B、92  C、102  D、110

5、WhatistheEmpireStateBuildingfamousfor?

Itis_________、

  A、thetallest   B、beautifulandmajestic   C、thegreatest  D、theoldest

Keys:

1-5CBBDB

阅读理解13

ThisisJim’sroom、It’snotbig,butit’sveryclean、Thereisabedintheroom、It’snearthedoor、Under（在……下）thebed,therearetwoballs、Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow、Thereisabookcasebesidethedesk、Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper（报纸）、Therearetwopicturesintheroom,too、Theyareonthewall、

根据短文选择最佳答案。

1、Theballsare______、

A、nearthewindow     B、onthedesk    C、underthebed    D、besidethedesk

2、Jim’sbedis______、

A、nearthedoor      B、nearthewindow   C、onthebookcase   D、onthewall

3、______areonthewallofJim’sroom、

A、Thebooks      B、Theballs     C、Thenewspapers     D、Thepictures

4、Jim’s______areonhisbookcase、

A、books         B、newspaper      C、pictures       D、AandB

5、Jim’sroomis______、

A、big       B、notclean      C、dirty（脏的）     D、notbig

Key:

1-5CADDD

阅读理解16

Name

have/has

don’t（doesn’t）have

Paul

abaseball,asoccerball

atennisracket

Gina

abackpack,awatch

abaseballbat

Jim

abasketball,aTV

apairofbaseballgloves

Kate

analarmclock

awatch,aball

Tommy

amathbook,CDs

avideocassette

根据表格所提供信息,选择最佳答案。

1、Ginahas______,butshedoesn’thave______、

A、awatch;aball           B、aclock;awatch

C、aclock;aball           D、awatch;abaseballbat

2、Katehas______,butshedoesn’thave______、

A、awatch;aball          B、aball;aclock

C、abook;CDs            D、aclock;awatch

3、PaulandJimhave______、

A、books       B、CDs        C、balls         D、tennisrackets

4、Tommyhasa______andsome______、

A、watch;balls     B、book;CDs     C、baseball;CDs     D、videocassette;books

Key:

1-4DDCB

阅读理解 19

Name

 like

 doesn'tlike

Bob

salad,broccoli,oranges

bananas,pears

Jill

salad,bananas,pears

oranges,tomatoes

Bill

hamburgers,broccoli

pears,icecream

Jenny

icecream,salad,pears

tomatoes,Frenchfries

根据表格所提供的信息,选择最佳答案。

1、______likespears,butdoesn’tliketomatoesororanges、

A、Jill          B、JillorJenny           C、Bob         D、Bill

2、______likessalad,butdoesn’tlikepears、

A、Jill          B、Jenny           C、Bob         D、Bill

3、______likesoranges、______likeshamburgers、Theydislikepears、

A、Bob;jenny    B、Bob;Bill      C、Jenny;Jill     D、Bill;Jill

4、______likesbroccoli,butdoesn’tlikeicecream、

A、Jill          B、Jenny           C、Bob         D、Bill

5、Bobandthetwogirlslike______、

A、icecream     B、salad       C、pears      D、broccoli

   Key:

1-5BCBDB

阅读理解 20

MynameisJimGreen、I’mfromEngland、Ilikesalad,orangesandicecream、IlikeChinesefood,too、ButIdon’tlikepearsorbananas、Mysister,Kate,likespears,hamburgersandicecreamverymuch,butshedoesn’tlikesalad、MyfatherandmotherlikeFrenchfriesandChinesefood,buttheydon’tlikeicecream、

请根据Jim的叙述,完成表格所缺内容。

Name

JimGreen

Chinesefood,__________,__________and__________

__________or  __________

KateGreen

pears,__________

and__________

salad

Mr、andMrs、Green

__________and__________

__________

Key:

salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,icecream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,icecream

阅读理解 21

Everybodywantstobehealthy、Youknowfoodisveryimportant、Therearemanyhealthyfoods、Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettucebecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou、Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate、It’snotgoodforyou、Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate、It’snotgoodhealthyfood、Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy、Rememberthereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway、”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy、Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday、Don’tbelazy!

Youwillbehealthyandhappy、

1、Whichisright?

________

A、Everybodyishealthy、  B、Wewanttobehealthy、  C、Weareimportant、

2、Whatarehealthyfoods?

____

A、Fruitsandvegetables、  B、Bananas,applesandchocolate、

C、Fruitsandchocolate、

3、Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?

_______

A、Theymakeyouhappy、  B、Theymakeyougrowstrong、

C、Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy、

4、“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway、”means（意思就是）:

______

A、Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple、

B、Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple、

C、Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy、

5、Whatkeepsyouhealthy?

________

A、Fruitsandvegetables、  B、Healthyfood、

C、Healthyfoodandsports、

Key:

1-5BACCC

阅读理解22

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday、Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto’clockinthemorning、Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee、Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock、Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace、

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool、Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening、