广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案.docx

广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案.docx

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广东高考英语语法填空专题训练+答案

高考英语语法填空专题训练

语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，

并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。

Passage

（1）

Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads.

So1dopeopletravelthosedistancesthataretoofartowalk?

Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubwayorbus2youlive,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople3（share）onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,more4（importance）,lesspollution.

Whichofthetypesofmasstransit5（describe）belowareyoufamiliarwith?

Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus6（two）thesizecanhold!

InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers（carswithtwofloors）.

BusesinHaitiareoftenverycrowded.It’snot7（common）forpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,becausethe8（ride）ontherooftap（敲击）whentheywanttobedroppedoff.

Manylargecitiesaroundtheworldtakeadvantageofthespacebeneaththestreetsandrunundergroundtrains.PeopleinParis,MexicoCityandTokyomayusethesubwaysystemtogettoschool,towork,ortovisitfriendsinother9（neighbor）.BoththeJapaneseandFrenchhavedevelopedHigh-speedtrainstolinkvariouscities.WhileelectrictrainsinNorthAmericaaverage130kph,theFrenchTGV（high-speed-train）istheworld’sfastest,10（average）over270kph!

1.how2.where3.sharing4.importantly5.described

6.twice7.uncommon8.riders9.neighborhoods10.averaging

Passage

（2）

Australia,thelastcontinent,wasdiscoveredbyships1（belong）tosomeEuropeannationsintheseventeenthcentury.Thesenationswere2（little）interestedinchangingitintoacolonythanin3（explore）it.AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglish4setupthesettlementsinAustralia.ThishistoryandthegeographyofthesetwoBritishcolonieshavesomeotherthingsincommonaswell.

AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesareaboutthesameinsize,andtheirwesternlandsarebothnotrich5soil.ItwasontheeasterncoastofAustraliaandAmericathattheEnglishfirstsettled,andbothcoloniessoonbegantodeveloptowardsthewest.However,thiswestward6（move）tookplace7becausetheEnglishweresearchingforbetterlandthanthepopulationwasincreasing.Settlementsofthewestpartofbothcountriesdevelopedquicklyaftergold8（discover）inAmericain1849andinAustraliatwoyearslater.

Althoughthedevelopmentofthesetwocountrieshasalotincommon,therearesome9（strike）differencesaswell.TheUnitedStatesgaineditsindependencefromEnglandbyrevolutionwhileAustraliawonitsindependencewithouthavingtogotowar.Australia,10（like）theUnitedStates,wasfirstlyturnedintoacolonybyEnglishprisonersanditseconomicdevelopmentwasinwheatgrowingandsheepraising.By1922,forexample,AustraliahadfifteentimesmoresheepthanithadpeopleoralmosthalfasmanysheepastherearepeopletodayintheUnitedStates.AustraliaandtheUnitedStateshavemoreincommonwitheachotherthaneitheronehaswithmostoftherestoftheworld.

1.belonging2.less3.exploring4.who/that5.in

6.movement7.more8.wasdiscovered9.striking10.unlike

Passage（3）

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.1,someofusareupset2theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty3matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5（face）withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6（understand）.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,7__makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage8toworkefficiently,fullof___9___（determine）.Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?

Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearn10tospendmoney.

1.First2.about3.that4.by5.Faced

6.misunderstanding7.which8.ourselves9.determination10.how

Passage（4）

WhenyoureadastoryinEnglish,doyoureaditforthestory1fortheEnglish?

Thisisaquestion2isnotso3（fool）asitmayseem,forIfindthatmanystudentsofEnglishpayfarmoreattentiontothestorythantotheEnglish.Forinstance,theycareforhowthemysteryinthestory4（solve）,butdonotrememberasinglesentenceinthestoryandcannottellwhatprepositionisusedbeforeacertainwordinthespeechofacertaincharacter.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoknowthestoryonly,youneednot5（bother）aboutthelanguage.ButastudentofEnglishisdifferent6astudentofstoriesor7iscalledthegeneralreader.Asyoumayalsohavelearnedfromtheabove,yououghttoreadnotonlyverycarefullybutalsoaloud8youlearnthepassagebyheartandcanreciteitasifit9（be）yourown.On10hand,thiswillteachyoumanyusefulwordsandphrases;ontheotherhand,itwillhelpyoutoavoidmanyerrorsandfaultsinexpression.

1.or2.that3.foolish4.issolved5.bother

6.from7.what8.till9.were10.one

Passage（5）

Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel1（interest）inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool2cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink3isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.4,itisnicetoenjoyvariousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.5thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnot6mustinschool,as7aresomeICphonesthere,8（make）iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,9willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresult_____agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanusefreelyinschool.

1.interested2.with3.it4.Besides5.Others

6.an7.there8.making9.which10.in

Passage（6）

“Wedon’tbelieveit.1untilnowIhaven’t2（receive）even3smallestpieceofpaperreportingtherealcauseof4death,”saidMrStone35（excited）facingthethirtyrepresentatives36atleasttwentycountriesthathadbeenthebiggestimportcountriesoftheBritishbeefbutnowrefused7（have）it.Whenhesawnosignsofanybody8（be）willingtospeakout,MrStonegotmadder,adding,“Youwillhavetoeatbeefeveryday,won’tyou?

Inthepast,togetourbeef,youordered9advance,asmuchasyoucould,sayinginyourthank-youletter,…withouttheBritishbeefwecan’timagine10acolorlesssightwouldbeonourcountrymen’sdinnertables.”

1．Since2．received3．a4．the5．Excitedly

6．from7．tohave8．being9．in10.what

Passage（7）

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep__1________（need）dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsin_2.________sleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthan__3.________old,butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowith___4_______thanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.___5_______isthenamatterofgoodjudgmenttosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhis__6.__________（strong）andgetreadyforaday’swork.

Freshairisnecessarytosoundsleep.Soitisnot__7.___________reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Abathatbedtime,__8._________hotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpful_9._________sleep.Sleep-producingdrugshouldneverbetakenexceptwhen_10.________（suggest）byadoctor.

1.needed2.which3.the4.less5.It

6.strength7.without8.neither9.to10.suggested

Passage（8）

Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadruninto1.__________verydifficultproblem.Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorun2.__________（smooth）aroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.He3.__________thathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavages4.__________kingwantedtokillhimandeathim5.__________hecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspears6.__________（raise）.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasa7.__________inthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,8.__________（realize）thathehadjustfoundtheanswer9.__________theproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmake10.__________runthroughasmallholeinthecentreoftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypracticalsewingmachine.

1.a;2.smoothly;3.dreamt;4.whose;5.unless;

6.raised;7.hole;8.realizing;9.to;10.it

Passage（9）

Inthepastfewyears,quiteanumberofmenandwomenhavechosentodosomethinglesscompetitive.Theyareafraidthatthestressandstrainsofworkwillrobthem__1________