北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.docx

北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案.docx

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北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

2021年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案

PartI（30%）

Passage1

In2021,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswentontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.（76）Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.

“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,〞saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.

Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon’ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon’tbeginandthey’reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.

“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,〞saidWolf-Klein.

It’salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey’reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandhurtthemselves,they’reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic（慢性的）problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peopleusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey’reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,〞shesaid.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.In2021,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.

B.In2021,Americansfell29milliontimes.

C.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.

D.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.

2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls___.

A.Aredecreasing

B.Can’tbeavoided

C.Mustbetreatedinhospitals

D.Usuallyimplytheendofindependence

3.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans___.

A.LonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.

B.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.

C.Topreventfellselderlypeopleshouldmovetoanursinghome.

D.Elderlypatientstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Olderadultfellsareontherise.

B.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfells.

C.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.

D.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.

Passage2

Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）energyisnotnew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2021.Someofthepanelscanturntofallowthesunacrossthesky.

Sheridan’ssolarpushispartofatrend.In2021,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2021,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomesfromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpowerRoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2021.

（77）Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon’trunout.Solarpanelsdon’tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpower,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.

Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn’talwayseasySolarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthis.

Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentslearnaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teacheratschoolsthatusesolarpoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsit“themostcompellingreason〞forschoolstoinstallthem.

BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,〞hesays.“They’redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.〞

6.SheridanCommunitySchoolscoastsof__schools.

A.TwoB.threeC.fourD.five

7.Accordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat___.

A.Itcreatesnopollution

B.Itcansavemoney

C.Solarpanelsareeasytomaintain

D.Solarenergyisrenewable

8.ThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestmmeaningto___.

A.ReachB.improveC.runDinclude

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.

B.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.

C.In2021,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.

D.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarPower

B.SchoolsGoSolar

C.CheapEnergySources

D.AGi0balPerspective

Passage3

MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoyedWheretheRedFemGrowsandTheShilohseries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutwhitebuysordogs-orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.

Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:

fewerthan10percentofchildren’sbooksreleasedin2021hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren’sBookCenter.InNovember2021,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists（主角）.Hercampaigncalled〞#1000BlackGirlBooks〞wasabigsuccess.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!

〞Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.〞Marleysays.（80）〞ThebiggestthingI’velearnedisthatkid’svoicesneedtobeheard.〞

Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor（编辑）ofherownmagazine.SheisalreadymakingthestepstowardhavingasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareerAt11,she’sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.

Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesnotrepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（漂白）inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2021,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2021,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.

However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MainCharactersofPopularBooks

B.The#1000BlackGirlBooksCampaign

C.WhitewashinginthePublishingIndustry

D.FurtherReadingforKidsandTeenagers

12.Thephrase“getonhernerves〞inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto___.

A.MakeherillB.MakeherexcitedC.MakeherannoyedD.Makeherfrightened

13.Marleystartedshe#1000BlackGirlBookscampaignbecause___.

A.ShewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildren.

B.Shewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.

C.Shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.

D.Shedidn’tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass.

14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollect__books.

A.1000B.2021C.5000D.10,000

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTURE?

A.MarleyDiasisablackgirl.

B.MarleyDiasdoesn’tlikereading.

C.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.

D.Marleyseldomrepresentblackpeopleinpositiveway.

PartII（30%）

16.__HongKongisoneof__busiestseaportsintheword.

A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the

17.Theoldman__deadinthesnowthenextmorning.

A.FoundB.WasfoundC.WasfindingD.Hadfound

18.It’stimethatwe__totakecareofourownhouse.

A.BeginB.WillbeginC.HavebegunD.began

19.__citydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?

A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’shose

20.Mr.Jonesenjoys__hischildrenoutforlongwalks.

akeakesotakeD.taking

21.He__fromcollagethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.

raduateB.graduatesraduatedasgraduated

22.Herrywavedtohissister,__wasjustgettingoffabus.

hohathichhose

23.Mark’scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,__?

A.doesn’theB.won’theC.isn’theD.shan’the

24.Itwas__darkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.

eryuiteC.soD.too

25.Thecar__halfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.

rokeuprokeoffrokeoutrokedown

26.Thebankcharges6percent__onallmoneyborrowedfromit.

alaryayncomeD.interest

27.Thedoctorkepthim__onalife-supportmachine.

idyliveentleD.proud

28.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder__.

trawpacetressD.surface

29.LastweeklotsofT-shirtswere__hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.

tworknsalenpracticeutofsight

30.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffort__scientificinvestigation.

nnromD.to

31.Hefellinlovewithheratfirst__.

ceneightiewD.look

32.IhavepromisedtohelpyouandI’ll__myword.

A.holdB.followC.stickD.keep

33.Ifyouhavehighbloodp