高考复习英语必要素材.docx
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高考复习英语必要素材
高考复习英语必要素材
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作
see看的结果;
watch观察
observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catchsightof看见
stare好奇地看
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见
glimpse瞥见
seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容
talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流
Saysth诉说的内容
speakinEnglish说的语言
whispersthtosb耳语
Informsbofsth通知某人某事
reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss讨论
debate辩论
figure指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention提起
admit承认
deny否绝
describe描述
announce公布
introduce介绍
complain抱怨
3“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
4“问”
ask询问
interview采访
express表达
question审问
5“答”
answer回答
respond回应（用其他方式回应）
reply回复
6“听”
listento听的动作
hear听的结果
pickup收听
overhear无意听到
7“写”
dictate听写
writesth写
describe描写
dropaline写信
draw画
takedown/writedown写下，记下
8“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑（无方向性）
fetch拿来拿去
lift举
Put放lay铺/放置
pull拉/push推
9“抓”
takeholdof抓着
seize紧抓
grasp握住
scratch抠
10“打”
hit一次性的打击
beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
blow吹刮
attack攻击
11“扔”
throw扔
drop掉放弃错过
fall倒下无意掉下来
wave招手
shake摇
12“送”
send寄送
deliver递送
give给
offer主动给予
seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
touch摸
fold折叠
embrace拥抱
hug抱/hold握
inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”
kick踢
knock敲
tip轻敲
15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳
slip溜come
goenter进入
move搬迁
drive开车ride骑fly
crawl匍匐前进
16“坐”sitdown
beseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，耸立
lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearest
takeanap打盹
beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18“笑”smile微笑（不出声）
laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing
19“哭”
cryshedtears留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣burstintotears/
burstoutcrying
20“找/查”
find找到
lookfor正在找过程
findout查明
discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找
Searchsb搜身
searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
21“穿”
puton动作
wear穿戴
haveon试穿
bedressedin穿的状态
make-up化装
getchanged换衣服
beinredTakeoff脱
remove去除
22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸
haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto请某人吃
helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”getobtainacquire获得知识和技能
gainpossess
24“失”lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见
gone不见（物）
greatlossdiedieoff相继死去
dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”have有
own是自己的
conquer征服
occupy占有=possess
26“无”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup
Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝
gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle
54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备
fastenfixsetequip
bearmedwith用什么武装
beequippedwith装备有
56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上
keepupwith跟上
57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成
thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑
beconcerned担心
beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
名词类“
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher
Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree
Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabike
givesb.alift/ride
21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）
22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
25运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27事件incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite
Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/match
Hit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer
Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account
Cause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/for
Last/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide
Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/give/send
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