学年高中英语译林版选修11单元综合测评 Unit.docx
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学年高中英语译林版选修11单元综合测评Unit
单元综合测评
(满分:
120分;时间:
100分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A【导学号:
22380046】
DuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40yearoldeconomist,isaskingthegovernmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.
Xingsuggestedthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelowerincomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry.
Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor(扶贫)andprorural(惠农)policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelowerincomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.
Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear,thegovernmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts(救济)totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsforinChina,“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000yuanredpackettothepoor,”saidXing.
AlthoughXing'ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseontheInternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing'spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.
“Tobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,”saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.
【语篇解读】 春节期间孩子会得到家人给的红包但40岁的经济学家也要求政府发给农民红包,从而引起了广泛的讨论。
1.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveout1,000yuantoeachChinesebecause________.
A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherich
B.thegovernmentshouldhelptherich
C.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople
D.thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段提到“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelowerincomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption(消费)aroundthecountry”.他说他的建议能够让大家享受到国家经济成功的果实,故选C项。
【答案】 C
2.Whathasthegovernmentdonetohelpthelowerincomegroup?
A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.
B.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.
C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.
D.Carryingoutpropoorpolicies.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段提到“Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpropoor(扶贫)andprorural(惠农)policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcallingofftheagriculturaltax.”政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策包括增加公共福利投入,减少农业税,故选D项。
【答案】 D
3.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?
A.Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.
B.Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.
C.Controllingtherisingofprices.
D.Increasingthegovernmentincome.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段提到“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife”,提高公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格,故选B项。
【答案】 B
4.XingPu'sideasofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom________.
A.childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamilies
B.theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizens
C.thegovernment'sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcare
D.therisingpricesinthecountry
【解析】 细节推断题。
根据第四段提到“Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore”这个人说,在起草这个意见的时候,他借鉴像美国和新加坡这些国家的想法,故选B项。
【答案】 B
B
(2016·全国乙卷)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(18601935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(19071964)
Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO'Connor(1930present)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(19132005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了不同领域的四位女性先驱。
5.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A.Hersocialwork.
B.Herteachingskills.
C.Hereffortstowinaprize.
D.Hercommunitybackground.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据JaneAddams下的第一句话AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams)可知,在历史上,JaneAddams以她的社会工作而出名,与A项相符。
文中未提及herteachingskills(她的教学技能),只是谈到了promotingeducation(促进教育),故B项与文章不符;JaneAddams获得了诺贝尔和平奖,但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的,根本上还是因为她做的社会工作,而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力,故C项错误;是她的社会工作,以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名,D项Hercommunitybackground.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。
【答案】 A
6.WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据SandraDayO'Connor下的第一句WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool...可知,她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育,并非缺少正规的法律培训,故A项错误;文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少,故B项错误;根据...shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.可知,她没能在法律事务所找到工作,是因为她是一名女性,这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符,故选C项;文中未提及她的经济状况,故D项错误。
【答案】 C
7.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?
A.JaneAddams.
B.RachelCarson.
C.SandraDayO'Connor.
D.RosaParks.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据RosaParks下的...italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知,它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动,这场运动持续了一年多,开始了民权运动,故选D项,是RosaParks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。
【答案】 D
8.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Theyarehighlyeducated.
B.Theyaretrulycreative.
C.Theyarepioneers.
D.Theyarepeacelovers.
【解析】 推理判断题。
本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。
根据JaneAddams下的...thefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize,RachelCarson下的Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday,SandraDayO'Connor下的...thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.以及RosaParks下的...italsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott...kickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.可知,文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer),因此C项正确。
【答案】 C
C
(2016·昆明市高三复习质量检测)OneFebruaryafternoon,JesusDelgadowasonbreakbehindT2Tacos,whereheworksasacook,whenheheardacommotion(骚动).HerantothefrontoftheLosAngelestacostandandsawamanandawomanarguing.Shewasscreamingforhelpandhadtwoyoungboysatherside.Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.
“Ifollowedmyjudgementandchased(追赶)him,”Jesus,35,toldtheArgonautnewspaper.Theolderboyranintheotherdirectiontogethelp.Agroupofteenagerswhohadwitnessedtheattackassistedthewoman,LaurenKornacki,andcalled911.Shetoldthemthatshewastheboys'babysitter.
Withinafewblocks,Jesuscaughtuptotheman,AndronGazarov,33.Theyfought,andJesuswrestledtheyoungboyfromGazarov'sarms.ThenGazarovthrewhimselfontothesidewalk.“Hewasyellingatmethatthekiddidn'tbelongtome.Iwastellinghimthekiddidn'tbelongtohim,”JesustoldtheArgonaut.
Minuteslater,LosAngelespoliceofficersarrivedandarrestedGazarov,whowaschargedwithkidnapping(绑架),attemptedkidnapping,andattack.Hefacesupto12yearsinprison,ifconvicted(定罪).Thekids,BrendanO'Brien,6,andGradyO'Brien,4,wereunharmed.
Thenextnight,theboys'father,TomO'Brien,wenttothetacostandtothankJesusforhisactions.HealsostartedanonlinefundtohelpJesuspaythemedicalexpensesforhisspecialneedsdaughter.AsofMay,morethan$27,500hadbeenraised.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。
厨师JesusDelgado发现有人劫持儿童后,便勇敢地追上去并通过与劫持者搏斗最终安全地救回了孩子。
为表示感谢,被救孩子的父亲发起了网上捐助活动,帮助Jesus的女儿筹集医药费用。
9.WhywereamanandawomanarguingattheLosAngelestacostand?
A.Thewoman'sscreamingannoyedtheman.
B.Themanwastryingtotakeawayaboyfromthewoman.
C.Theman'sbreakwasdisturbedbythewomanwithtwochildren.
D.Thewomanwashitbythemaninthemouth.
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句“Allofasudden,themanhitherinthemouth,seizedthesmallerboy,andrandownthestreet.”及下文介绍可知,这个男子想劫持小男孩,便与孩子的保姆发生了争执。
随后男子袭击了保姆并抢走了孩子。
故答案选B。
A、C两项在文中并未提及;D项不是二者争吵的原因。
【答案】 B
10.ThefollowinghavehelpedtosavetheyoungerboyEXCEPT________.
A.JesusDelgado
B.LaurenKornacki
C.TomO'Brien
D.BrendanO'Brien
【解析】 根据最后一段第一句中“theboys'father,TomO'Brien”可知,TomO'Brien是被劫持的孩子的父亲,当时他并不在场,故选C项。
根据第一段最后两句可知,保姆LaurenKornacki为救孩子而大声呼救,从而引来人帮忙,救回了孩子;根据第二段可知,JesusDelgado追赶劫持者并最终救回了孩子;另一个较大的孩子去别处寻求帮助,同时根据第四段最后一句中“Thekids,BrendanO'Brien,6,andGradyO'Brien,4”可知,较大的孩子名叫BrendanO'Brien,所以这三个人都参与了营救被劫持的孩子的行动。
【答