全新版大学英语综合教程5unit18课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程5unit18课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程5unit18课后答案

UNIT1

Vocabulary

I.

1.allot2.gothroughfireandwater3.reside4.sobbed5.madenomentionof6.sacrifice7.cameupon8.rhythm9.volume10.somethingofa

II.

1.Istayedonasanassistantprofessor.

2.IholdittomyearbecauseIwanttoheartimetickaway.

3.Thesalaryisnotwonderful,butthedutiesarelight.

4.Themoralofthelessonisnottotalktostrangers.

5.Yes,butitcannotholdacandletoHuangshan.

III.

1.Thenastysmellfromthekitchenmadeherstomachchurn.

2.Whenshesankintodrunkenness,shewasabletoforgethersorrow.

3.Inthe1500meters,MartinandParkercamefirstandthirdrespectively.

4.ThetwohillsShunnerFellfromthenorthandLovelySeatfromthesouthflankthefamousButterTubsPass.

5.Levi,ingratitudetoJoshua,gaveapartyforhim.

Iv.1.ambitionambitionregardlessof2.discourse---byway

of3.isengraved---inwardV.1.havecomeupon/across2.hadcomeout

eon/up4.cameacross5.comesdownto6.camearound/to

7.comesto8.camethrough9.cameupwith10.comesup

Usage

1.theWilsons2.MarkTwain3.AnnieJohnsons4.anotherWinston

Churchill5.aMrs.Burton6.aBudweiser7.AMonet8.anoldFordComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze1.Text-related1.gothroughfireandwater2.salary3.

give---nopeace4.sinkinto5.ambition6.Bywayof7.expressive

8.churned9.engraved10.notholdacandleto11.inward

2.Theme-related

1.Success2.literacy3.significantly4.promoting5.appropriate

6.too7.later8.repetition9.invented10.less

II.Translation

Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.

Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeover

andoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.

UNIT2

VocabularyI.1.

1）appetite

3）agency

5）saturated

2）destructive

4）processed

6）utter

7）hoisted

9）retrieve

8）referringto

10）Unfortunately

2.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

3.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

4.

1）

2）

2.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

3.

1）

2）

3）

4）

5）

4.

1）

2）

PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.

Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.

Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.

Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.

Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.

Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.

Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.

Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.

TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.

TheemergenceofIanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.

Excludingotherfactorssuchasqualityandprice,productswhichareattractivelypackagedareboundtoattractmoreconsumers,particularlychildrenandyoungpeople.Packaginghasbecomeanimportantwaytoboost/ofboostingthesalesofproducts.

Intheeyesofsomebusinessmen,consumers'healthcomessecondto

profits.Theysellchickeninfectedwithsalmonellaandcrabswithtracesofantibiotics.

3）Itcanbehardtogovegetarian.Theimportantthingistomakechanges

5.

1）getover

3）getthrough

5）getby

7）gotin

9）getalong

youfeelcomfortablewith,atyourownpace.Whilestoppingconsuminganyproductsforwhichanimalsarebredandslaughteredmaybeideal,evenaslightreductioninmeatconsumptionisastepintherightdirection.

2）gotto

4）getover

6）getaway

8）get•-out

10）getawaywith

II.Collocation

1.Iaskedherwhyshedidn'tmakeuseofhertalentandsingapopsong

onthegraduationday.

2.UncleTom,theIong-sufferingslaveinHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncle

Tom'sCabin,diedamiserabledeath.

3.Westillhavetolearnhowtoliveaharmoniouslife,notonlywithotherpeoplebutalsowiththeenvironment.

4.Breathingadeepbreath,heranuptotakethepenaltykick.

5.IdreamedabaddreamlastnightinwhichIwasrunningthroughtheforest,andbeingchasedbyabear.

6.MyfriendsmiledabittersmilewhenIaskedherwhethershe'dfoundallthemoneyshe'dlost.

7.Blackpeoplehaveahardfighttofightbeforetheywinrealequality.

8.Peoplewithmooddisordersoftensleepatroubledsleep.Theytossandturn,restlesslyoccupiedwithnegativethoughts.

ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze

1.

⑵stubborn

⑷bowto

（6）drawbacks

（8）heightened

（10）comesecondto

（2）between

（4）evident

（6）encouraging

（8）against

（10）itself

Text-related

（1）exclude

⑶devoidof

（5）potent

（7）contaminating

（9）infected

2.Theme-related

（1）consumption

⑶packed

（5）population

（7）grave

（9）criticize

II.Translation

Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithan

increasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon'tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.

UNIT3

VocabularyI.1.

1）invitation

3）concede

5）conceals

7）generalize

9）fornow

2）eloquent

4）contradictory

6）guilty

8）getcaughtin

10）asalastresort

2.

1）Non-smokingarea.John'sveryintolerantofpeoplewhosmoke.

2）Sheisaninterestingcharacter,andabitofamysterytome.

3）Becauseitdoesnotrevealtheirmaritalstatus.

4）WeareplanningontrekkingthroughtheMalaysianRainforest.

5）HemutteredsomethingunderhisbreaththatIcouldn'tunderstand.

6）Theymayneedtowearprotectiverubberglovesandclothing.

7）Thechairpersonsaidsometimesunemploymenttemptedtheyouthintocriminalactivities.

8）Thoughsheneveradmittedit,thelookonherfacewhenImentionedJamesnamegaveheraway.

3.

1）Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeenintriguedbythequestionofwhetherthereisintelligentlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.

2）Thehillfarmers'lothasneverbeeneasyandinrecentyearshasbeenassailedbyaseriesofmajorcrises.

3）Aswithmostpeopleinhisfamily,Greyisagreattalkerwhenhe'sinthemoodtotalk.

4）Fewpeoplefinditnecessarytocondemnwhiteliesonthegroundsthattheyarenotreallies.

5）Alltheevidenceofyourqualificationsandskillsthatbacksupthe

claimsyoumakeinyourresumeshouldbeincluded.

4.

1）Ingeneral,everythingthatirritatesusaboutotherscanleadusto

anunderstandingofourselves.Todisregardwhattheworldthinksofusisnotonlyarrogantbutalsoutterlyshameless.

2）Eddiewasadamantthathissonshouldneverindulgeinvainwishes;

hebelievedthatitwasabsurdforhissontopursuearomanticbut

utterlyimpracticalcareerinthefuture.

3）ThoseconsideringanadventuroussafariinCentralAfricashouldbe_

awarethatthereisanextremelysmall,butnonethelesspresent,riskofencounteringbanditsontheroad.Thustheyshoulddecideforthemselveswhethersuchpotentialriskswillbepersonallyacceptabletothemandtheircompanions.

5.

1）

2）Gofor

4）goon

6）goabout

8）gothrough

10）goover

goaround/round

3）wentoff

5）isgoingon

7）goalong

9）goby

II.Usage

1.ThemanagerwaschattingwiththechairmanoftheboardaboutsomethingthatconcernedthefutureoftheircooperationandIcouldtellthat

hewasbeingcarefulwithhiswords.

2.Tomdidn'treallylikethefood,buthewasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit.

3.Hekepttappingonhisteacupwithhisspoonbecausehewasgetting

impatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound.

4.ByhandinginpapersofftheInternet,studentsarebeingstupid

becausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool.

5.Hewasbeingacowardbynotbeingtruthfultohimselfandothers.

6.SomeofthenurseswereveryrudeandtoldEdgarhewasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained.

7.Don'ttalknonsense.I'mbeingserious.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

⑴goalong

（3）straightforward

⑸Whatabout

（7）assert

（9）resort

（2）honesty

（4）indulgein

（6）dodge

（8）absurd

（10）juggle

2.Theme-related

（1）asserting

（3）because

⑸Mistakes

⑺end

（9）dying

（2）goalong

⑷part

（6）exceptions

（8）resort

（10）freedom

II.Translation

Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselves

andeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellalie

cansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistson

thenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportaneetohonestywhileteaching

theyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou

UNIT4

Vocabulary

I.1.

（1）formysel