第19讲定语从句阅读D篇新世纪8A U10单词预习 牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义.docx
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第19讲定语从句阅读D篇新世纪8AU10单词预习牛津上海版英语八年级暑假班讲义
八年级英语暑假班(教师版)
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
19
课型
课题
一般现在时&定语从句+阅读D篇+新世纪8AU10单词预习
教学目标
1)理解定语从句的意思并学习相关用法
2)学习并了解阅读D篇回答问题的方法
3)新世纪8AU10单词预习
教学重点
1)理解定语从句
2)阅读D篇的做题技巧及做题思路
教学安排
版块
时长
1
一般现在时&定语从句
2
阅读D篇
3
新世纪8AU10单词预习
4
5
一、定义:
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、构成:
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-s。
三、形式:
主语+动词原形+宾语
四、用法
表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:
always,usually,everymorning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,fromtimetotime,twiceaweek,rarely,seldom,onceamonth,hardly,ever,never.
表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
表示客观事实和普遍真理。
一般现在时表将来:
1)下列动词:
come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。
这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.
Whendoesthebusstart?
Itstartsintenminutes.2)在时间或条件句中。
WhenBillcomes,askhimtowaitforme.(注:
不是willcome)
I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.
I.Choosethebestanswer.
()1.Fatherusuallyhisnewspaperafterdinner.★
A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading()2.TheBlacksoftentothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.★
A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing()3.Thewaiterstoworkatfiveeverymorning.★
A.startB.startsC.startingD.arestarting()4.Inoodles,butmyfather.★
A.like,doesn’tB.don’tlike,doC.likes,didn’tD.didn’tlike,do
()5.Thepicturenice.★
A.lookB.looksC.islookedD.haslooked()6.--Whatanicegarden!
★
--Sheiteveryday.
A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.cleansD.clean()7.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifittomorrow.★★
A.don’trainB.isn’trainingC.won’trainD.doesn’train
()8.Wearealwaysreadyothers.★★
A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping()9.Ioftenhearherabouttheboy.★★
A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked()10.Jackusuallymistakeslastterm.Butthistermhedoesbetter.★★
A.makesB.madeC.doesD.did
()11.Theboyistooyoung,pleasecarefully.★★
A.lookafterhimB.lookhimafterC.lookathimD.lookhimat()12.--Don’tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.★★★
--Iwon’t.Assoonashe,I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.
A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming
()13.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheeartharoundthesun.★★★
A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves()14.JaneanewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.★★★
A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy
()15.--lateforthemeetingnexttime.★★★
--Sorry,Iwon’t.
A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Won’tbeD.Benot
【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.A5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.D14.C15.A
II.Correctthefollowingsentences.(找出下列句子中的错误并订正)
1.He’salreadyalittleweakinChinese,isn’the?
2.Youcanmakeupwhenyouaregettingabitolder.
3.Ibelievethatthosemountainswillcoverwithtreesinafewyears’time.
4.Theboywasmadestandingthereforanhourbyhisfather.
A.standingB.standC.tostandD.Stands
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.isn’t-hasn’t2.aregetting-get3.willcover-willbecovered4.standing-tostand
I.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.
1.TheyclimbedupMountQomolongma.(success)
2.Theylookedatthemasterandfeltquite.(angry)
3.Allanwasvery(care)yesterdayandbrokeoneofhislegs.
4.Inthegameyoumustkeepyoureyes.(close)
5.Englishisused(wide)usedintheworld.
6.Wehave(little)rainthisyearthanlastyear.
7.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththe(long)history.
8.IthinkIcando(well)inEnglishthanlastyear.
9.That’stooexpensive.Haveyougotanything(cheap).
10.Maryisthe(fat)ofthetwogirls.
【难度】★
【答案】1.successfully2.angrily,angry3.careless4.closed5.widely
6.less7.longest8.better9.cheaper10.fatter
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Whensheheardthebadnews,shefelt.(hopeful,hopeless)
2.Whena(n)experiencetobewithyou.(forgetful,unforgettable)
3.Thistypeofnewmachineiscontrolled.(automatical,automatically)
4.Hisdaughterisagirlandpopularwitheveryone.(lively,liveliness)
5.PlentyofconferencesareheldinShanghaieveryyear.(internationally,international)
6.Ipreferfreshfoodtofood.(frozen,freezing)
7.Father’sroarmadethelittlekid.(frightening,frightened)
8.Thenewbicyclecosthimhalfamonth’ssalary.(nearly,near)
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.hopeless;2.unforgettable;3.automatically;4.lively;
5.international;6.frozen;7.frightened;8.nearly
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
对于目前我们初中的学生来说,需要掌握的是,给你一个含有定语从句的英文句子,我们得知道怎么翻译。
定语从句的连接词目前我们应该知道的是,修饰人的用who或whom,修饰物的用which,两者都可以修饰的用that和whose。
Thisismyfavoritedressthatmymotherboughtforme.Thegirlwhoisinredisourmonitor.
WealllikeEnglishwhichisspokenwidelyintheworld.
合并为定语从句:
1.
Iknowtheteacher.SheteachesEnglishinOnlyEducation.
2.ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.
(要注意的是先行词是students则who的数也应看作复数)
3.
Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.
4.Iliketheteacher.Hisclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.
5.TheladyisBen’smother.Italkedwithherjustnow.
【答案】1.IknowtheteacherwhoteachesEnglishinOnlyEducation.
2.ThestudentswhositinthefrontrowarefromChina.
3.Thebook(that)Ireadwasgood.
4.Iliketheteacherwhoseclassesareveryinterestingandcreative.
5.TheladyItalkedwithjustnowisBen’smother.
定语从句的翻译
1.
whomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyear
Theoldlady
died.
2.
thatMr.Sunwrote
Thebookisthebestbookintheworld.
3.
Thegirlisthegirl
4.IhatethehotelwhereIlived.
whenIstudiedandlivedwithyou.
IhatethehotelinwhichIlived.IhatethehotelIlivedin.
5.Iwillneverforgettheautumn
6.Theoldladyleftonemillion.
7.themoneyisveryimportant.
8.Wearereadinganovel
9.Themanwithismyheadmaster.
10.Thefilmisthemostpopularonethisyear.
【答案】1.我们去年在医院一直照顾
2.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
3.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
4.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
的老太太死了.
5.
Asyouknow,
whodiedyesterday
我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。
6.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。
7.正像你知道的那样,钱是非常重要的。
8.我们正在读一本马克吐温写的小说。
9.和我一起吃晚饭的那位男士是我的校长。
10.我现在正在看的电影是今年最流行的一部。
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Iliketheteacher
classesareveryinterestingandcreative.★★
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
2.
Idon’tknowtheteacheristalkingwithMissWang.★★
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom
3.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.★★
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
4.ThegirlIhadaquarrelwithjustnowismyroommateJane★★
A.whomB.whichC.sheD.her
5.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.★★
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
6.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
★★
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
7.Thefactorywe'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.★★★
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
8.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?
★★★
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
9.Thepenheiswritingismine.★★★
A.inwhichB.withwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
10.Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.★★★
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.D;2.B;3.D;4.A;5.A;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.A
【回答问题考查点】
1.考查获取实时信息的能力;
2.考查在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力;
3.考查根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括的能力。
阅读D篇答题步骤
1.快速浏览全文→了解大意,尤其是议论类文章作者的真实观点;
2.重视尾段的总结性语句;
3.带着问题重新阅读文章,并针对问题划线,回答;
4.重读全文,验证答案;
5.检查答案的正确性,时态、主语是否正确。
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
Passage1
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouarereading,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Herearethegoodreadingtips.
Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.
Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:
markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.
Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.Fifteenminuteseverydayisbetter
thantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.
Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina,suchas21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.
1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergiveus?
.
2.Besideslearningsomenewwords,whatelsecanyoulearnwhenyouread?
.
3.Mustyouwritethenewwordsatoncewhileyouread?
.
4.Howlongcouldyoureadonceadaytomakeyourreadingbetter?
.
5.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,whatdoyoudofirst?
.
6.Whyshouldyouchoosetoreadwhatinterestsyou?
.
7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Thepassageismainlyabouthow.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.Four.
2.WecanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.
3.No,weneedn't.
4.Forashorttime/Forfifteenminut