大学英语B1形成性考核作业1.docx
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大学英语B1形成性考核作业1
A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A-1.——Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?
——____________________
A、Fine.Whataboutyou?
B、Idon’tknow.
C、Quiteright.
D、It’stoohardforme.
正确答案：
A
A-2.——Peter,_____?
——Nottoobad.
A、what’sup
B、whatareyoudoing
C、what’swrongwithyou
D、what’sthematter
正确答案：
A
A-3.Marywantedtoavoidrunningdownadogbutran_____abigtreebytheroadside.
A、over
B、on
C、into
D、up
正确答案：
C
A-4.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_____aday.
A、customers
B、supporters
C、guests
D、clients
正确答案：
D
A-5.Thisnewmachineistechnicallyfar_______totheprevioustype.
A、superior
B、junior
C、senior
D、equal
正确答案：
A
A-6.Climatechangewillgreatly_____wheatandriceproductionifnationsdon’ttakestepsnow.
A、fall
B、leak
C、lack
D、reduce
正确答案：
D
A-7.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly________whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.
A、makefor
B、makeup
C、makeout
D、makeover
正确答案：
C
A-8.Dogshaveaverygood_____ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.
A、sense
B、view
C、means
D、idea
正确答案：
A
A-9.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.
A、which
B、that
C、where
D、when
正确答案：
C
A-10.Helenhadtoshout________abovethesoundofthemusic.
A、makingherselfhear
B、tomakeherselfhear
C、makingherselfheard
D、tomakeherselfheard
正确答案：
D
A-11.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.
A、toform
B、form
C、forming
D、havingformed
正确答案：
C
A-12._____makeshisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.
A、What
B、Who
C、Whatever
D、Whoever
正确答案：
A
A-13.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.
A、begin
B、began
C、havebegun
D、hadbegun
正确答案：
B
A-14._____tenminutesearlier,youwouldn’thavemissedthetrain.Butyouwerelate.
A、Hadyoucome
B、Didyoucome
C、Haveyoucome
D、Shouldyoucome
正确答案：
A
A-15.Somanyrepresentatives________,theconferencehadtobeputoff.
A、wereabsent
B、tobeabsent
C、beingabsent
D、hadbeenabsent
正确答案：
C
A-16到A-20阅读所给材料。
短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PassageOne
Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?
”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.
Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns（分）andthegameisintheeighthinning（局）.Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.
Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.
Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?
Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch（投）cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.
ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadofthefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!
”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.
Everyoneshould,“Runtosecond!
”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.
Allwerescreaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome！
”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwascheeredastheherowhotwonthegameforhisteam.
Thatday,theboysfrombothteamshelpedbringapiecetrueloveandhumanityintothisworld.Shaydidn’tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhugherlittleherooftheday!
A-16.Notexpectingmuch,Shay’sfatherstillaskedtheboyifShaycouldplay,mainlybecausethefather_____.
A、noticedsomeoftheboysonthefieldwereheisting
B、guessedhispresencewouldaffecttheboy’sdecision
C、learnedsomeoftheboysonthefieldknewShaywell
D、understoodShaydidneedafeelingofbeingaccepted
正确答案：
D
阅读A-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
A-17.InthebottomofthefinalinningShaywasgiventhebatbecausetheboys_________.
A、believedtheyweresuretowinthegame
B、wouldliketohelpShayenjoythegame
C、foundShaywassoeagertobeawinner
D、fellforcedtogiveShayanotherchance
正确答案：
B
阅读A-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
A-18.Thesmallestboythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead,probablybecausethatboy_____.
A、wasobviouslyawareofthepitcher’spurpose
B、lookedforwardtowinningthegameforhisteam
C、failedtothrowtheballtothesecondbaseman
D、sawthatShayalreadyreachedsecondbase
正确答案：
A
阅读A-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
A-19.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithShay’sbecomingtheheroforhisteam?
A、Thepitcherdidnotthrowtheballtothefirstbaseman.
B、Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamscheeredforhim.
C、Theopposingplayersfailedtostophisrunningtohome.
D、Oneoftheopposingplayersrantohelphim.
正确答案：
C
阅读A-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。
A-20.Whatdoyouthinkisthethemeofthestory?
A、Truehumannaturecouldberealizedinthewaywetreateachother.
B、Everyonehashisownstrengthevenifmentallyorphysicallydisabled.
C、Everyonecandevelophisteamspiritinsportsandpleasehisparents.
D、Theresultsofthegameshouldnotbetheonlyconcernoftheplayers.
正确答案：
A
A-21到A-24阅读PassageTwo。
短文后有4个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
PassageTwo
Theworldoftaxidriversisdominatedbymen.ButthereisonesmalltaxicompanyinDelhi，whereallthedriversandpassengersarefemale.Women’ssafetyisahottopicinIndiaatthemoment,soit'sprovingaverypopularservice.
“WhenI’montheroaddrivingourtaxiIfeelveryproud，becausethisisthefirsttaxiserviceonlyforwomen,”says31yearoldShantiSharma,whoisoneofeightfemaledriverswithataxiservicecalledCabsforWomenbyWomen.
Thelastcoupleofmonths,sincetherapeandmurderinthecityofacollegestudenttravellingonabus,havebeenparticularlybusyforherandhercolleagues.
“Afterthiscase，ourworkloadhasincreasedsomuch,”saysSharma.“Womenwhousedothercabservicesarealsoturningtousnow.”
MostwomeninDelhisaytheyroutinelyfaceharassment（骚扰）,andworse,especiallyonpublictransport.
Sharma,asingleparentwiththreedaughters,hasbeenworkingasataxidriversince2011,whentheservicewasfirstsetup,andithaschangedherlife.Thisisthefirsttimethatshehasearnedenough—about250amonth—tosupportherfamily.
Ofcourse,sheandtheotherfemaletaxidriversarecompletelyoutnumberedbymalecabbies.“WhenIparksomewheretherearealwaysmenthereandinevitablyfiveorsixofthemgettogetherandhangout,”shesays.“I’musuallytheonlywomanintheparkinglot,soIjuststayinsidethecar.”
It’snotmuchbetterwhensheisoutontheroad.Sharmasaysthemaledriversgiveherahardtime.“Assoonastheyseeawomanatthewheeltheystarthonking（按喇叭）fornoreason.They’lltrytoovertakeyou.I’malwaysworryingabouthowtoavoidgettinghitbysomeone.”
ThecompanybehindCabsforWomenbyWomen,SakhaConsultingWings,hadanumberofgoalswhenitsetuptheservice.Itwantedtogivewomenfrompoorbackgroundsanopportunitytoearnmoney.Byputtingwomeninchargeoftechnologies,italsowantedtochangepeople’sattitudes,andopenupboundariesforwomen.
A-21．ThetaxiserviceCabsforWomenbyWomen_____.
A、isgreatlyneededatpresentinIndia
B、causesahotdebateinIndia
C、wassetupin2012
D、isfreeofchargeforwomen
正确答案：
A
阅读A-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。
A-22．WhyarewomenwhousedothercabservicesturningtoCabsforWomenbyWomen?
A、Becauseitischeap.
B、Becauseitissafe.
C、Becauseitisfamous.
D、Becauseitisconvenient.
正确答案：
B
阅读A-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。
A-23．WhatdoweknowaboutSharma?
A、SheisthefirstfemaletaxidriverinDelhi.
B、Shelivesinharmonywithherhusband.
C、Shehasregrettedbecomingataxidriver.
D、Shehasabettersalaryafterbecomingataxidriver.
正确答案：
D
阅读A-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。
A-24
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