常用临床医学术语4.docx

常用临床医学术语4.docx

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常用临床医学术语4

·patentductusarteriosus（PDA）[动脉导管未闭]

·auricular（ventricular）septaldefect（ASD/VSD）[房（室）间隔缺损]

·endocardialcushiondefect[心内膜垫缺损]

·coarctationofaorta[主动脉缩窄]

·rheumaticheartdisease[风湿性心脏病]

·pulmonary（mitral,aortic,tricuspid）stenosis（regurgitation）[肺动脉（二尖，

主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）]

·dilated（hypertrophic）cardiomyopathy[扩张（肥厚）型心肌病]

·stenosisofrightventricularoutflowtract[右室流出道狭窄]

·coronaryfistula[冠脉瘘]

·transpositionofgreatartery[大动脉转位]

·doubleoutletofrightventricle[右室双出口]

·Ebstein`sanomaly[爱勃斯坦畸形]

·Eisenmenger`s（Budd-Chiari`s,Lutembacher`s）syndrome[爱森曼格（布-加，

鲁登巴哈）氏综合征]

·trilogy（tetralogy）ofFallot[法乐氏三（四）联症]

·coronaryarterydisease（CAD）[冠心病]

·carcinomaofesophagus[食管癌]

·esophagocele[食道疝]

·esohagealdiverticulum[食管憩室]

·thymoma[胸腺瘤]

·tumorofmediastinum[纵隔肿瘤]

·diaphragmatichernia[膈疝]

（13）骨科和创伤外伤疾病[diseasesoforthopedicsandtrauma]

·complete（incomplete,closed,open,habitual,pathologic）dislocation[完全性

（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位]

·dislocationofelbow（hip）joint[肘（髋）关节脱位]

·dislocationofshoulder[肩关节脱位]

·closed（open,compression,epiphysial,stress,impacted,multiple,

pathological）fracture[闭合性（开放性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，

多发性，病理性）骨折]

·fractureofhumeralshaft（head）[肱骨干（头）骨折]

·fractureofscapula[肩胛骨骨折]

·clavicularfracture[锁骨骨折]

·Smithfracture[史密斯骨折]

·fractureofthefemoralneck（shaft）[股骨颈（干）骨折]

·fractureofpatella[髌骨骨折]

·fractureofsacrum（coccyx,pubis）[骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折]

·acute（chronic,pyogenic）osteomyelitis[急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎]

·bonetuberculosis[骨结核]

·rheumatoid（traumatic）arthritis[类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎]

·gout[痛风]

·osteomalacia[骨质软化病]

·rickets[佝偻病]

·genuvarum（valgum）[膝内（外）翻]

·wryneck（torticollis）[斜颈]

·spinabifidamanifesta（occulta）[显（隐）性脊柱裂]

·syndactylia（polydactylia）[并（多）指（趾）]

·flatfoot[平足]

·scoliosis[脊柱侧凸]

·asepticnecrosis[无菌性坏死]

·scapulohumeralperiarthritis[肩周炎]

·ruptureoftendon[肌腱断裂]

·neurological（skin,softtissue,vascular）injury[神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）

损伤]

·ischemiccontracture[缺血性肌挛缩]

·tennisplayer`selbow[网球运动员肘]

·synovitis（bursitis）[滑膜（滑囊）炎]

·ligamentoussprain（strain,avulsiontear）[韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂

伤）]

·seperationofthesymphysispubis[耻骨联合分离]

·fragilityofbone[脆骨病]

·osteoma（chondroma）[骨（软骨）瘤]

·osteochondroma（osteoidosteoma）[骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）]

·bonecyst[骨囊肿]

·osteoblastoma（osteoclastoma）[成（破）骨细胞瘤]

·chondroblastoma[成软骨细胞瘤]

·giant-celltumorofbone[骨巨细胞瘤]

·osteosarcoma（chondrosarcoma）[（软）骨肉瘤]

·fibrosarcomaofbone[骨纤维肉瘤]

·hemangioma[血管瘤]

·multiplemyeloma（MM）[多发性骨髓瘤]

·metastatictumorofbone[转移性骨肿瘤]

·congenitaldeformity[先天性畸形]

·Marfan`ssyndrome[马凡氏综合征]

·obstetic（cerebral）palsy[产伤性（大脑性）瘫]

·osteoporosis[骨质疏松]

·ankylosingspondylitis[强直性脊柱炎]

·cervicalspondylosis[颈椎病]

·chondrophyte[软骨疣]

·discdegeneration[椎间盘退行性病变]

·degenerativejointdisease[退行性关节病变]

·frozenshoulder[冻肩]

·ganglion[腱鞘囊肿]

·osteoarthrosis[骨关节病]

·sciatica[坐骨神经痛]

·carpaltunnelsyndrome[腕管综合征]

·tenosynovitis[腱鞘炎]

·triggerfinger[板机指]

·acromegaly[肢端肥大症]

·Kaschin-Backdisease[大骨节病]

·hemarthrosis[关节积血]

·cold（paravertebral,psoas,softtissue,sub-periosteal）abscess[冷（椎旁，腰大

肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿]

·contusion（sprain,abrasion,concussion,avulsion,laceration）[挫（扭，擦，

震荡，撕脱，裂）伤]

·crush（cold）injury[挤压（冻）伤]

·punctured（penetrating,perforating,incised）wound[刺（穿入，贯通，割）

伤]

·rabies[狂犬病]

·tetanus[破伤风]

·snakebite[蛇咬伤]

·first（second,third）degreeburn[一（二，三）度烧伤]

·electric（chemical）burn[电（化学）烧伤]

·fractureofskull[颅骨骨折]

·cerebralconcussion（contusion）[脑震荡（挫伤）]

·open（closed）trauma[开放（闭合）性外伤]

·intestinaltrauma（injury）[肠外伤]

·liver（pancreas）injury[肝（胰腺）外伤]

·ruptureofspleen（kidney）[脾（肾）破裂]

（14）脑外科疾病[diseasesofbrainsurgery]

·brainabscess[脑脓肿]

·extradural（subdural）abscess（tumor）[硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）]

·acousticneuroma[听神经瘤]

·meningocele（meningoencephalocele）[脑膜膨出]

·spinalmeningocele[脊膜膨出]

·hydrocephalus[脑积水]

·ylioma（neurofibroma）[神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤]

·meningioma[脑膜瘤]

·pituitaryadenoma[垂体腺瘤]

·craniopharyngioma[颅咽管瘤]

·cysticercosis（paragonimiasis,schistosomiasis）ofbrain[脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血

吸虫）病]

·cerebralbleeding（embolism）[脑出血（栓塞）]

·cerebralhemorrhage（infarction）[脑出血（梗死）]

·cerebraltrauma[脑外伤]

·cerebralaneurysm[脑动脉瘤]

·cerebrovascularmalformation[脑血管畸形]

·arteriovenousmalformationofbrain[脑动静脉畸形]

·intracerebralhematoma[脑内血肿]

·hemorrhageofinternalcapsule[内囊出血]

·hemorrhageofbrainstem[脑干出血]

·cerebromalacia[脑软化]

·cerebraledema[脑水肿]

·cerebrovascularaccident[脑血管意外]

·metastaticencephaloma[转移性脑瘤]

·epilepsy[癫痫]

·Parkison`sdisease[帕金森氏病]

·intracranialhypertension[颅内压升高]

·basicranialfracture[颅底骨折]

·intracranialspace-occupyinglesion[颅内占位性病变]

·ependymalcyst（ependymoma）[室管膜囊肿（瘤）]

·cerebralatrophy[脑萎缩]

·encephalocele[脑疝]

（15）泌尿外科疾病[urologicaldiseases]

·polycystickidney[多囊肾]

·phimosis（redundantprepuce）[包茎（包皮过长）]

·hypospadias（epispadias）[尿道下（上）裂]

·cryptorchidism[隐睾]

·ectopia（torsion）oftestis[睾丸异位（扭转）]

·extrophyofbladder[膀胱外翻]

·hydrocalyx[肾盏积水]

·hydronephrosis[肾积水]

·strictureofureter[输尿管狭窄]

·obstructionofurethra[尿道梗阻]

·renal（ureteral）injury[肾（输尿管）损伤]

·injuryofbladder（urethra,penis,scrotum）[膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）损伤]

·condylomaacuminate[尖锐湿疣]

·balanitis（balanoposthitis）[阴茎头（包皮）炎]

·cavernositisofthepenis[阴茎海绵体炎]

·chancroid[软下疳]

·cystitis[膀胱炎]

·soft（hard）chancre[软（硬）下疳]

·hypertrophyofprostate[前列腺肥大]

·eczemaofthescrotum（externalgenitalia）[阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹]

·acute（chronic）pyelonephritis[急（慢）性肾盂肾炎]

·pyelitis[肾盂炎]

·pyonephritis[肾积脓]

·trichomonalprostatitis[滴虫性前列腺炎]

·perinephritis[肾周围炎]

·abscessofthekidney（perinephric）[肾（周脓肿）]

·acute（chronic）cystitis[急（慢）性膀胱炎]

·gonorrhealprostatitis（seminalvesiculitis,epididymitis,urethritis）[淋球菌性前

列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）]

·gonorrhea[淋病]

·bacterialurethritis[细菌性尿道炎]

·tuberculosisofkidney（prostate,seminalvesicle,epididymis）[肾（前列腺，

精囊，附睾）结核]

·contractedbladder[挛缩性膀胱]

·renal（ureteral,vesicle）calculus[肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石]

·carcinoma（embryoma）ofkidney[肾癌（胚胎瘤）]

·papilloma（papillarycarcinoma）ofrenalpilvis（ureter,penis,bladder）[肾盂（输

尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）]

·infiltrativecarcinomaofbladder[膀胱浸润性癌]

·caruncleofurethra[尿道肉阜]

·teratoma（seminoma）oftestis[睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）]

·carcinoma（sarcoma）ofprostate[前列腺癌（肉瘤）]

·nephroptosis[肾下垂]

·hydroceleofthespermaticcord（testis）[精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液]

·varicoleleofspermaticcord[精索静脉曲张]

·elephantiasisofscrotum（penis）[阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿]

·intrascrotalfilariasis[阴囊内丝虫病]

·chyluria（bacteriuria）[乳糜（细菌）尿]

·Cushingsyndrome[柯兴综合征]

·primary（secondary）aldosteronism[原（继）发性醛固酮增多症]

·virilism[女性男性化]

·adrenalpheochromocytoma[肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤]

·adenocarcinomaofbladder（prostate）[膀胱（前列腺）腺癌]

·clear（granular）cellcarcinomaofkidney[肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌]

·leiomyosarcomaofthebladder[膀胱平滑肌肉瘤]

·polypoftheureter[输尿管息肉]

·urethrorectal（urethrovaginal,vesicorectal,visicovaginal）fistula[尿道直肠（尿

道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘]

·hematomaofthescrotum[阴囊血肿]

·ruptureofthebladder（renalpedicle）[膀胱（肾蒂）破裂]

·acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome（AIDS）[爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综

合征）]

·thrombosisoftherenalartery[肾动脉血栓形成]

·renalarterystenosis[肾动脉狭窄]

·acutetubularnecrosis[急性肾小管坏死]

·amyloidosisofthekidney[肾淀粉样变]

·neurogenicbladder[神经性膀胱]

·male（female）infertility[男（女）性不育症]

·azoospermia（aspermia）[无精症]

·necrospermia[死精症]

·asthenospermia（aspermatogenesis）[精子活力（生成）不足]

·impotencec（y）[阴萎]

·asexuality[无性欲]

·hyposexuality（hypersexuality）[性欲低下（旺盛）]

·nocturnalemission[遗精]

·ejaculatiopraecox[早泄]

·malesterility（contraception）[男性绝（节）育]

·apareunia（dyspareunia）[性交不能（困难）]

·penilechordee[阴茎痛性勃起]

·sexualexperience（hygiene,impulse,development,behavior,life,intercourse,

precocity,stimulate,satisfaction）[性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，

性交，早熟，刺激，满足）]

·rectal（oral）intercourse[肛（口）交]

·sodomy[鸡奸]

·masturbation[手淫]

·rape[强奸]

·aidoiomania（furorgenitalis）[色情狂]

·homosexuality[同性恋]

·necromania（bestiality）[尸（兽）奸]

·sadism[施虐狂]

·sexualabuse[性虐待]

·incest[乱伦]

·voyeurism[窥淫癖]

·pedophilia[恋儿癖]

·fetishism[恋物癖]

·transsexualism[变性癖]

（16）妇产科疾病[diseasesofobstetricsandgynecology]

（1）妇科疾病[obstetricsdiseases]

·vulvitis[外阴炎]

·chronicvulvardystrophy[慢性外阴营养不良]

·pruritus（leucoderma,albinism）vulvae[外阴瘙痒（白斑，白化病）]

·Bartholin`sglandcyst（abscess）[前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿）]

·trichomonas（monilial,senile）vaginitis（colpitis）[滴虫（念珠菌，老年）性

阴道炎]

·cervicalerosion（hypertrophy,polyp,cyst）[宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿）]

·cervicitis[宫颈炎]

·salpingitis（ovaritis）[输卵管（卵巢）炎]

·pelvicparametritis[盆腔结缔组织炎]

·tuberculosisoftheovary（endometrium,pelvicperitoneum,uterinetube）[卵巢

（子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管）结核]

·gonorrhea[淋病]

·papilloma（fibroma,lipoma）ofvulva[外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，脂肪瘤）]

·squamocellular（basalcell）carcinomaofvulva[外阴鳞状上皮（基底）细胞

癌]

·malignantmelanoma[恶性黑色素瘤]

·Pagetdisease[派杰病]

·Bowen`sdisease[表皮内癌]

·cervicalcarcinoma[宫颈癌]

·leiomyomaofuterus[子宫平滑肌瘤]

·submucous（subserous,intramural）myoma[粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间）子宫

肌瘤]

·multiplemyomataofuterus[多发性子宫肌瘤]

·leiomyosarcoma[平滑肌肉瘤]

·carcinomaofendometrium[子宫内膜癌]

·folliclecyst（teratoma,cystadenoma,corpusluteum）ofovarium[卵巢卵泡囊

肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿）]

·carcinomaofthefallopiantube[输卵管癌]

·heterotopiaendometriosis[子宫内膜异位症]

·polycysticovary[多囊卵巢]

·amenorrhea（menopause,dysmenorrhea）[闭（停，痛）经]

·dysfunctionalmenstrualdisorder[功能失调月经紊乱]

·pyemenstrualtensionsyndrome[经前期紧张综合征]

·menopausal（climacteric）syndrome[更年期综合征]

·cystocele（rectocele）[膀胱（直肠）膨出]

·prolapseofuterus[子宫脱垂]

·imperforatehymen[处女膜闭锁]

·congenitalabsenceofvagine（uterus）[先天性无阴道（子宫）]

·doublevagina[双阴道]

·atresia（stenosis）ofvagine[阴道闭锁（狭窄）]

·transverse（longitudinal）vaginalseptum[阴道横（纵）隔]

·uterinehypoplasia（infantileuterus）[子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫）]

·doubleuterus（didelphia）[双子宫]

·uterusbicornis（unicornis）[双（单）角子宫]

·primordial（solidary）uterus[始基（实性）子宫]

·uterusduplex（septus）[重复[纵隔]子宫]

·ovarianhypoplasia[卵巢发育不良]

·true（pseudo）hermaphroditism[真（假）两性畸形]

·infertility[不孕症]

·ambivalent[两性人]

·rectovaginal（urethrov