牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及练习.docx
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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及练习
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳及练习
Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit
【知识梳理1】Dreamhomes(P6)梦想中的家园
dream,形容词,意为“理想的;梦想中的”。
Thegardenisadreamplaceforchildren.
那个花园是小孩的乐土。
[拓展]
(1)dream,名词,意为“梦想;梦”。
Inmydreamallmytoyscametolife.
我的玩具在梦里都活过来了。
(2)dream,动词,意为“做梦;梦想”。
Istilldreamofhome.
我仍然梦见家。
【知识梳理2】—Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?
(P6)你想住在宫殿里吗,埃迪?
—No.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.不,我想住在一家餐馆的隔壁。
wouldlike意为“想;想要”。
主要用来委婉地提出请求、建议或某种看法,相当于want,但在语气上要委婉些。
肯定回答:
Yes,I’dlike/loveto.wouldlike没有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词或不定式。
wouldlikesth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesb.todosth.
Andfinally,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.
最后,我感谢大家今天的光临。
[拓展]would也是will的过去式。
woulddo是过去将来时。
Myfathersaidthathewouldgobackhomeearlytonight.
我爸爸说今晚他会早点回家。
[经典例题]
(1)—Wouldyoulike________TV?
—Yes,I’dliketo,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
A.watchingB.towatchC.seeingD.tosee
(2)—Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme?
—________,butIshouldcleanmybedroomfirst.
A.Yes,IdoB.IlikeC.OfcoursenotD.I’dloveto
(3)Eddiewouldlike________nexttoarestaurant.
A.to1iveB.liveClivingD.1ives
(4)---It’sasunnydaytoday.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?
---_______.
A.Sure,thatsoundsgreatB.No,Iwouldn't
C.Yes,IwouldD.Idon'twantdogowithyou
(5)—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieMypeoplemymotherlandafterschool?
—________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.
A.EnjoyyourselfB.Noproblem
C.I'mafraidnotD.Ittakesnotime
(6)Mylittlesistertoldusshewouldfinish_______herhomeworkverysoon.
A.towriteB.writingC.wroteD.write
(7)—Wouldyoulikesomebread?
—__________.I’malittlehungrynow.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IlikeD.No,Idon’tlikeit
(8)Wouldyoulike________aroom________me?
A.share;withB.toshare;with
C.toshare;fromD.sharing;to
(9)—Whatis________withSimon?
—He______haveacold.That’swhyhecouldn’tgotoschooltoday.
A.wrong;couldB.matter;should
C.thematter;wouldD.wrong;may
【知识梳理3】ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!
(P6)
第五大街上最大的那家!
[辨析]one与it:
(1)one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数,代替可数名词的复数用ones,指的是同类异物。
Onesofaisgreenandanotheroneisblack.
有一张沙发是绿色的,另外一张是黑色的。
(2)it用来代替前面提到的名词,可以是可数名词的单数,也可以是不可数名词,指的是同一物件。
Ipickedthebookupandgaveitbacktohim.
我把书
捡起来还给了他。
[经典例题]
(1)[2020•贵州省铜仁中考]—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?
—Wonderful!
Ilike________verymuch.
A.oneB.themC.itD.its
(2)Thiscoatdoesn’tmatchmytrouserswell.Wouldyoulikeshowme_________?
A.OneB.anotherC.onesD.it
(3)---Iwanttohavemyphonerepaired,butIcan'tfindashoparoundhere.
---Iknow_________nearby.Letmeshowyou.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
(4)—I'malittlehungry,Mum!
—Therearesomecakesonthetable;youmaytake________.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
(5)---Ineedanewpen.
---OK.I’llbuy______foryou.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
(6)—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?
Iwanttoborrow________.
—Yes.Hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbeforeMonday.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
【知识梳理4】Whichcountryisthisphotofrom,Simon?
(P7)
Simon,这张照片来自哪个国家?
country,名词,意为“国家”,侧重指国土或疆域,它的复数形式为countries。
Snowisfallingalloverthecountry.
全国各地都在下雪。
[拓展]country,名词,意为“乡村”。
I'masimplecountrygirl.
我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。
[经典例题]
(1)-_______istheCNTowerin?
-Toronto.
A.WhichcityB.WhereC.WhichcountryD.Whatcity
【知识梳理5】IsTokyothecapitalofJapan?
(P7)东京是日本的首都吗?
capital,名词,意为“首都”,thecapitalof...意为“……的首都”
CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.
开罗是埃及的首都。
[拓展]capital,名词,意为“省会”,thecapitalof...意为“……的省会”
NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.
南京是江苏的首都。
[拓展]常见的国家及首都
CountryCapital
France法国Paris巴黎
Russia俄罗斯Moscow莫斯科
theUK英国London伦敦
Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉
Italy意大利Rome罗马
Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华
Japan日本Tokyo东京
Thailand泰国Bangkok曼谷
Germany德国Berlin柏林
India印度NewDelhi新德里
[经典例题]
(1)The________ofChinaisBeijing.
A.countryB,cityCcapitalD.centre
(2)Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTthecapitalofacountry?
A.Tokyo.B.NewYork.C.Moscow.D.Paris.
(3)---Whichcountryisthisphotofrom?
--Oh,itisfrom_________.ThisisRedSquare.
A.JapanB.ThailandC.RussiaD.Canada
7BU1
Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit
【知识梳理1】Dreamhomes(P6)梦想中的家园
dream,形容词,意为“理想的;梦想中的”。
Thegardenisadreamplaceforchildren.
那个花园是小孩的乐土。
[拓展]
(1)dream,名词,意为“梦想;梦”。
Inmydreamallmytoyscametolife.
我的玩具在梦里都活过来了。
(2)dream,动词,意为“做梦;梦想”。
Istilldreamofhome.
我仍然梦见家。
【知识梳理2】—Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace,Eddie?
(P6)你想住在宫殿里吗,埃迪?
—No.I’dliketolivenexttoarestaurant.不,我想住在一家餐馆的隔壁。
wouldlike意为“想;想要”。
主要用来委婉地提出请求、建议或某种看法,相当于want,但在语气上要委婉些。
肯定回答:
Yes,I’dlike/loveto.wouldlike没有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词或不定式。
wouldlikesth.
wouldliketodosth.
wouldlikesb.todosth.
Andfinally,Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.
最后,我感谢大家今天的光临。
[拓展]would也是will的过去式。
woulddo是过去将来时。
Myfathersaidthathewouldgobackhomeearlytonight.
我爸爸说今晚他会早点回家。
[经典例题]
(1)—Wouldyoulike________TV?
—Yes,I’dliketo,butIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.
A.watchingB.towatchC.seeingD.tosee
(2)—Wouldyouliketogoouttoplayfootballwithme?
—________,butIshouldcleanmybedroomfirst.
A.Yes,IdoB.IlikeC.OfcoursenotD.I’dloveto
(3)Eddiewouldlike________nexttoarestaurant.
A.to1iveB.liveClivingD.1ives
(4)---It’sasunnydaytoday.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?
---_______.
A.Sure,thatsoundsgreatB.No,Iwouldn't
C.Yes,IwouldD.Idon'twantdogowithyou
(5)—WouldyouliketowatchthemovieMypeoplemymotherlandafterschool?
—________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.
A.EnjoyyourselfB.Noproblem
C.I'mafraidnotD.Ittakesnotime
(6)Mylittlesistertoldusshewouldfinish_______herhomeworkverysoon.
A.towriteB.writingC.wroteD.write
(7)—Wouldyoulikesomebread?
—__________.I’malittlehungrynow.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,IlikeD.No,Idon’tlikeit
(8)Wouldyoulike________aroom________me?
A.share;withB.toshare;with
C.toshare;fromD.sharing;to
(9)—Whatis________withSimon?
—He______haveacold.That’swhyhecouldn’tgotoschooltoday.
A.wrong;couldB.matter;should
C.thematter;wouldD.wrong;may
答案:
BDAACBBBD
【知识梳理3】ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!
(P6)
第五大街上最大的那家!
[辨析]one与it:
(1)one用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数,代替可数名词的复数用ones,指的是同类异物。
Onesofaisgreenandanotheroneisblack.
有一张沙发是绿色的,另外一张是黑色的。
(2)it用来代替前面提到的名词,可以是可数名词的单数,也可以是不可数名词,指的是同一物件。
Ipickedthebookupandgaveitbacktohim.
我把书
捡起来还给了他。
[经典例题]
(1)[2020•贵州省铜仁中考]—Maria,howdoyoulikeJourneytothewest,oneofthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature?
—Wonderful!
Ilike________verymuch.
A.oneB.themC.itD.its
(2)Thiscoatdoesn’tmatchmytrouserswell.Wouldyoulikeshowme_________?
A.OneB.anotherC.onesD.it
(3)---Iwanttohavemyphonerepaired,butIcan'tfindashoparoundhere.
---Iknow_________nearby.Letmeshowyou.
A.itB.oneC.thisD.that
(4)—I'malittlehungry,Mum!
—Therearesomecakesonthetable;youmaytake________.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
(5)---Ineedanewpen.
---OK.I’llbuy______foryou.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
(6)—HaveyougotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?
Iwanttoborrow________.
—Yes.Hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbeforeMonday.
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
答案:
CBBDAA
【知识梳理4】Whichcountryisthisphotofrom,Simon?
(P7)
Simon,这张照片来自哪个国家?
country,名词,意为“国家”,侧重指国土或疆域,它的复数形式为countries。
Snowisfallingalloverthecountry.
全国各地都在下雪。
[拓展]country,名词,意为“乡村”。
I'masimplecountrygirl.
我是一个普普通通的乡村姑娘。
[经典例题]
(1)-_______istheCNTowerin?
-Toronto.
A.WhichcityB.WhereC.WhichcountryD.Whatcity
答案:
A
【知识梳理5】IsTokyothecapitalofJapan?
(P7)东京是日本的首都吗?
capital,名词,意为“首都”,thecapitalof...意为“……的首都”
CairoisthecapitalofEgypt.
开罗是埃及的首都。
[拓展]capital,名词,意为“省会”,thecapitalof...意为“……的省会”
NanjingisthecapitalofJiangsu.
南京是江苏的首都。
[拓展]常见的国家及首都
CountryCapital
France法国Paris巴黎
Russia俄罗斯Moscow莫斯科
theUK英国London伦敦
Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉
Italy意大利Rome罗马
Canada加拿大Ottawa渥太华
Japan日本Tokyo东京
Thailand泰国Bangkok曼谷
Germany德国Berlin柏林
India印度NewDelhi新德里
[经典例题]
(1)The________ofChinaisBeijing.
A.countryB,cityCcapitalD.centre
(2)Amongthefollowingcities,whichoneisNOTthecapitalofacountry?
A.Tokyo.B.NewYork.C.Moscow.D.Paris.
(3)---Whichcountryisthisphotofrom?
--Oh,itisfrom_________.ThisisRedSquare.
A.JapanB.ThailandC.RussiaD.Canada
答案:
CBC