高考常见动词词组 整理过的.docx
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高考常见动词词组整理过的
高考常见动词词组
一、add
(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把……加到……上面
(2)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.增加
(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共
(4)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.加……
二、agree
(1)agreeon就……达成共识
(2)agreetodosth.同意做(某事)
agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意
(3)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意
Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.指食物、天气等适合某人
YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.和……一致
三、break
(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise违背,违反
Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了
(2)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.断绝来往,脱离
(3)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉(习惯)
(4)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败
Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.被搞垮,垮掉
Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉
(5)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入
(6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发
(7)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)
(8)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.分开,分散
(9)brokenEnglish鳖脚的英语
(10)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破
四、bring
(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成
(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现
(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下
(4)bringdownprices降低价格
(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得
(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起
Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高
(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚
(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养
(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐
(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.和各种名词连用)进入某种状态
(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出
TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.把……提前,提早
五、call
Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求
(1)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.来找某人
(2)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物
(3)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访
(4)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来
(5)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.骂人
(6)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消
(7)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim请/叫(某人做某事)
(8)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召
(9)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.引起……的注意
(10)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集
(11)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall(along—distancecall)
六、come
(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?
(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程)
(3)Mydreamhascometrue,变成现实
(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.即将到来的
(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?
发生,造成
(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到,找到
Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到
(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来
(8)Comealong!
Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!
快点
(9)Comealong!
Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说
(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版
(11)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽
(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……;考第……一名
(13)Thebillcomesto$5.总计
(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及
(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.被发现,被大家知道
(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出
(17)Hecameupwithanidea.提出
(18)cometooneself苏醒过来
(19)cometoanend结束
(20)comeintoeffect(force)生效
(21)cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
(22)comeintobeing(existence)开始存在、建立、产生
(23)comeintopower开始执政
七、catch
(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)着火
(2)catchone’sbreath缓口气,歇口气
(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.引起注意
(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(=todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad)
撞见,突然发现
(5)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)流行
(6)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)被困扰
Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)被钩住
(7)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.看见
八、cover
(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)
(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?
看完(多少页书)
(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.占据(多大面积)
(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及
(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.覆盖着……
(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访
九、cut
(1)cutoff切断;切下来
(2)cutout戒掉,不吃,剪出
(3)cutin插嘴
(4)cutup切碎
(5)ashortcut捷径
(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.砍倒
(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消减,减少
(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.锯断,剪断,凿穿
十、die
(1)dieof死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因),如:
dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness
diefrom死于……(间接原因),如:
diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit
(2)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.
(指风、声、光)消逝
(3)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.平息
(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.灭绝,不复存在
(5)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(=haveastrongdesireforsth.)渴望
十一、get
(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.给……接通电话
(2)Hehasgotthrough$1,000inlessthanayear.用完
(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.通过
(4)I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.做完
(5)Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.消息传开;走动,到处旅行
(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.进展,进行
(7)Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.走开,离开
(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.逃走,跑掉
(9)Nowhewasdead,andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.摆脱
(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray.跪下,弯腰
(11)Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?
开始认真做某事
(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?
下班
(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.克服,摆脱(某种情绪)
十二、give
(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.送给,分发
(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.泄露
(3)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.恢复(健康,好情绪)
(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews.向……让步,投降
(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.散发出
(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart.把生命献给……
(7)Pleasegivemyregards/greeting./love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.
代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)
(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.散发,颁发
(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsudden1y.宣布
(10)Aftertwodaysourfood.gaveout,andwehadtoreturntothecamp被用完.
(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.体力不支,耗尽
(12)Thecowboygaveoutayell.发出(声音)
(13)I'vegivenupsmoking.放弃,中止
(14)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway.妥协,屈从
十三、go
(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.违背
(2)—Howiseverythinggoing?
进行,进展
(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey.变得
(4)Thatistosay,thedoctor'sbeengonefortwohoursandthirteenminutes.不在,走了
(5)Theenginewentwell.运转
(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?
怎么说的
(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,goahead.开始(做某事)
(8)Goahead,we'realllistening.开始(做某事)
(9)Workisgoingahead.进行,进展
(10)—MayIstart?
—Yes,goahead.表同意
(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife.传开
(12)Timewentbyquickly.过去,经过
(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints.(价格等)下跌,(温度等)下降
(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.调查,了解,研究
(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?
发生,(活动)进行
(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?
相配,和……交朋友
(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegintofeelbad.不吃,不用
(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit.试一试
(19)Myfamilygoesback300years,whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury.
追溯;从过去某个时候延续至今
(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays.回顾
(21)Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨
(22)Hedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.对某事感兴趣,爱好
(23)goout出去,出国;(灯火)熄灭;(衣着式样等)不时兴
十四、hand
(1)Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手边,在跟前
(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到来了,不远了
(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的
(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?
帮一下忙
(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.传下来,传给
(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.发,散发
(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.移交
(8)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)一方面……,另一方面
(9)handin上交
十五、hold
(1)Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.犹豫不决
(2)Don'tholdanythingback,youmusttellmeeverything.隐瞒,不公布
(3)Iftheyhadn'theldhimback,hewouldhavebeatenyou.阻碍,阻止
(4)ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.坚持(下去)
(5)Youshouldholdontoyouroilshare.不送或不卖(某物)
(6)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.别挂(电话)
(7)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?
坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)
(8)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.举起
(9)holdoffice任职
(10)holdone'sposition担任某个职位
(11)holdanopinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点
(12)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwa