高考常见动词词组 整理过的.docx

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高考常见动词词组 整理过的.docx

高考常见动词词组整理过的

高考常见动词词组

一、add

(1)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.把……加到……上面

(2)Thiswilladdtoourtrouble.增加

(3)Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.加起来总共

(4)Addupthenumbers,andyouwillget1155.加……

二、agree

(1)agreeon就……达成共识

(2)agreetodosth.同意做(某事)

agreetotheplan/decision/arrangement同意

(3)Idon'tagreewithyou/whatyousaid/youradvice.同意

Theclimateheredoesn'tagreewithme.指食物、天气等适合某人

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIhavealreadybeard.和……一致

三、break

(1)IamsorrythatIbrokemypromise违背,违反

Hishealthbroke.(身体或精神)垮了

(2)Hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.断绝来往,脱离

(3)Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabits.改掉(习惯)

(4)Allourplansbrokedown.Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.(计划、谈判等)失败

Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.被搞垮,垮掉

Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉

(5)Thethievesplannedtobreakintoabank.闯入,破门进入

(6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember1939.爆发

(7)Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.散(会)

(8)Ibrokeupthecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.分开

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.分开,分散

(9)brokenEnglish鳖脚的英语

(10)Ourtroopshadlittledifficultyinbreakingthroughthelinesofthepolice.突破

四、bring

(1)Hebroughtaboutaquarrelbetweenhisparents.引起,造成

(2)Shemadeeveryefforttobringaboutapeacefulsolutiontotheproblem.实现

(3)Electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebroughtdownbyfallingtreesorbranches.使倒下

(4)bringdownprices降低价格

(5)Thesalebroughtinover$200.赚得

(6)Dirtoftenbringsondisease.引起

Thefineweatherisbringingthecropsonnicely.使成长更快,使提高

(7)Canyoumakeasentencetobringoutthemeaningofthephrase.讲解清楚

(8)JoewasborninTexasbutbroughtupinOklahoma.抚养

(9)Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.呕吐

(10)Thisbroughtmeintotouchwithvariouskindsofworkers.和各种名词连用)进入某种状态

(11)Pleasebringforwardthematteratthenextmeeting.提出

TheyhavebroughtthemeetingforwardtonextMonday.把……提前,提早

五、call

Thetroublecallsforquickactionbythegovernment.要求

(1)Iwillcallforyouatfiveo'clock.来找某人

(2)Wecalledforthepackagesatthepostoffice.来取某物

(3)Iformedthehabitofcallinginonhimintheevenings.顺便拜访

(4)Yourfatherisill,youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.找来,请来

(5)Peopledon'tlikebeingcallednames.骂人

(6)They'vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.取消

(7)Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim请/叫(某人做某事)

(8)Icalledonthepeopleofthiscountrytoworkhardfornationalunity.号召

(9)Anoticedisplayedintheshopwindowcalledattentiontotherecentincreaseinprices.引起……的注意

(10)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughfallentreesandtohelpcleartheroadsandpaths.召集

(11)callinatsomeplace/callinonsb./callback/callup/givesb.acall/makeacall(along—distancecall)

六、come

(1)Howcomethatyoudidn'tgethereintime?

(用于引申意义)发生某情况

(2)Hecametorealizethathewasmistaken.渐渐地(表示动作逐渐变化的过程)

(3)Mydreamhascometrue,变成现实

(4)HetalkedabouthiscomingtriptotheUnitedStates.即将到来的

(5)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

发生,造成

(6)Icameacross(cameupon/ranacross)thisbookinanoldbookstoreontheFourthAvenue.无意中碰到,找到

Hecamesuddenlyacrossanidea.(无意中)想到

(7)Hejustaskedmetocomeroundforsupper.到这儿来

(8)Comealong!

Arthur,wecan'twaitallday!

快点

(9)Comealong!

Someonemustknowtheanswertomyquestion.快说

(10)ThispapercomesouteveryFriday.出版

(11)Ithinktheroseswillcomeoutnextweek.开花,发芽

(12)Icameoutfirstintheexamination.考试结果……;考第……一名

(13)Thebillcomesto$5.总计

(14)Whenitcomestomathematics,Iknownothingaboutit.谈到,涉及

(15)Therobberydidnotcometolightuntilthenextday.被发现,被大家知道

(16)Thequestionhasn'tcomeupyet.被提出

(17)Hecameupwithanidea.提出

(18)cometooneself苏醒过来

(19)cometoanend结束

(20)comeintoeffect(force)生效

(21)cometoaconclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)

(22)comeintobeing(existence)开始存在、建立、产生

(23)comeintopower开始执政

七、catch

(1)catchfire(=tostartburning)着火

(2)catchone’sbreath缓口气,歇口气

(3)Thatcarcaughthiseyes/attention.引起注意

(4)Thepolicecaughthimstealingacar.(=todiscoversuddenlyandbysurpriseespeciallywhensomeoneisdoingsomethingbad)

撞见,突然发现

(5)ThatstylehasnevercaughtoninChina.(=becomepopular)流行

(6)Hewascaughtintherain.(=bestuck)被困扰

Herskirtgotcaughtinthedoor.(=behooked)被钩住

(7)Isuddenlycaughtsightofhiminthecrowd.看见

八、cover

(1)Theycovered12milesyesterday.走完(一段路程)

(2)Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?

看完(多少页书)

(3)Thecitycoveredtensquaremiles.占据(多大面积)

(4)Theprofessor'stalkcoveredthesubject.谈到,涉及

(5)Themountainwascoveredwithsnowalltheyearround.覆盖着……

(6)Thebestreportersweresenttocoverthe27thOlympicGames.报道,采访

九、cut

(1)cutoff切断;切下来

(2)cutout戒掉,不吃,剪出

(3)cutin插嘴

(4)cutup切碎

(5)ashortcut捷径

(6)Theywanttocutdownalargeforestinthisarea.砍倒

(7)Georgeistryingtocuthisweightdown.消减,减少

(8)Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.锯断,剪断,凿穿

十、die

(1)dieof死于……(情感、饥寒、年老等原因),如:

dieofillness/afever/hunger/sadness

diefrom死于……(间接原因),如:

diefromanaccident/thepollutedair/abadhabit

(2)Ronny'sstepshaddiedaway/down,andtherewasamomentofsilence.

(指风、声、光)消逝

(3)Thewindhasdiedaway/downagain.平息

(4)Itisthoughtthatbetweentheyears1550and1950anaverageofonekindoflivingthingdiedouteachyear.灭绝,不复存在

(5)I'mdyingforsomethingtoeat.(=haveastrongdesireforsth.)渴望

十一、get

(1)Theoperatorfinallygotmethrough.给……接通电话

(2)Hehasgotthrough$1,000inlessthanayear.用完

(3)Johnhasgotthroughtheexamination.通过

(4)I'llbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthework.做完

(5)Thestoryhasgotround—everybodyknowsaboutit.消息传开;走动,到处旅行

(6)Myworkisgettingalongbetternow.进展,进行

(7)Shedidn'tgetawayuntilninelastnight.走开,离开

(8)Thebankrobbersusedastolencartogetaway.逃走,跑掉

(9)Nowhewasdead,andIcouldnotgetawayfrommysadness.摆脱

(10)Hegotdownandbegantopray.跪下,弯腰

(11)Don'tyouthinkit'stimewegotdowntobusiness?

开始认真做某事

(12)Atwhattimedoyougetoff(from)work?

下班

(13)Heusedtobeafraidofheightsbuthehasgotoverthatnow.克服,摆脱(某种情绪)

十二、give

(1)Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.送给,分发

(2)Theysuspected(怀疑)thatthesecrethadbeengivenawaybyoneoftheirfriends.泄露

(3)Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.恢复(健康,好情绪)

(4)Hehasgivenintomyviews.向……让步,投降

(5)Thegasgaveoffanunpleasantsmell.散发出

(6)Hegavehislifetothestudyofart.把生命献给……

(7)Pleasegivemyregards/greeting./love/wishes/thankstoMissSmith.

代……向……问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)

(8)Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.散发,颁发

(9)ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsudden1y.宣布

(10)Aftertwodaysourfood.gaveout,andwehadtoreturntothecamp被用完.

(11)Theswimmergaveoutaftertenlaps.体力不支,耗尽

(12)Thecowboygaveoutayell.发出(声音)

(13)I'vegivenupsmoking.放弃,中止

(14)Billykeptaskinghismotherifhecouldgotothemoviesandshefinallygaveway.妥协,屈从

十三、go

(1)Butifyougoagainstnatureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear,youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.违背

(2)—Howiseverythinggoing?

进行,进展

(3)Theblackhairwasgoinggrey.变得

(4)Thatistosay,thedoctor'sbeengonefortwohoursandthirteenminutes.不在,走了

(5)Theenginewentwell.运转

(6)Howdoestheoldsayinggo?

怎么说的

(7)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,goahead.开始(做某事)

(8)Goahead,we'realllistening.开始(做某事)

(9)Workisgoingahead.进行,进展

(10)—MayIstart?

—Yes,goahead.表同意

(11)Newsoftheplanecrashwentaroundlikewildlife.传开

(12)Timewentbyquickly.过去,经过

(13)Shareshavegonedownagainbytenpoints.(价格等)下跌,(温度等)下降

(14)Shehadnotimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.调查,了解,研究

(15)Whatisgoingonoutthere?

发生,(活动)进行

(16)WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?

相配,和……交朋友

(17)Whensmokerswhoareusedtonicotinegowithoutitforanhourortwo,theybegintofeelbad.不吃,不用

(18)Letmehaveagoatfixingit.试一试

(19)Myfamilygoesback300years,whilehisfamilygoesbacktothe15thcentury.

追溯;从过去某个时候延续至今

(20)Healwayslikestogobacktohisyoungerdays.回顾

(21)Gooveryourworkbeforeyouhanditin.仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨

(22)Hedoesn'tgoinforteamgames.对某事感兴趣,爱好

(23)goout出去,出国;(灯火)熄灭;(衣着式样等)不时兴

十四、hand

(1)Whenhewrites,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.在手边,在跟前

(2)Theexaminationsareathand.就要到来了,不远了

(3)Myshoesweremadebyhand.手工做的

(4)Couldyougivemeahandwiththisparcel?

帮一下忙

(5)Thiscustomhasbeenhandeddownsincethe18thcentury.传下来,传给

(6)Theteacherhandedoutthebooksatthebeginningofthelesson.发,散发

(7)Thethiefwashandedovertothepolice.移交

(8)on(the)onehand...,ontheother(hand)一方面……,另一方面

(9)handin上交

十五、hold

(1)Sheheldback,notknowingwhattodoorsay.犹豫不决

(2)Don'tholdanythingback,youmusttellmeeverything.隐瞒,不公布

(3)Iftheyhadn'theldhimback,hewouldhavebeatenyou.阻碍,阻止

(4)ImademychoiceandIwillholdontotheend.坚持(下去)

(5)Youshouldholdontoyouroilshare.不送或不卖(某物)

(6)Heaskedmetoholdonwhileheleftthetelephonetofindapencil.别挂(电话)

(7)Couldheholdoutinspiteofthedifficulty?

坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)

(8)Thepupilhelduphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.举起

(9)holdoffice任职

(10)holdone'sposition担任某个职位

(11)holdanopinion(idea)持有某个看法、观点

(12)Theyheldtheirheadsupandwa

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