英语考试重要句型归纳.docx
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英语考试重要句型归纳
英语考试重要句型归纳
1．bedoing/beabouttodo/haddone…，when…（when：
这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）
1）．Iwaswalkingalongtheriver，whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp．
3）．Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang，announcingtheexamwasover．
2．Itwas（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时过了一段时间就……．．
Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时要过一段时间才会…
Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…．．
Itwas+点时间+when…．．
Itwas+时间状语+that…．．（强调句）
1）．Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition．不久他就意识到他处境危险
2）．Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool．还有半年你才从这个学校毕业
3）．Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere．=helefthere．（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起）
4）．Itwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone．
5）Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone．
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3．once…．．一旦…．．，表示时间和条件
1）Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained，youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework．
2）．Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshouldfinishitanddoitwell．
4．The+比较级……．，the+比较级……．．越……，越……
1）Themorebooksyouread，themoreknowledgeyouwillget．
2）Thebusierheis，thehappierhefeels．
5．asif/asthough…．．（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气）
1）．Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedasifnothinghadhappened．
2）．Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears
3）．Thecloudsaregathering．Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain．
6．n．/adj．/adv．/v．+as/though+主语+谓语，尽管……，……．引导让步状语从句
1）．Childasheis，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow．
2）．Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem．
3）．MuchasIrespecthim，Ican’tagreewithhisidea．
7．whether…．or…．无论是…．还是…．
1）．Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned．
2）．Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisownworth．
8．疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1）．Whichever（=Nomatterwhich）youlike，youcantakeitaway．（让步状语从句）
Youcantakeawaywhichever（=anyonethat）youlike（名词性从句）
2）．Wheneveryoucomes，youwillbewelcome．（让步状语从句）
3）．Whateverhappens，Iwillsupportyou．（让步状语从句）
4）．Whoeverbreaksthelaw，hewillcertainlybepunished．（让步状语从句）
Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished．（名词性从句）
5）．Howevergreatthedifficultyis，wecanovercomeit．（让步状语从句）
9．aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…．．
1）．Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months．
10．incasethat/incaseof…．．万一…．．，以防…．．
1）．Incaseoffire，pleasedial119atonce．
2）．IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome，tellhimtowait．
11．祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1）．Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing，oryouwillbepunishedintime．
2）．Moreeffort，andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled．
3）．Thinkitover，andyouwillfindtheanswer．
12．so/such……．．that……．引导结果状语从句时须注意
当名词前many，much，little，few有修饰时，用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many，much，little，few这些表示数量的词。
1）．Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily．
2）．Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily．
当名词是单数可数名词，前面又由adj．修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+adj+a（n）+n或such+a（n）+adj．+n
1）．Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble．
当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构
1）．Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim．
当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换，即变成so/such……．astodo结构。
1）．Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily．
13．sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（=inorderthat），当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo．
1）．Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly．
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly．
2）．Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold．（否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t）
sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
1）．Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly．
14．cannever/can’t与too，toomuch，enough，over-搭配表示“无论怎样…．都不过分”
1）．Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough．
2）．Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch．
3）．WilliamHartleywashandsome，determinedandhardworking，inaword，Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim．
4）．ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish．
5）．Sinceitisagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon．
15．不定式作主语，it作形势主语：
It+系动词+adj．/n．．+forsb．todo
It+系动词+adj．+ofsb．todo
1）．It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish．
2）．Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!
3）．It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight．
16．不定式作宾语，it作形势宾语：
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj．/n．+forsb．/ofsb．+todo
1）．Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman．
2）．Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell．
17．won’t/can’thavesb．doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1）．Youaretoorude，andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain．
2）．Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules．
18．Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…．．that……
Sb．issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…．．
1）．Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad．-->Heissaidtobestudyingabroad．
2）．ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace．
ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace．
19．everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime“每当…．．，每次…．．，下次…．．”
1）．Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading，don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary．
Whenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…．．
2）Nexttimeyoucome，doremembertobringyoursonhere．
3）Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto．
20．Thereis（no）needtodo…．．/for…．-àItis（not）necessaryforsb．todo…．
Thereis（no）hope/chance/possibilityofdoing…．
Thereis（no）difficulty/trouble/point/delay（in）doing
1）．Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?
2）．Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain．
21．Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做…．．的时候了
Itistimethatweendedthediscussion．
22．it强调句：
Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon．
ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon．
Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon．
ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon．
ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet
强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句：
What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原句剩余部分
1）．Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
Tellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
23．Therebe句型：
1）．Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk．
2）．Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch．
3）．TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein．
4）．Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978．
5）．Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet．
6）．Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan．
24．not/never……．until直到…．．才
1）．Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver．
2）Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．（倒装句）
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