河北省武邑中学景县中学高一英语上学期联考试题.docx
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河北省武邑中学景县中学高一英语上学期联考试题
河北武邑中学2021-2022上学期高一年级联考
英语试题
注意事项：
一、本试卷分8页，包括四部分。
其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60个小题；第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第一卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whichcitydoesthemanlikethemost?
A．Paris．B．Rome．C．NewYork．
2．What’stheseasoninAustralianow?
A．Winter．B．Summer．C．Spring．
3．WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodoonSaturday?
A．Visithisfriend．B．Seehispaintings．C．Gotoanartshow．‘
4．Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?
A．Ten．B．Twenty．C．Forty．
5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inahospital．B，Inarestaurant．C．Inasupermarket．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhatsportdoesJanicelikebest?
A．Baseball．B．Soccer．C．Tennis．
7．WhatwillJimdothisafternoon?
A．Visithisfriends．B．Playballgames．C．Gotothetennisclub．
听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8．Whatisarequirementofworkingintheanimalhome?
A．Lovinganimalsalot．B．Knowingalotaboutanimals．C．Havingexperiencewithanimals．
9．Whenwillthewomanworkthere?
A．OnMondaymornings．B．OnSaturdayafternoons．C．OnSundaymornings．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
l0．Whyisthewomanupset?
A．Themanissmoking．B．Thebabykeepscrying．C．Themanletsthebabylistentorockmusic．
11．Whatisthemangoingtodointheend?
A．Singasong．B．ReadaboutBeethoven．C．Putonsomedifferentmusic．
12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?
A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．
14．Howoftendoesthemandrivehiscar?
A．Almosteveryday．B．Onceaweek．C．Onceamonth．
15．Whydoesn’tthewomandriveonlong．trips?
A．Itisexpensive．B．Itistoodangerous．C．Ittakestoomuchtime．
16．Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A．Toasportsshop．B．Toatrainstation．C．Tothewoman’soffice．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatdidLucia’sfathergiveherasabirthdaygift?
A．Acat．B．Adog．C．Abird．
18．Wherewasthebagfound?
A．Inavillage．B．Intheforest．C．Onafarm．
19．WhodidLuciagivethebagto?
A．Herparents．B．Theowner．C．Thepolice．
20．WhatdidLuciagetasareward?
A．Asmallshop．B．Alotofjewels．C．Alargesumofmoney．
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
A.At9:
00Friday.B.At12:
00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.
22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage.
A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£25.B.£79.C.£50.D.£148.
B
EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrive-throughwindowofalocalcafe,heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday,incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone.
OliverhasnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife.
Accordingtothewebsite,someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th,hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrive-throughwindow,hewasplanningongoinghome,writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin,however,thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.
“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason,”saidthewriter.“Whyme?
Whytoday?
IfIwereareligiousman,Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”
Whenthewriterarrivedhome,hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”
Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent,hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV,thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife,”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2021,Ihadthegreatestday.”
24.WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday?
A.Buyingothersbreakfast.B.Greetingrestaurantworkers.
C.Publishingpositivenews.D.Takinggroceriesforneighbors.
25.WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2021?
A.Itbroughthimthank-youletters.B.Itwasreportedonanewswebsite.
C.Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers.D.Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?
A.Paidthebill.B.Parkedthecar.C.Leftamessage.D.Orderedadrink.
27.Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?
A.Hefeltguilty.B.Hefeltgrateful.C.Hefeltconfused.D.Hefeltsaddened.
C
Yourchairisyourenemy.
Itdoesn’tmatterifyougorunningeverymorning,oryou’rearegularatthegym.Ifyouspendmostoftherestofthedaysitting,youareputtingyourselfatincreasedchanceofheartdisease,cancersandanearlydeath.Inotherwords,evenifyouexerciseenergetically,sittingforlongperiodsisbadforyou.
Sowhat’swrongwithsitting?
Oneisthatsittingisoneofthemostpassivethingsyoucando.Youburnmoreenergybychewinggumthanyoudosittingstillinachair.Comparedtositting,standinginoneplaceishardwork.Tostand,youhavetotenseyourlegmuscles,andthemusclesofyourbackandshoulders.Whilestanding,youoftenchangefromlegtoleg.Allofthisburnsenergy.
Formanypeople,weightgainisamatterofslowincrease.Thus,alittlemoretimeonyourfeettodayandtomorrowcaneasilymakethedifferencebetweenremainingthinandgettingfat.Sopartoftheproblemwithsittingalotisthatyoudon’tuseasmuchenergyasthosewhospendmoretimeontheirfeet.Thismakesiteasiertogainweight,andmakesyoumorelikelytosufferfromthehealthproblemsthatfatnessoftenbrings.
Somepeoplehaveadvancedsolutions:
replaceyoursit-downdeskwithastand-updesk.Makesurethatyourtelevisioncanonlyoperateifyouarepracticingonanexercisebike.Replaceyourofficechairwithatherapy（治疗）ball:
thisusesmoremusclesandmoreenergythananormalchair,becauseyouhavetosupportyourbackandworktokeepbalanced.Butwhateveryouchoose,knowthis.Itisclear:
becarefulofyourchair.
28.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto__________.
A.suggestsittingless.B.adviseexercisingoften.
C.avoidgainingweight.D.escapestandingmore.
29.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_________.
A.standingburnsnearlyasmuchenergyassittingstilldoes.
B.takingexerciseregularlybutsittingmorewilldogood.
C.lessexercisewillreducethechanceofhavingdisease.
D.energy-burningactivitiesmayhelpyouenjoygoodhealth.
30.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refersto__________.
A.gainingweight.B.burningenergy.C.sittingtoomuch.D.standingmore.
31.Atherapyballismentionedinthelastparagraphto_________.
A.tellustowalkwhileworkingintheoffice.B.suggestawaytosettlethesittingproblem.
C.supportourbackandkeepusbalanced.D.provideabettercureforourbackache.
D
Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.
Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.
Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelli
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