上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结.docx

上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结.docx

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上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结

上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结

以下内容包括二百六十九个语言点,包括好句子,需要记忆的词组以及常见句型,关注于语言表达的结构功能.

1.我非常感谢...

Reference:

Thankyouverymuchfor...

2.热情友好的欢迎辞

Reference:

graciousspeechofwelcome

3...之一

Reference:

beoneof

4.访问...是...

Reference:

Avisitto...has...

5.多年梦寐以求的愿望

Reference:

haslongbeenmydream

6...给予我一次...的机会...

Reference:

（Thevisitwill）giveme　（anexcellent）opportunityto...

7.我为...，再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）。

Reference:

IwishtosayagainthatIamsodelightedandprivilegedto...

8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。

note:

注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。

Reference:

I'mdeeplygratefulforeverythingyou'vedoneformesincemyarrivalinChina.

9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。

note：

（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。

（2）“杰出人士”的翻译

Reference:

I'mverygladtohavetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanywithagroupofbrilliantpeopleinChina'sautomobileindustries.

10....多年来一直盼望...

note：

主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。

Reference:

havebeenlookingforwardto...formanyyears

11.我很感激...

note：

出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。

Reference:

Iappreciate...

12.你若不在意的话，...

Reference:

Ifyoudon'tmind,...

13.去...走走

Reference:

touraround...

14.浦江商务旅游公司

note：

注意其中的旅游的选词

Reference:

PuJiangBusinessTravelCampany

15.国家旅游局

note：

局不一定要用bureau

Reference:

theChineseNationalTouristAdministration

16.经...批准的...

Reference:

...approvedby...

17.在华...

Reference:

...inChina

18.以...为主要服务对象

Reference:

provideservicesmainlyto...

19.公司的宗旨是...

Reference:

Weoperateundertheprincipalof...

20.促进，改善，发展

Reference:

promote,improve,promote

21...及其周边地区

Reference:

...anditssurroundingareas

22.提供全方位的服务

note：

注意这里的“全方位”的翻译

Reference:

offeranall-roundserviceto...

23.竭诚

Reference:

doone'sbest

24.坦诚相待

Reference:

...inanhonestpartnership

25.商务

Reference:

businessactivities

26.我们很高兴...

Reference:

It　givesusgreatpleasureto...

27.再次接待...

note:

学习这种比较特殊的说法

Reference:

toplayhostto...onceagain

29.学校的全体师生员工

Reference:

thefaculty,studentsandstaffoftheuniversity

30.向...表示热烈欢迎

Reference:

...wishtoextendone'swarmwelcometo...

31.格林博士和夫人

Reference:

Dr.andMrs.Green

32.我相信...

Reference:

Iamconvincedthat...

33.这次对...的访问

note:

注意“这次”的翻译

Reference:

currentvisitto...

34....必将为...

Reference:

...willsurely...

35.作出（重要）贡献

Reference:

makeanimportantcontributionto...

36.祝大家...

note:

注意"大家"的翻译

Reference:

wishyouall...

37.友好合作关系

note:

注意语序的安排

Reference:

thefriendlyrelationsandcooperations

38.我怀着非常愉快的心情（出席本届年会）.

note:

除句型外注意,在出席前添加的小词,以及"年会"的翻译.

Reference:

ItiswithgreatpleasurethatIamheretoattendthisannualmeeting.

39.值此...之际,...

Reference:

Ontheoccasionof....

40.我为能有机会...,向....致以深深的谢意.

Reference:

Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepappreciationto...forthisopportunityto...

41.就...问题进行发言

Reference:

toaddressthemeetingonthetopicof...

42....为...提供了（理想的）场所

Reference:

...providesuswithanidealarenawherewewill...

43.我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表自己的一些看法,与各位一起商讨.

note:

重点是后半句语言的组织.先翻译了商讨后,怎样将"发表..看法"衔接上去.

Reference:

Iwishtotakethisopportunitytodiscusswithyoumythroughtsontheissueofworld-wideenvironmentalprotection.

44.在这举国同庆的夜晚,...

Reference:

Ontheoccasionofthiseveningofnationalcelebration,...

45.各位来宾

Reference:

alltheguests

46.光临我们的春节联欢晚会

note:

"光临"的翻译,和"春节联欢晚会"的n种翻译方法

Reference:

cometothispartytocelebrateourSpringFestival

47.（在座）各位

Reference:

allpresenthere

48.轻松,欢快的

Reference:

mostrelaxinganddelightful

49.春节是我国一年中的良辰佳时.

note:

"良辰佳时"的翻译,以及"一年中"的处理

Reference:

TheChineseSpringFestivalisaverywonderfulandjoyousoccasioninourtradition.

50.我愿（希望）...

Reference:

Ihope...

51.外国来宾

note:

"宾"不一定就是guest

Reference:

overseasvisitors（guests）

52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴

Reference:

haveagoodtimeenjoyingtoone'shearts'contentthefinesttraditionalChinesecuisineandwine

53.彼此沟通,增进友谊

note:

除了前者,还要注意"增进"的择词

Reference:

togettoknoweachotherandtoincreaseourfriendship

54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意.

note:

除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注"光临"和句首"最后"的翻译

Reference:

Inclosing,I'dliketothankyouagainforyourpresenceandwisheveryonegoodhealth,asuccessfulcareerandtheverybestofluckinthenewyear.

55.热情的迎接和款待

note:

"热情的".多个词可以表示这个意思

Reference:

warmreceptionandhospitality

56.ThepastfivedaysinChina,...

Reference:

在中国度过的这五天

57.令人愉快,难以忘怀!

note:

"难以忘怀"的口译确实被固定了下来

Reference:

betrulypleasantandenjoyableandmostmemorable

58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.

note:

句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的,此外"特别","称颂"都应该学到条件反射的程度.

Reference:

IparticularlywanttopaytributetoourChinesepartnersfortheirsincerecooperationandsupportinconcludingtheseagreements.

59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯!

note:

好句子,背出来.

Reference:

MayIaskallofyoupresentheretojoinmeinraisingyourglasses,tothelastingfriendshipandcooperationbetweenourtwocompanies.

60.中美合资企业

Reference:

aSino-Americanjointventure

61.Ihavetosaythat...

Reference:

我认为...

62.businessmanagement

Reference:

经营管理

63.由于...,所以...

note:

用了dueto...后要学会将to后内容都转化为名词性形式

Reference:

...,dueto...

64.直率

Reference:

directandstraightforward

65.Ican'tsayourwayofdoingbusinessisabsolutelysuperior.

note:

尤其是句首:

Ican'tsay...的参考翻译

Reference:

我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.

66.优点和弊端

note:

翻出来后,还要注意,...的优点和弊端,用什么介词

Reference:

strongandweakpointsin...

67.近年来,...

Reference:

Inrecentyears,...

68.businessexecutives

Reference:

经理人员

69.毕竟,...

Reference:

Afterall,...

70....已认识到...

Reference:

...haverecognized...

71.更具人情味的...

Reference:

themorehumanewayof...

72.管理方式

note:

"方式"何必去翻译出来

Reference:

management

73...在...中（上）存在差异

Reference:

therearedifferencesin...between/among...

74.现状

Reference:

currentsituation

75.基于...,...

Reference:

Consideringthefactthat...,...

76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.

note:

使用恰当句型后,占有率不一定要翻出来,注意"目前"的快速反应

Reference:

Thereisonlyonecarforevery580Chineseatpresent

77.具有极大的诱惑力

Reference:

beextremelyattractive

78.（中国已将关税）从（23%）降到了（17%）.

Reference:

...cut...from...to...

79.创造条件

Reference:

createconditions

80....andinturnfortheinevitableopeningofitsautomarkettotheoutsideworld.

note:

inturnfor的翻译

Reference:

进而敞开其汽车市场大门（创造了条件）

81.（IBM上海公司的）正式开张典礼

Reference:

officiallaunchofIBMofShanghai

82.各位如此钟情IBM的产品,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头.

note:

"钟情"和"好兆头"各自怎么说.

Reference:

It'sasignofgoodbusinessthatyoushowsomuchinterestinIBMproducts.

83....,我感到万分荣幸.

Reference:

Iregarditasagreathonorthat...

84....期待者...

Reference:

belookingforwardto...

85.在...地位

Reference:

...positionin...

86.富有（中国民族文化）特色的...

Reference:

...thatischarateristicofChinesenationalculture.

87.安排了...的旅游路线

Reference:

offeryou...tourprogram

88.各位

note:

出现在句首

Reference:

如:

各位将要...Youwill...

89.景点和名胜

Reference:

senicspotsandhistoricalsites

90.雄伟的古建筑群

Reference:

magnificentancientarchitecturalcomplexes

91.游览,参观

Reference:

visit

92.真正的

Reference:

authentic

93.观赏

Reference:

appreciate

94.中国烹调

Reference:

Chinesecuisine

95.欣赏,品尝

Reference:

enjoy

96.地方风味小吃

Reference:

localdelicacies

97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.

note:

添东西

Reference:

ThetraditionalwarmthandhospitalitywithwhichtheChinesepeopleentertainourguestswillmakeyourvistapleasantandmemorableexperience.

98....拥有...

Reference:

...has...

99....,占（人口总数的六分之一）.

Reference:

...,constitutingone-sixthofhertotalpopulation

100劳动妇女

Reference:

workingwomen

101.取得（杰出的）成就

Reference:

makeoutstandingachievementsinthefieldsof...

102.各行各业的（年轻妇女）

Reference:

youngwomeninallprofessions

103...迫切希望...

Reference:

beeagerlyseeking...

104....有权...

Reference:

...havetherightto...

105.参加

Reference:

participatein

106....,因此（在社会和家庭中享有经济独立和平等地位）.

note:

注意,"因此"的选词链接,"享有"和"平等地位"也是翻译点

Reference:

...,therebygainingeconomicindependenceandequalstatusinthesocietyandathome.

107.Rightnow,...

Reference:

现在,...

108.elephant--->sheersize

Reference:

庞大的体形

109.zooattractions

Reference:

动物园园景

110....不难区分

Reference:

...arenotdifficulttotellapart

111....,whereas...

Reference:

这句型可以用作对比列举

112.curvedowninthemiddle

Reference:

中间向下

113.我代表我们代表团的全体成员,...

Reference:

Onbehalfallthemembersofmydeligation,I...

114.Duringourstay,...

note:

"stay"要翻的好听点

Reference:

在我们逗留期间,...

115.impresssb.deeply

Reference:

给...留下很深刻的印象

116.欢迎各位参加"对外汉语"学习班

note:

"学习班"竟然可以不去翻译出来,用个词代替就是了

Reference:

WelcometotheProgramof"ChineseasaForeignlanguage".

117.近年来,世界各地学汉语者与日俱增.

note:

主要是"与日俱增".

Reference:

aworldwideinterestinChineseisincreasingatanacceleratingtempo

118.从某种意义上说,汉语是一种很古老的语言,其最早的汉字已有近四千年的历史了.

note:

句子主要关注于,句首的表达,以及最后一部分怎样用词组和上文衔接,在出现说历史时长的时候.

Reference:

Inasense,...,withitsearliestwritingsdatingbacknearlyforthousandyears.

119.随着...,...

Reference:

With...,...

120.我将适时介绍...

note:

"适时"的翻译,当然,介绍不一定就是introduce,discuss也不错

Reference:

Iwilldiscussinduetime...

121.（汉语）对（中华民族的文化和思维）所产生的影响.

note:

还要注意一下"思维"的翻译

Reference:

theinfluenceoftheChineselanguageontheculturalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheChinesenation

122.对于这门拥有世界上使用人数最多,文学历史最悠久的语言来说,这股学习热潮早该出现了.

note:

"对于...来说","早该出现了",当指语言的使用人数时候怎么表达

Reference:

ConsideringthatChinesehasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworldandthegreatestdepthinitsliterature,thisinterestislongoverdue.

123.受到/接受完整的中等教育

note:

完整的在这里怎么表达?

受到接受在这里和教育搭配应该用什么词?

Reference:

receiveafullsecondaryeducation

124.显然这一现象已经影响了全民科学和文化水平的提高,与现代社会格格不入.

note:

"现象"不一定就是phenomenon,"全民","格格不入"

Reference:

Thisfacthasobviouslyaffectedtheimprovementofgeneralscientificanculturallevelsandisfullyincompatiblewithamodernizedsociety.

125.因此,中国在努力发展经济的同时必须努力控制人口数量,并且提高人口素质.

note:

三星句型."在...的同时",动-->名转换.

Reference:

Therefore,China'seffortstodeveloptheeconomymustbeaccompaniedbyequallyvigorouseffortstocontrolthepopulationandimproveitsquality.

126,人口增长也是中国普及中等教育比较缓慢的一个重要原因.

note:

原因不一定就是reason,"重要"也不一定就是important,注意这里的特殊句型.

Reference:

PopulationincreaseisalsoamajorfactorbehindChina'