完整新广州八年级英语下册Unit教案3Word文件下载.docx
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managetodoplantodo
choosetodointendtodo
promisetodohappentodo
2.谓语v.+sb./sth.+todo（否定nottodo）
asksb.todoencouragesb.todo
allowsb.todowarnsb.todo
invitesb.todorequiresb.todo
persuadesb.todoinspiresb.todo
teachsb.todoordersb.todo
forcesb.todoforbidsb.todo
advisesb.todowishsb.todo
expectsb.todoenablesb.todo
3.谓语v.+doing
finishdoinginsistdoing
enjoydoingbebusydoing
practicedoing
minddoinggiveupdoing
keenondoingbeusedtodoing
considerdoinglookforwardtodoing
missdoingpayattentiontodoing
avoiddoingsuggestdoing
4.使役动词+sb./sth.+do（否定notdo）
letsb.do
makesb.do
havesb.do
5.有些谓语动词之后既可以加动词不定式todo，也可以加动名词doing。
但它们的中文意思不同。
stoptodo停止正在做的事去做另一件事（做）
stopdoing停止正在做的事（不做了）
remembertodo记得去做（未做）
rememberdoing记得做过（已做）
forgettodo忘记去做某事（未做）
forgetdoing忘记做了某事（已做）
goontodo做完一件事后继续去做另外一件事
goondoing继续做正在做的事
trytodo尽力/设法去做
trydoing尝试去做
needtodo需要做
needdoing需要被做
6.感观动词+sb./sth.+do./doing但意思有区别
watch
seesb.do.
hearsb.doing
7.含有感观动词和使役动词的句子变被动语态时，非谓语动词的形式如下：
be+谓语v.+todo
be+谓语v.+doing
letsb.do→belettodo
watchsb.doing→bewatcheddoing
hearsb.doing→behearddoing
watchsb.do→bewatchedtodo
seesb.do→beseentodo
hearsb.do→beheardtodo
makesb.do→bemadetodo
8.介词+doing
insteadofdoingafter/before/withoutdoing
beinterestedindoingbe/feelfrightenedofdoing
besurprised/amazedatdoingexcept（for）doing
begood/bad/pooratdoing
9.掌握下列常见的句型及固定搭配
Whynotdo
inordertodo
find/thinkitadj.todo
It’sadj.（for/of）+todo
adj.+enough+todo
Doingsth.is……/Todosth.is……
Ittakes……todo
prefertodo……ratherthan……
It’stimefor（doing）
hadbetter（not）do
wouldyouliketodo/feellikedoing
Wouldyoupleasedo（notdo）……？
Thankyoufordoingsth.
usedtodo/beusedtodoing
spend……onsth./（in）doingsth.
preferdoingtodoing
prefertodoratherthando
wouldratherdo……thando
It’stimetodo……
中考题链接：
1.–Doyoumindmy_______here?
-________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“No,smoking”.
A.tosmoke,OfcoursenotB.smoking,You’dbetternot
C.tosmoke,No,Idon’tD.smoking,Nevermind
2.–Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.
-You’dbetter_______seesdoctorandhaveyourbadteeth_______out.
A.goto,pulledB.togoto,pulledC.goto,pullingD.togoto,pulling
3.Iprefer________athometo_______outside.
A.tostay,playingB.tostay,playC.staying,playD.staying,playing
4.DoctorWangoftenasksus________toomuchmeat.
A.don’teatB.noteatC.nottoeatD.doesn’teat
5.Allmyclassmatesarebusy________readyforPEtest.
A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got
6.Let’sstop_______arest.We’llbeginagainafter10minutes.
A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has
7.It’saniceday.Whatabout________ourdogaftersupper?
A.towalkB.walkedC.walkD.Walking
8.Helikes_______tabletennisbuthedoesn’tlike________today.
A.toplay,toplayB.playing,playing
C.playing,toplayD.toplay,playing
9.Peterisbusy_______atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.
A.working,doingB.working,todoC.atwork,doing
10.YoucanneverimaginethegreatdifficultyIhad_______herQQnumber.
A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.nottoget
11.–Whatabout________hikingthisSunday?
-Great.I’dlike________withyou.
A.togo,goingB.going,goingC.going,togo
12.Manypeoplethinkit’simportant________us________learnEnglishwell.
A.for,toB.to,toC.with,for
13.–MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow_______.
-Let’sreadtheinstructions.
A.whattouseB.whichonetouseC.howtouseitD.whentouseit
14.Driversarewarned_________whentheyaretired.
A.todriveB.notdriveC.nottodrive
15.Ifyouwanttoknow________themobilephone,you’dbetterreadtheinstructionsfirst.
A.howtouseB.howtomakeC.wheretomendD.wheretobuy
16.Studentsshouldpayattentionto_______theteacherinclass.
A.hearB.listentoC.listeningtoD.hearingof
17.Aliceaskedme_______anotherbagforher.
A.getBgotC.togetD.getting
StepⅠ知识导航：
Unit3Traditionalskills（单词、词组）
知
识
目
标
必记单词
1.describev.描述；
形容descriptionn.说明；
形容
2.healthn.健康healthy（比较级healthier）adj.健康的=fitadj.健壮的；
健康的
keepfit/healthy保持健康beingood（poor/bad）health健康状况好（不好）
3.attractv.吸引；
使...喜爱attractionn.吸引；
魅力；
引人注意的东西
attractiveadj.有魅力的；
引人注目的attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意
getone’sattention得到某人的关注4.readyadj.准备好的
get/bereadyfor为...做好准备beready准备好的
bereadytodosth,准备做某事
5.luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的
luckilyadj.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地
6.fishermann.网民netn.网althoughconj.尽管
7.cormorantn.鸬鹚divev.下潜reachv.到达hang（hung，hung）v.悬挂；
吊postn.柱；
杆；
桩requirev.需要；
依靠practicev.从事
tooln.工具scissors【pl】n.剪刀patternn.图案
charactern.文字；
符号；
人物；
角色weddingn.婚礼；
结婚庆典
doughn.生面团roughadj.粗糙的sizen.大小simpleadj.简单的
lovelyadj.有吸引力的；
迷人的
常考短语
1.papercutting剪纸2.upto到达（某数量、程度等）；
至多有
3.setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去...4.upanddown起伏；
上下波动5.afterdark天黑后；
黄昏后6.nomore不再；
再也不
7.allthetime（在某段时间内）一直；
始终
8.akindof一种9.tie...around拴...在...周围tie...to拴...在...上
10.atthefrontof在...前面11.throw...into把...扔进12.lookup抬头看13.bringup抚养；
养育；
14.turn...into把...变成15.puton上演16.cutout剪成
17.intheshapeof以...的形状18.getone’sattention得到某人的关注
19.putup张贴；
挂
经典句型
1.Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.
2.Amusicshowwillbeheldintheschoolhallat4p.monTuesday,4May.
重点语法
被动语态
StepⅡ重点讲解
1.Weusedtousehorses.
Usetodo表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。
否定形式：
usedn’t
to或didn’t
useto,疑问句将used提前或Did…useto…?
Eg：
Weusen’ttousehorses./Wedidn’tusetousehorses.
Usedyoutousehorses?
/Didyouusetousehorses?
usedtodosth.
过去常常做某事
Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.
beusedto（doing）sth.
习惯于（某）事
Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.
beusedtodosth.
...被用来做...
Theknifeisusedtocutthings.
usesth.todosth.
用...做...
Weusetheknifetocutthings.
跟踪练习
1.翻译下列句子
（1）Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.
（2）Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.
（3）Hewasn’tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.
（4）Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.
（5）Thebirdsusethewingstofly.
（6）Thetoolwasonceusedtocatchfish.
2.--Howisyourgrandma?
--She’sfine.Sheusedto______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto______outforawalk.
A.watch;
goB.watching;
goC.watching;
goingD.watch;
going
3.Bamboocan______paper.
A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking
2.三阻止...做某事&
保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御
stop...fromdoingsth.
在主动句中from可以省略
Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.
prevent...fromdoingsth.
Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom
climbingthemountain.
keep...fromdoingsth.
from不可以省略
Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbing
themountain.
Protect...fromdoingsth
保护…不受…侵袭
Youshouldprotectthechildrenfrom
catchingcold.
3.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.
【拓展】与throw相关的短语
throw...into
把...扔进
Hethrewastoneintoariver.
throwaway
扔掉
Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.
throwoff
匆匆脱掉（衣服）
Don’tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.
throwat
向...扔去
Tomthrewstonesatmydog.
4.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.
requirev.需要，依靠Eg：
Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.
【辨析】require,need
require
及物动词实义动词
需要，依靠
requiretobedone=requiredoing
requiresb.todosth.
need
及物动词
需要
needtobedone=needdoing
情态动词
needdosth.
Eg:
1）Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsrequire/needtobewateredeveryday.
2）Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3）Ineedtobuyabook.4）Youneedn’tcome.
5.In50years,perhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld.
nomore,不再=not...anymore.nomore多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
Not...anymore中，not靠近动词，anymore放在句末。
1）Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.2）Henomoreworkedthere.
【辨析】nomore&
nolonger
nomore
不再
用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，
多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深
nolonger
nolonger=not...anylonger，在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，
指某事从时间上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续
1）Henomorecomes.2）Wearenolongerstudents.
6.After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutoftheegg.
after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：
Aftertendays,theboywassaved.
【辨析】after，later
after
介词
在...之后
常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后
later
副词
后来
常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later
形容词
后来的
修饰名词
1）Aftertwoyears，hediedinLondon.2）TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.
7.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.
keepsb./sth.+adj.使...保持...
Eg:
Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.
【拓展】keep其他用法
keep+adj.
保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.
Keep（sb）doing
（使）某人不停地做某事Don’tkeeptalking
8.scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀
Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.
【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词
apairof修饰的复数名词
shoes鞋
socks袜子
trousers裤子
pants
scissors剪刀
gloves手套
chopsticks筷子
glasses眼镜
9..Mr.C
升级会员 