学年高一英语人教版必修一寒假作业Unit 1 Listening and Speaking 26.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修一寒假作业Unit 1 Listening and Speaking 26.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修一寒假作业Unit1ListeningandSpeaking26

Unit1

ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking

1、Aswithmanythingsinlife,（prevent）iskey.

2、Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendan（apply）emailatyourearliestconvenience.

3、Hehasmadeanimportant（contribute）tothecompany’ssuccess.

4、Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepa（balance）diet.

5、After_______（graduate）,weneedtoworkhardtosupportourselves.

6、WithyearsofEnglishtraining,Ihavenodifficulty（组织）classesinEnglish.

7、IOCisshortfortheInternationalOlympic（委员会）.

8、Lookattheclouds.Itis（可能的）toberainytomorrow.

9、Hedrovesofastthatthecar（消失）inthedistancerightaway.

10、Iaskedforan_______（额外的）daytofinishtheworkbecauseitcan'tbefinishedinaday.

11、keepupwith;onone'sown;besuitablefor;bepreparedfor;beinterestedin;dealwith;getusedto;beresponsiblefor;signupfor;handout

1.Ifyou_______something,youwillbegladtostudyit.

2.Thisbook,writteninsimpleEnglish,_______beginners.

3.Wehighlyrecommendthatyou_______thiscourse.

4.Iusedtogetuplateduringthesummervacation,butnowI_______risingearly.

5.I_______thematter.Itisnoneofyourbusiness.

6.Tom'swifedied,leavinghimtoraisethefamily_______.

7.Thisorganizationoften_______donatedfoodtothosewhocan'taffordtopayforitthemselves.

8.Ifyoudon't_______thetimes,you'llgetleftbehind.

9.I_______theworstwhenIheardthenews.

10.Weareconsideringhowto_______thisdifficultsituation.

12、   Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandbettersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifeinthefuture.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoarenotgifted（有天赋的）enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatschoolbuthavefailedintheexamsandhavetheirparentslosehope.Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelsetheymeetandtheydon'twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts.

   ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers'worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningsandonweekends—theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemanyrealsenseoftheworld.

   ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverulesabouteverythingfromthestudents'hairtotheirclothesandthingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists（心理学家）nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingsofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.

1.Whodoes"dropouts"referto?

A.Thosewhomaketroublesinandoutofschool.

B.Thosewhogoaboutorstayathomeinsteadofbeingatschool.

C.Thosewhotryhardbutalwaysfailintheexams.

D.Thosewholosehopeandgiveupsomeoftheirsubjects.

2.Whatmakestheauthorsurprised?

A.ThatJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.

B.Thatitistheteacher’worktohelptheirchildren.

C.ThatJapaneseparentsdon’tgivetheirkidshelp.

D.Thattheteachersonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexams.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheTroubleinJapaneseSchools

B.TheProblemsofJapaneseStudents

C.EducationinJapan

D.ThePressuresonJapaneseStudents

13、TheTajMahal（泰姬陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture（建筑）.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.

TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor（皇帝）ShahJahan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMunilazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect（建筑师）,UstadAhmadLahauri.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble（大理石）path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.

Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajMahal.ShahJahanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned（监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.

1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor.

A.MumtazMahal

B.ShahJahan

C.eitherMumtazorShah

D.bothMumtazandShah

2.WhydoyouthinkShahJahanwasburiednexttohiswife?

A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.

B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.

C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.

D.HelikedMumtazallhislife.

3.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt

B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz

C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal

D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore

B.theTajMahaldoesn’texistnow

C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged

D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest

14、   FearstartedtakingoverwhenIwaswalkingintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.IhadtravelledalongdistancefromIndiainorderto    1    mymother,whohadbeenhereforthreeyears.

   With     2     andfear,Ireachedforthedoorcautiously,openingit     3   .EveryonestaredatmeasIenteredtheroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,I     4     theteacherandaskedifthiswastherightclass.     5     asoftvoiceheanswered,"Yes."Hisvoice     6     mealittle.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwould     7   .Ichosetheseatclosesttothedoor.Ididn'tactuallywantto     8     aseat.InIndiawehad     9     seats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthe   10    producedbytheoverheadprojector（投影仪）.InIndianschools,thetechnologywasnot   11   .

   Sinceitwasmyfirstday,Iwas   12    aboutwhichclassroomIshouldgoto,butI   13    togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.Itwas   14   .Iwenttomynextclassandthebellrang   15    Ientered.Iwentthroughtheregular   16    ofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Shesaid,"The   17    isover.""Butthebelljustrang,"Isaid.Shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell."Iapologized.ThenIheadedforthe   18   .

   Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.I   19    mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.ThoughIfeltalittleconfusedtoday,everythingseemedallright.Everyconfusionseemedlikea（n）     20     Ihadtoovercometoreachmygoal.

1.A.searchB.assistC.joinD.care

2.A.surpriseB.curiosityC.confidenceD.anxiety

3.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.immediately

4.A.blockedB.approachedC.disturbedD.followed

5.A.AboveB.AtC.InD.With

6.A.puzzledB.promotedC.inspiredD.comforted

7.A.standB.sitC.lieD.listen

8.A.ruleoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.pickout

9.A.assignedB.paintedC.repairedD.marked

10.A.soundB.imageC.effectD.record

11.A.developedB.inventedC.improvedD.employed

12.A.touchedB.disappointedC.confusedD.impressed

13.A.failedB.pretendedC.tendedD.managed

14.A.noonB.daybreakC.dawnD.dark

15.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.since

16.A.processB.excuseC.exerciseD.examination

17.A.workB.meetingC.discussionD.class

18.A.libraryB.cafeteriaC.labD.gym

19.A.spottedB.leftC.uncoveredD.locked

20.A.goalB.objectC.obstacleD.destination

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：

prevention

解析：

考查名词。

句意:

正如生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。

此处作主语，故用名词形式。

2答案及解析：

答案：

application

解析：

考查名词。

句意：

如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方便的时候发一封求职邮件。

anapplicationemail求职邮件。

3答案及解析：

答案：

contribution

解析：

考查名词。

句意:

他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献：

形容词important修饰名词。

4答案及解析：

答案：

balanced

解析：

考查形容词。

句意:

许多人已经开始意识到他们应该保持均衡的饮食。

修饰名词diet应该用形容词。

5答案及解析：

答案：

graduation

解析：

考查名词。

句意:

毕业后,我们需要努力工作来养活自己。

根据空前介词After可知,本空应用名词graduation"毕业"。

6答案及解析：

答案：

conducting

解析：

7答案及解析：

答案：

Committee

解析：

8答案及解析：

答案：

likely

解析：

9答案及解析：

答案：

disappeared

解析：

10答案及解析：

答案：

extra

解析：

11答案及解析：

答案：

1.areinterestedin2.issuitablefor3.signupfor4.getusedto5.amresponsiblefor6.onhisown7.handsout8.keepupwith9.waspreparedfor10.dealwith

解析：

12答案及解析：

答案：

BCD

解析：

1.B细节理解题。

根据第一段中的"Suchstudentsfeelthattheyarehated...theydon'twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecomedropouts."可知，不想去学校的学生被称为dropout,

2.C根据第二段的第一句"ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway."可知，日本的家长不帮助孩子让作者感到很惊奇。

3.D主旨归纳题。

根据第一段中"Theyfeelheavypressuresfromtheirparents."可知，日本学生的压力来自父母，后文就开始介绍压力的类型、父母对孩子的态度等，所以D项可概括文章的主要内容。

13答案及解析：

答案：

AACD

解析：

1.A细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,borninArjumandBanuBegum,knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedin1631.可知应选A。

2.A细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJahanwasimprisoned（监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.可知，ShahJahan的坟墓还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故选A0

3.C主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案为C。

4.D推理判断题。

其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及，用排除法可选D。

14答案及解析：

答案：

CDABCDBDABDCDACADBAC

解析