基础英语 下 在线作业一.docx

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基础英语 下 在线作业一.docx

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基础英语 下 在线作业一.docx

基础英语下在线作业一

基础英语(下)_在线作业一

一.单选题(共30题,共60分)

1.Theysellinferiorgoodsatthatstore.(2分)A.junior

B.low-grade

C.worst

D.lower

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

2.Whenweplayourvacation,motheroftenoffers_____suggestions.(2分)A.careful

B.practical

C.effective

D.acceptable

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

3.PeopleplanningtotravelbycartoNorthDakotainthewinterareadvisedto______theircarswithsnowtires.(2分)A.provide

B.equip

C.purchase

D.install

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

4.Noonelikeshimforhe’sveryuncooperativeand____.(2分)A.aggressive

B.pleasant

C.humorous

D.softhearted

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

5.____intereststiedustogether.(2分)A.Mature

B.Mutual

C.Usual

D.Couple

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

6.Ifinditdifficultto______aconclusionwithoutfurtheranalysis.(2分)A.draw

B.come

C.arrive

D.lead

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

7.TheentertainmentLindaandEmeraldprovidedwasfar_____anythingIcouldhavemanaged!

(2分)A.than

B.better

C.superiorto

D.superiorthan

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

8.Thecommitteemust____therelativeimportanceoftheissues.(2分)A.assemble

B.assess

C.access

D.asset

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

9.Jackwasfoundguiltyofmisusingpublicfunds.(2分)A.ill-treating

B.abusing

C.misleading

D.misacting

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

10.Themanager______hisrequestforadayoff.(2分)A.turnedoff

B.turnedaway

C.turneddown

D.turnedout

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

11.It’simpossibleto______oneselffromreality.(2分)A.attach

B.detach

C.detachment

D.attachment

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

12.Creativityisthekeytosuccess.(2分)A.opener

B.tone

C.focus

D.answer

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

13.“Doyouliketorideontheoldbustoschool?

”“Yes,Ipreferit___.”(2分)A.towalk

B.towalking

C.walking

D.havingwalked

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

14.Theysatforhoursdebatingtheprosandconsofsettinguptheirownfirm.(2分)A.theproblems

B.themeritsanddemerits

C.theconflicts

D.thesituations

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

15.Officialssaythey’llsparenoexpensetopreventanotherriot.(2分)A.sparenoeffort

B.try

C.makeit

D.go

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

16.Inthetest,studentsanswereda____ofquestionstoevaluatetheirpersonality.(2分)A.many

B.much

C.slew

D.lots

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

17.TherewasaLeicacamera________inthewindow.(2分)A.onsale

B.selloff

C.forsale

D.sellout

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

18.Wewouldhavethoughthewouldhaveamore________attitude.(2分)A.responsible

B.public

C.chosen

D.extra

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

19.Theupsanddownsoflifeseem_______.(2分)A.undesirable

B.abnormal

C.unpredictable

D.variable

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

20.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo,sowejustchattedfora/an____.(2分)A.while

B.whilst

C.when

D.hour

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

21.Itisverydifficulttoweigh____thiseconomywithoutpreparation.(2分)A.down

B.in

C.out

D.up

★标准答案:

D

☆考生答案:

D

★考生得分:

2分评语:

22.Shewasgiventheoptionofresigningorbeingdismissed.(2分)A.choice

B.decision

C.choose

D.select

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

23.The____researcheriscarefultoavoidupthepoleandomission.(2分)A.independent

B.conscientious

C.conscious

D.industrious

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

24.Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness.(2分)A.anadvantage

B.aproperty

C.apossession

D.abenefit

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

25.Dementia(老年痴呆)isaconditionofdeclining____abilities,especiallymemory.(2分)A.mental

B.spirit

C.rational

D.physical

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

26.—Didhesayanythingthat_____youespecially?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.(2分)A.adaptto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealto

★标准答案:

D

☆考生答案:

D

★考生得分:

2分评语:

27.Anindividualbirdcan______thecallofitsownspecies.(2分)A.name

B.identify

C.invite

D.differ

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

28.Agriculturaldevelopmentisconsiderably____byclimate.(2分)A.contained

B.constructed

C.constrained

D.constituted

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

29.Thoserelativeswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting____andhomesick.(2分)A.boring,boring

B.bored,bored

C.bored,boring

D.boring,bored

★标准答案:

D

☆考生答案:

D

★考生得分:

2分评语:

30.Notwochefs_______thesamerecipe.(2分)A.form

B.sneak

C.follow

D.provide

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

二.组合题(共20题,共40分)

1.Nomanisanisland,butsometimeswhenyou'retraveling,itcanfeellikeit.Mannerisms,timinganddresscansetyouapartfromthelocalpopulation,makingitdifficulttosuccessfullyimmerseyourselfinanewplace.Yetwithabitofresearchandsomestrategicadjustments,youcaneasilyfindwaystoblendin,rubshoulderswithlocals,andbecomeatruepieceofthecontinentyou'reexploring.AdjustyourvolumeAmericanstendtobeloudtalkers.Maybeit'sallourwide-openspacesorourgeneralexuberance;whateverthereason,ourvolumetendstodistinguishusfromthelocalsinmanydestinations.Turningitdownanotchwhenyouspeaknotonlyallowsyoutoblendbetterbutalsolimitsthedistanceatwhichlocalscanidentifythatyou'respeakingaforeignlanguage.Loudandproudbutstillyearningtoblendin?

Takeheart—thereareplentyofcountrieswhereloudtalkingisthenorm.Findtherightcountryandyoucanturnitupto11withoutdrawingsidelongglancesfromlocals.ReaduponthecustomsWhateveryoudo,don'tpointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.Orgiveathumbs-upinGreece.OrtouchanyoneontheheadinThailand.There'snofasterwaytocallattentiontoyourselfasacluelessforeignerthanbystumblingintoaculturalfauxpasyoucouldhaveeasilyavoidedbyreadinguponlocalcustoms.Notonlycanaquickprimeronbodylanguage,handgesturesandgreetingskeepyoufromunwittinglyoffendingthosearoundyou,it'salsoaperfectwindowintoyourhostculture.GoatthepaceofyourdestinationAsalong-timefastwalkerwhohasspenttimeinsomeprettyrelaxeddestinations,Icanattestthatmovingatadifferentspeedthanthepopulationyou'resurroundedbycanmakeyoulooknotjustoutofplacebutdownrightcrazy.Asyougetafeelforanewplace,taketimetonoticethespeedatwhichlifeisconducted.Youmayneedtospeeduporslowdown,butthepayoffisbig.Becauseit'sonlywhenyou'rewalking,talkingandlivingatthespeedoftheculturethatyoucanproperlyappreciateitsuniquerhythms.(10分)

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDasthefactortodistinguishtravellersfromlocals?

(2分)A.mannerism

B.dress

C.timing

D.language

★标准答案:

D

☆考生答案:

D

★考生得分:

2分评语:

(2)Accordingtothewriter,Americantravelersshould(2分)A.speakloudly

B.adjusttheirvolumeaccordingtothelocals

C.lowertheirvoice

D.speaklocalaccent

★标准答案:

B

☆考生答案:

B

★考生得分:

2分评语:

(3)WhichofthefollowingtabooisNOTMENTIONED?

(2分)A.Giveathumbs-upinGreece.

B.TouchanyoneontheheadinThailand

C.BelatefortheappointmentinAustralia.

D.PointwithyourindexfingerinthePhilippines.

★标准答案:

C

☆考生答案:

C

★考生得分:

2分评语:

(4)Inordertogettoknowthehostculture,travellersshouldknow(2分)A.bodylanguage

B.handgestures

C.greetings

D.alloftheabove

★标准答案:

D

☆考生答案:

D

★考生得分:

2分评语:

(5)Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

(2分)A.Instructive.

B.Skeptical

C.Neutral.

D.Approval.

★标准答案:

A

☆考生答案:

A

★考生得分:

2分评语:

2.Informedconversationsaboutself-drivingcarsnolongerareaboutfeasibility.Newkeytalkingpointsare“When?

”and“Whichautomakersfirst?

”and“Whowillberesponsiblewhenanaccidenthappens?

”Nissanhassaiditwillselladriverlesscarby2020.IHSforecastseveralmodelsavailableby2025.Bothoftheseareguesses—buttheyindicatehowfastthetechnologyisprogressing.Whatseemedunimaginableadecadeagobecomesmorepractical,comprehensible,andrealbytheday.Google's(GOOG)self-drivingToyotaPrius(TM)hasloggedhundredsofthousandsofmileswithoutincidentonCaliforniaroads.Mostautomakersaretestingself-drivingcarsontracksand—lately,asIexperiencedearlierthisweekinLasVegas—intraffic.TheAudiA7equippedwith“trafficjamassist”wasprogrammedtodriveitselfslowlyinheavytrafficatnomorethan40milesperhour.(Dr.BjornGiesler,headofAudi'sprojectteam,wasbehindthewheel.)Thecarwasloadedwithcameras,sensors,andaspecialdevicethatmonitorsadriver'seyestoensureheorshedoesn'tfallasleepatthewheel.Inthatevent,thecarwillsafelyslowdown,stop,andcallforhelp.Thinkofadriverlesscarasarobot.ForAudiandotherautomakers,akeyquestionishowmuchofthedrivingshouldbedonebytherobot,howmuchbythedriver.Thedriverdecides.ExecutivesatAudiandotherautomakerssaythedriver,inanycase,mustremainengagedandattentive,readytotakeoverintheeventoftheunexpected:

acartravellingthewrongwayoroutofcontrol,forexample.Audiexecutiveswon'tusetheword“driverless;”insteadtheyspeakabout“piloted”driving.Otherautoexecutivestalkabout“autonomous”or“assisted”driving.OnlyGoogleisadamantthatitwantsadriverlesscar,onethatcanhelptheelderlyandtheblind,aswellasanyonewhowouldratherbereadingabook.(10分)

(1)Whenitcomestoself-drivingcar,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefrequenttopic?

(2分)A.Whenit

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