高中英语黄金阅读.docx

高中英语黄金阅读.docx

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高中英语黄金阅读

高中英语黄金阅读理解试题（高一版）附详细解析

GoldenReadingforSeniorMiddleSchoolStudents

一、人物类

（1）

AShoePattern

Harryiseighteennow.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisparentslikehimverymuchandhopehecanbecomeafamousman.Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim.Theycallhimatsixinthemorning,afterbreakfasthisfathertakeshimtoschoolinacarandintheafternoon,assoonastheyoungmancomesback,thesupperisready.Ofcourse,heneverwasheshisclothesorgoestobuysomethingintheshops.

OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear.Leaving,hetoldhiswifetotakegoodcareoftheirson.Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore.Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed.Nowtheyoungmangotintotrouble.Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.Hehadtodoashismothertoldhim.Evenhedidn’tknowwheretogetonthebus!

YesterdayHarry’smotherfoundhisshoeswerewornoutandtoldhimtobuyanewpairintheshop.Buthedidn’tknowhowtochoose.Thewomanhadasigh（叹息）andgavehimashoepattern（鞋样）andtoldhimtobuyapairofshoeshimself.It’sSaturdaytodayandHarrydoesn’tgotoschool.Withapoliceman’shelp,hefoundashop.Theshopkeeperwasfriendlytohim.Themanbroughtalotofshoesandaskedhimtochoose.Whenhewastryingonapair,suddenlyherememberedsomethingandtookthemoff.Themanwassurprisedandasked,“What’sthematter,youngman?

”

“I’msorry,I’velefttheshoepatternathome!

”

1._______alwaysdoessomehouseworkinthemorning.

A.Harry’sfatherB.Harry’smotherC.HarryD.Nobody

2.Harry’sparentsdoallinsteadofhimbecause_______.

A.he’stooyoungB.hehaspoorhealth

C.he’sbusywithhisstudiesD.theyhopehespendsalltimeonstudies

3.Thewomanhadtolookafterhersonbyherselfbecause_______.

A.herhusbandwasn’tathomeB.shewasstrongerthanherhusband

C.sheknewtheyoungmanwellD.shewasfreerthanherhusband

4.WhenthemanwasinLondon,_______.

A.HarryhadtostayathomeB.Harrydidn’tfindthebusstop

C.HarryfellbehindinhisclassD.Harrywouldn’tgotoschool

5.Thewomantoldhersontobuyapairofshoesbecause_______.

A.shedidn’tknowwhatkindheneeded

B.shewasbusywiththehousework

C.somethingwaswrongwithher

D.shewantedhersontodosomethinghimself

6.Infact,_______.

A.Harrywantedhismothertobuyshoesforhim

B.Harrydidn’tbelievehimself

C.Harrywouldn’tlistentohismother

D.Harrywasstrongenoughtobuyshoesforhimself

【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。

1.A。

细节题。

根据Thewomanhadtogetupearlieranddidallwhatherhusbanddidbefore可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择A。

2.D。

细节题。

根据Sotheyoftentellhimtostudyhardandtheydoallforhim可知答案为D。

3.A。

推断题。

根据第2段第1句话OnceHarry’sfatherwassenttoLondononbusiness.Hewouldstaythereforhalfayear可知答案为A。

4.B。

细节题。

根据第2段最后一句Evenhedidn’tknowwheregogetonthebus可知答案为B。

5.C。

细节题。

根据Andtwomonthslatershewassotiredthatshewasillinbed可知答案为C。

6.B。

推断题。

Harry亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择B。

（2）

Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican’timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe’sgone.

BillMastersalmostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatweenjoytoday.Inonlysixyears,hehasbroughtthefirmfromaverylowfifthpositionintheareasalestothepointwherewenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors.Notonlyhavewegot37percentofthemarketunderBill’sleadership;weareincreasingoursharewitheachpassingmonth.

Asyouknow,thecompanyhasmovedBilltonorthernCaliforniatoworkhissalesmagicinoneofthiscompany’smostcompetitive（竞争的）areas.Butweknowthatifanyonecandoit,BillMasterscan,andIknowyoualljoinmeinwishinghimthebestofluckinhisnewwork.

1.Thespeechwasmade_______.

A.atawelcomemeetingB.attheopeningofanewschoolterm

C.whensomebodywasleavingD.whentheyhadanewmanager

2.HowlongdidMastersworkedthere?

A.37yearsB.lessthan5years

C.aboutsixyearsD.sincehebegantowork

3.WhenBillstartedtoworkinHoustonarea,hehad_______tohelphim.

A.manypeopleB.nobody

C.about37peopleD.veryfewpeople

4.Billincreasedthecompany’ssale_______.

A.by37percenteverymonthB.tothesecondlargestinthearea

C.tobethefifthlargestintheareaD.fivetimesasmuchasbefore

（1—4CCDB）

【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。

1.C。

判断题。

从第1段中的sayafewwordsinpraiseofmanwewillallmissverymuch.可判断出此题的答案为C。

2.C。

细节题。

根据第2段第2句Inonlysixyears可推知此题答案为C。

3.D。

细节题。

根据第2段第1句almostsingle–handedbuiltupoursalesforce可推知此题答案为D。

4.B。

细节题。

根据第2段第2句wenowoutsellallbutoneofourcompetitors可推知此题答案为B

二、故事类

（1）

Son’sHelp

Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（赌博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup（拘留所）,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.

ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.

“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”

1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.

A.hewasadriver

B.heworkedinafactory

C.hehadalotofworktodo

D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime

2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.

A.shecouldn’tfindanywork

B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired

C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling

D.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling

3._______,sohewasputintolockup.

A.Mr.Langoftengambled

B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork

C.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathome

D.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice

4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.

A.hedidn’tloveheranylonger

B.hewouldn’tstopgambling

C.hehadbeenputintolockup

D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory

5.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.

B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.

C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.

D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.

（1—6CBDAAB）

【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱，因此叫他的儿子把风，可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。

1.C。

细节题。

根据第1段第2句话Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案为C。

2.B。

推断题。

根据第1段第3句话Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案为B。

3.A。

推断题。

根据Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案为A。

4.A。

细节题。

根据…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案为A。

5.B。

语义理解题。

根据最后一句话Isawthereweren’tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome可知答案为B。

（2）

136CrestviewCircle

Dover,Connecticut

January16,1995

Gander’sFurnitureStore

Stamford,Connecticut,09876

DearSir,

IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak（牛排）landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.

Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.

Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.

Yourstruly

AlbertsRobbins

1.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactuallypaid_______forthetableandthefourchairs.

A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney

2.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?

A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.

B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.

C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.

D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.

3.Trytoguessthemood（心情）whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.

A.Hewasangry.B.Hewasdisappointed

C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.

【答案与解析】这是一封信，作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用，因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。

1.D。

细节题。

根据正文第1段第1、2句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill可知答案为D。

2.B。

细节题。

根据正文最后一段第2句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned可知答案为B。

3.A。

判断题。

根据正文第1段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroketoo可知答案为A。

三、新闻类

（1）

I