高中英语语法基础知识过关训练.docx

高中英语语法基础知识过关训练.docx

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高中英语语法基础知识过关训练

2012高考英语21天冲刺

第一部分基础知识过关练习

一、词类

（一）冠词

1.Iheardyouhave______vacantpositionforasecretary.I’vecometoapplyfor_____job.

2.-----Thisis_______roomItoldyoubefore.

-----Isee.Isn’tit_______brightone?

3.The21stWinterOlympicGamesweresuccessfullyheldin______cityofVancouver,______bigcityofCanada.

4.Asweknow,_______PotalaPalace,acombinationofTibetanconstructionartandculture,isconsidered______precioustreasureofChina.

5.Totell______truth,hiscomingisreally______bigsurprisetomostpeoplepresentattheparty.

6.Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite______delightwhencolorTVwasfirstbroadcastin______1920s.

7.Vancouver2010WinterOlympicswas______successforChineseteambecausetheygotfivegoldmedalsin______total.

8.Theoldmanwantedtocatch_______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.

9.Hewasonceturneddownbyaprimaryschoolforlackof______practiceteachingexperience.Butnowhehasturnedouttobeoneof______bestteachersinthecity.

10.Howabouttaking______shortbreak,MrSmith?

Iwanttomake______calltoJennytomakesurethatshecangoto______cinemawithmethisevening.

11.Morethan300peoplehavebeenreportedlykilledinChileafter______8.8-magnitudeearthquakehit______countryonFebruary27,2010,thenationalemergencyofficesaid.

12.Thingsof______kindcometogether;peopleof______kindfallinto______samegroup.

Keys:

1.a;the前面表“一个”；后面表“特指申请这个职位’.

2.the;a前面表“特指”，有定语从句修饰；后面表表示“一间”。

3.the,a前面表“特指温哥华”，后面表“泛指”。

4.the,a前面表“专有名词布达拉宫”，后面表“一种，一样”。

5.the,a前面是固定搭配，意为“说实话”，后面抽象名词被形容词修饰，指一件意想不到的事情。

6.a,the前面抽象名词具体化，意为“高兴的人或事”；后面是固定用法，表“20世纪二十年代用定冠词the.。

7.a;\;前面抽象名词具体化，意为“一件成功的事”；后面是固定搭配，intotal表“总计，合计”。

8.the,a;前面表“特指”老人赶得早班车，后面泛指“搭车”。

9.\，the;前面experience是不可数名词，不用冠词；后面修饰形容词最高级。

10.a,a,the;takeabreak,makeacall,gotothecinema都是固定搭配。

11.an,the;前面表泛指，“一场8.8级的地震“，后面表”特指“智利”这个国家。

12.a,a,the;前面两个指“一种”，后面指“同一种”，thesame是固定搭配。

（二）介词

1.Thebicycleis______repair.

2.Weknowfromtheirgreetingshowmuchtheyexpect_____us.Wewon’tletthemdown.

3.One_____fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.

4.Pleasekeepmeinformed_____thechangeofyouraddressassoonaspossible.

5.Youcan’tleavethecountry_____apassport.

6.Mumtoldmeshehadsomethingimportanttotalkwithme______dinner.

7.ThehugeearthquakethatstruckoffthecoastofChile______themorningofFebruary27,2010isconsideredtobethemostpowerfulearthquake______theplanet.

8.-----Youlookblue.What’sthetrouble?

-----Well,ourteamwasdefeatedinthefootballmatchonly______onegoal.

9.I’dpreferyoutokeepthisinformation_____thefamily.

10._____timegoingby,theboyhasgrownintoastrongman.

11.Thegirldanced_____themusicofPaulMallriat’sband.

12.Weknownothingabouthim_____thathissonjoinedinthearmy.

Keys:

1.beyond/under表“超出了修的范围，不能修了”或者“正在修”;2.of,expecttoomuchofsb.对…期望过高；3.in,表“比例”；4.of,informsb.ofsth.;5.without;6.over表示“贯穿一个时间段’;7.on,/on;表示“具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上“用on;ontheplanet表示“在地球上”。

8.by;表示”程度、数量“。

我们球队仅仅以一球之差输了比赛。

9.within我希望你只让家人知道这件事。

10.With,with的复合结构，表“随着”。

11.to.表示“随着音乐跳舞”。

12.except.exceptthat“除了”之意，是固定搭配，后面接句子。

（三）代词

1.-----Tomfailedinthemathstest.

-----JustasIhadexpected.Heistoolazy.However,he’s______butstupid.

2.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially______youreferredtojustnow.

3.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable,whileto_______itissuffering.

4.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan______Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

5.LittleAnna’sparentswalkedslowly,oneafter_______,throughtheshallowwaterofastreamtosearchforherlostbag.

6.FromMum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility______istoraiseachild.

7.IinvitedMaryandJanetodinner,but______ofthemcame.

8.Becausetheyhadn’tbookedaroominadvance,therewere______leftwhentheyarrivedatthehotel.

9.Thetopstudentsareusually______whocometoalltheclasses.

10.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy______.Ihavetochoose______whichischeapenoughforme.

11.However,thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameas_____ofthegirls.

12.Thejournalistswhohaveseated______forhalfanhourareeagertohaveachancetoraiseaquestiontoPremierWenJiabao.

Keys:

1.anything,由转折词however可知，他根本不笨。

anythingbut表“根本不”。

2.theone.指代“themovie”,movie是可数名词，用“theone”代替。

3.others.表示“一些…，其他…，是固定搭配。

对于一些人来说，生活是享受，而对于其他人来说生活是受难。

4.that,指代thecoffee,coffee是不可数名词且特指，用that指代。

5.theother.父母是两个人，theother表示两个中的另一个。

6.it,此处it充当形式主语，真正的主语是后面的toraiseachild.

7.neither,表示“两者都不”。

8.none.none指代前面出现的名词时，相当于no加那个名词：

norooms.

9.theones/those.指代thestudents.最优秀的学生通常指所有课都上的那些学生。

10.it,one.前面指代那件sweater,用it;后面泛指“一件毛衣”，相当于asweater.

11.that指代前面的不可数名词thepercentage.

12.themselves.seatoneself是固定搭配。

（四）动词、动词搭配和时态、语态

1.Thefineweather_________（promise）agoodharvestthisyear,whichmanypeoplearesureof.

2.Theclock________（strike）elevenandwerealizeditwastimeforustoleave.

3.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget_______（change）beforetheparty.

4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebroken________withnoagreementreached.

5.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytomakeit________..

6.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedtoholdon________it.Itmightbevaluable.

7.Onthedaybeforetheparty,Mr.Smithtoldhismento________（spare）noefforttomakesuretheguestsenjoyedthemselves.

8.Hisstrengthhadalmostgiven_________whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.

9.Let’skeeptothepointorwe_________（neverreach）anydecisions.

10.ThereportersaidthattheUFO__________（travel）towestwhenhesawit.

11.Thestudents_________（write）busilywhenMrs.Brownwenttogetabookshe_________（leave）intheoffice

12.----Iheardthepeasantshere__________verypoorinthepast.

----Yes,butthere___________（be）greatchangesinthepastfewyears.

13.Themixture__________（taste）terrible.

14.Thiskindofcloth__________（wash）well.

15.Thewaterinthisriver__________（pollute）andisn’tfitforus__________（drink）

16.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___________（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.

Keys:

1.promises预示着;2.struck时钟敲响多少下；3.changed系表结构；4.down谈判破裂；5.out弄明白；6.to抓住不放；7.spare不遗余力；8.out筋疲力尽；9.willneverreach；祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句式。

10.wastravelling11.werewriting,hadleft12.were.,havebeen;13.tastes系动词用主动表被动；14.washes表示事物的性质、行为、方式的词用主动表被动；15.hasbeenpolluted,todrink.be+adj+todo结构用主动表被动意义。

16.tolearn

（五）非谓语动词

1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,not__________（make）itmoredifficult.

2.__________（sleep）lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

3.Themotherdidn’tknowwhowas____________（blame）forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.

4.Sandycoulddonothingbut____________（admit）tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

5.I’dlove_________（go）tothepartylastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.

6.Thispageneeds____________（check）again.

7.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis____________（call）Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.

8.Theoldladyforgot_____________（tell）usthestoryandtoldusasecondtime.

9.TobuytheIBMPC686means_____________（waste）alotofmoney;Idon’tmean_____________（waste）muchmoney.

10.Pricesofdailygoods____________（buy）throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

11.____________（give）time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

12.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_____________（notinvite）totheparty.

13.Ifoundnothing_________（amaze）inhisstory.

14.Themeetingendedwithnothing__________（settle）.

15..When_________（ask）abouthisprivatelife,theactorwasannoyed.

16.Hehurriedtothehotel,only_____________（tell）hisgirlfriendhadleft.

Keys:

1.tomake,2.Tosleep;3.toblame;4.admit;5.tohavegone;6.tobechecked,checking;7.beingcalled;8.telling;9.wasting,towaste;10.bought;11.Given;12.nothavingbeeninvited.13.amazing;14.settled;15.asked.16.tobetold.

（六）词类转换：

1.Finally,thespidercarriedthethread_____________（success）tothebranches.

2.Thefeelingisoftenthoughttobea_____________（create）sourceofinspiration.

3.DuringtheWenchuanEarthquake,Ivisitedsomeofthe_____________（survive）andhelpedthelocalvolunteers.

4.Issuccess_____________（simple）amatterofworkinghard?

5.Myheartalmoststoppedbeating______________（whole）.

6.Therearestrong______________（argue）forandagainstcapitalpunishment.

7.Hewasawardedamedalfor______________（brave）inbattle.

8.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrare_____________（inspire）.

9.Hehadseasonticketsbutcouldn’tgotothis_____________（perform）performance

10.Ifyourdietincludeswide______________（various）offoods,youare___________（probable）gettingthevitaminsandmineralsyourbodyneeds.

11.Asan_____________（skill）gameplayer,heoftenlostmoney.

12..Somearefor_____________（begin）andothersarefor______________（advance）students..

Keys:

1.successfully;2.creative;3.survivors;4.simply;5.wholly;6.arguments;

7.bravery;8.inspiration;9.performance;10.varieties;probably;11.unskilled；12.beginners;advanced.

二、句子

（一）名词性从句