英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx
《英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题全面解析
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddleschoolstudentscameout(颁布)inMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.
Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?
Don'tdoitagain!
That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.
Loveanimalsandotherpeople.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingMonthinBeijingthisyear.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?
Youshouldjoin!
Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect(保护)them.
Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?
Maybeyou'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyone'snewideasareimportant.
Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?
Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.
UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforkids,sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages(网页).Youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.
(1)Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?
(2)Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?
(3)Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?
(4)Whendidthenewrulescomeout?
(5)Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?
【答案】
(1)Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.
(2)Weshouldletourparentsknow.
(3)Forfunorhomework.
(4)InMarch.
(5)Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture./Peoplewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解。
从第二段可以看出,最好的学生就是不要说谎,即要诚实。
所以答案是Theyshouldnotcheat./Theyshouldbehonest.。
(2)细节理解。
从第五段的最后一句可以得出。
如果你不得不晚回家的时候,让你父母知道。
即Weshouldletourparentsknow。
(3)细节理解,从最后一段的最后一句可以得出,儿童使用网络的目的应该是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。
即Forfunorhomework.。
(4)细节理解。
从第一段的第一句看出,新法令是在三月颁布的。
即InMarch.
(5)开放式问题。
从第三段可以得出,这些是人们对着些问题可能实现的假设。
你可以写其中一个,也可以自由发挥。
即Peoplecouldliveonthemooninthefuture。
或者也可以you'llfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.orPeolewillfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.
【点评】本题比较简单。
应该多从文章中去找相应的答案。
并且要有相应的自我变通的能力。
2.阅读理解
OneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingatthebusstopinHarvardSquare.Itwasverycold,about-8℃.Ijustmissedthebus,soIhadtostandthereonsuchacoldday,waitingforthenextbustogotothehospital.Mymindwasfullofanxiety."Whydidn'tIleavetwominutesearlier?
""Whatwouldgowrongwithmyhusband'soperation(手术)?
""WillIgettohimbeforeitstarts?
"
Amongtheothersatthebusstopwasawomanwhowasabout50yearsold.Sheworeanoldhat,anoldpairofbootsandadarkcoat,butshehadnogloves(手套).Anotherwomanwholookedyoungercametotheolderwomanandsaid,"Yourhandsmustbeverycold.Youwillgetfrostbite(生冻疮)inthisweatherifyoudon'tweargloves."Withthesewords,shedroppedherheavybagtotheground.Afterawhile,shetookoutapairofpurpleglovesfromherbag,tooktheolderwoman'shandsandgentlyplacedagloveoneachhand."Thankyou.You'resokind."Theoldwomansaidagainandagain.
Iwasdeeplymoved(感动)bythisactofkindness.Amomentago,Iwasfeelingsorryformyself,butnowIfelthopefulandoptimistic(乐观).Ithoughtinthisworldtherewerestillmanypeopleintroublewhowereingreatneedofourhelp.
Afewdayslater,Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.
(1)Thestoryprobablyhappenedin_______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
(2)Fromthispassage, wecaninfer(推断)that_________.
A. thewriter'shusbandwasadoctorinahospital
B. theolderwomanwaswatchingaplaythatmorning
C. theyoungerwomanwasselfish
D. thewriterwantedtogiveherlovetootherpeopleinneed
(3)Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis"_______".
A. HarvardSquare
B. LookAfterYourself
C. AnOperation
D. APairofPurpleGloves
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
(1)细节题。
根据Itwasverycold,about-8℃.可知天气是寒冷的,温度是零下八度,所以是冬天,故选D。
(2)推断题。
根据Iwenttobuy5pairsofbrightpurpleglovesinashopandputtheminmybag,justincase(以防)Imightrunintosomeoneinneedonacoldday.可知作者也买了手套,想帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套,作者被这种善举所感动。
即由一双紫色手套引发的感想,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Hello,I'mPeter.IcomefromJapan(日本).IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法语).ButIcan'tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:
00andgotoschoolat7:
30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon'tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.
MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I'm13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:
40andIgohomeat5:
00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.
I'mMark.I'mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan'tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.
(1)Petercan'tspeak________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
(2)WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
(3)WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?
A. Theartclub. B. TheEnglishclub. C. Themusicclub. D. Thebasketballclub.
(4)________comesfromAmerica.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Jillhaslunchathome.
B. Petercan'tdokungfu.
C. MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.
D. Markdoesn'tlikemath,butPeterdoes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生,分别来自日本的彼得,来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。
他们各自的年龄,爱好以及学习情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法语).ButIcan'tspeakChinese.可知,Peter不会说汉语,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.可知,Jill最喜欢音乐,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.可知,马克想加入美术俱乐部,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.可知,Jill来自美国,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据Ihavelunchatschool"可知,Jill在学校吃午饭,A答案错误;根据Iwanttolearnkungfu.可判断,Peter不会表演中国功夫,故B答案正确;根据Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.可知,Mark喜欢数学,有一位中国的笔友,故C、D答案均错误,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。
我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。
对于推理判断题,可根据文章细节推理判断,确定问题正确答案。
4.阅读理解
HongKongDisneyland
Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.
Attraction
HongKongDisneyland.thefifthDisneythemeparkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It'sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworldItincludes7lands—adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,
TomorrowlandandMainStreet.U.S.A
Openinghours
10:
30am—7:
30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:
30p.m.)
Fee
Ticket:
(onweekdays)
$295
(Ages12—64)
$210(Ages3—11) $170(Ages65orabove)
onweekends
$350(Ages12—64) $250(Ages3—11) $200(Ages65orabove)
Childrenunder3:
free
Howtobooktickets
Phone.8521—830—830
Website:
Howtogetthere
Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.
(1)WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?
A. Lastyear.
B. Lastweek.
C. Yesterday
D. Lastmonth
(2)HowlongdoestheopeninghourlastonSaturdays?
A. 7hours.
B. 8hours
C. 9hours
D. 10hours.
(3)PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday?
Howmuchwillhespend?
A. $550
B. $600
C. $650
D. $700
(4)WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Byplane.
B. Bybus
C. Bytaxi.
D. Bycar.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. AtriptoHongKongDisneyland
B. HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland
C. SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland
D. HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,如看点、开放时间、费用、怎样买票以及怎样乘车。
(1)细节理解题,根据Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.可知作者是上周去香港迪士尼乐园的,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据表格中10:
30am—7:
30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:
30p.m.)可知周六的开放时间从上午10点半到下午8点半,一共10个小时,故选D。
(3)细节理解题,根据表格中onweekends$350(Ages12—64) $250(Ages3—11) $200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:
free,可知Peter应花$350,两岁的女儿免费,11岁的儿子应花$250,所以他共花费$600,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据表格Bycar,Bybus,Bytaxi,ByMTR,Byferryandsoon.可知没有提到乘飞机,故选A。
(5)细节理解题,根据Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.可知本文主要介绍香港迪士尼乐园的一些信息,故选C。
【点评】考查