马心同高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练43 1.docx

马心同高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练43 1.docx

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马心同高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练431

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练（43）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tsunamiwarningsystemistested

Ifhe,thefounderoftheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory,werealive,ThomasJaggarwouldbeproudoftheU.S.tsunamiwarningsystemafterFriday’sdevastatingearthquakeinJapansentasurge（大浪，汹涌）ofoceanwaterdashingtowardtheWestCoast.

●WASHINGTON—SomanypeoplesurgedtotheWestCoastandAlaskaTsunamiWarningCenterwebsitethatitslowedtoacrawlearlyFriday,unabletoprovidecriticalinformationtothepublicaboutthecoastalimpactintheU.S.ofamassiveearthquakeinJapan.

McClatchyWashingtonBureau—Mar1106:

09p.m.

●CHICAGO—AtsunamiwarninghasbeenissuedforthecentralandnorthernCaliforniacoastandOregon,theNationalWeatherServiceannouncedearlyFriday.

ChicagoTribune—Mar1106:

07a.m.

●HONOLULU—AtsunamiwarningwasissuedlateonThursdayforHawaiiafteran8.9magnitudeearthquakestruckinthePacificnearJapan,promptingstatecivildefenseofficialstoorderallcoastalareasevacuated（把…撤出…）by2a.m.localtime.Tsunamisirens（警报）begansoundingat 9:

59p.m.onThursday.Theyhavesoundedeveryhoursince11:

15p.m.

AlaskaTsunamiWarningCenteralsoissuedawarningformuchofthecoastsofAlaska,Washington,OregonandCalifornia.

ReutersviaYahoo!

News—Mar1101:

22a.m.

●LOMPOC—Tsunamiwarning‘awake-upcall’

Atsunamiwarningthatledtoevacuationsforcoastal

communitiesandcampgroundsinSantaBarbaraandSanLuisObispocountiesFridayservedasasuccessfultrialforamoreseriousemergency,officialssaidafterthedangerpassed.

TheLompocRecord—Mar1111:

29p.m.

●WELLINGTON—ThePacificTsunamiWarningCentreissuedawarningafteran8.9magnitudeearthquakestruckinthePacificnearJapan,anditsaidthesealevelreadingsconfirmthatatsunamihasbeengeneratedandwasineffectforsomePacificislands—Hawaii,China’sTaiwan,thePhilippinesandIndonesiaetc.

NewStraitsTimes—Mar1107:

48a.m.

—ReproducedbyYahooGreenwichMeantime

1.AtsunamiwarningwasissuedforallthefollowingstatesintheU.S.exceptfor_____.

A.OhioB.CaliforniaC.OregonD.Alaska

2.Theunderlinedword“prompting”（inthefourthparagraph）mostprobablymeans_____.

A.promotingB.advocatingC.urgingD.appealing

3.Accordingtothepassage,thePacificTsunamiwarningwasfirstreportedby_____.

A.NewStraitsTimesB.ReutersviaYahoo!

News

C.McClatchyWashingtonBureauD.ChicagoTribune

4.InwhichcitydidthenewsagencyissueatsunamiaffectingforsomeotherplacesapartfromJapanandHawaii?

A

.LOMPOC.B.WASHINGTON.C.HONOLULU.D.WELLINGTON.

参考答案1—4ACBD

（一）[2013·衡阳八中高三六次月考]

IreceivedacalltodayaskingifIwouldbewillingtobringfoodtoafamilyinneed.Themotherwashavingamajoroperationandwouldbelyingdownforseveralweeks.Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate“Yes！

”.AsIplannedthemealinmyhead,IreflectedonhowmanytimesovertheyearsIhadbeenaskedtopreparefood.Ihavedonesocountlesstimeswithaveryopenheart.

ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.Whenmymotherpassedaway,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.Thegiftoffoodwashersmallwayoftryingtoeaseourpain.

Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwoyearolddaughter,andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse.EvenwhenIwasputinthehospital,myhusbandwouldbringcookedmealstomyhospitalroom.Howwereliedonthesedinnerstofeedmytiredhusbandandyoungdaughter.

Foodisallaboutcomfort.Itfeedsourbodies,butitcanalsofeedoursouls.Whenyouhearpeopletalkingabouttheirfavouriteholidays,itusuallyincludestheirfeelingsconnectedwithsharingfood.IknowthatIwillhavemanymoreopportunitiesinmylifetimetopreparefoodforothers.ItistrulyagiftIwanttoprepareanddelivertosomeoneinneed.

1.Theauthorhasgivenlotsoffoodtoothersbecause________．

A.sheispooratcooking

B．sheisachurchmember

C．sheisfriendlytoothers

D．shehasreceivedothers'food

2.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor________．

A.hadtostayinbedforseveralweeks

B．knewthefamilyinneedverywell

C．wasgladtobeabletolendahand

D．wastiredofpreparingfood

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthor?

A.Hermotherdiedwhenshewasinhospital.

B.Shedidn'tgetenoughfoodduringherpregnancy.

C．Shereceivedfoodaswellascomfortinherhardtimes.

D．Shethinksofferingfoodisthebestwaytoshowlove.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Herfamilyistoopoortobuyenoughfood.

B.Herfamilylivesnotfarfromachurch.

C.Herhusbandisnotgoodatcooking.

D．Shehasababysittertakingcareofhertwins.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingconclusionscanweget?

A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

B．Onegoodturndeservesanother.

C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D．Everymanhashisfaults.

【语篇导读】作者的母亲过世的时候，社区教堂中的女人给她带过食物；作者怀孕的时候，社区教堂中的女人也同样给她带过食物，并帮她照顾她两岁的女儿。

因此，今天有人需要帮助的时候，作者也非常愿意伸出援手。

1.D　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句“ButthetrulyamazingthingisthatIhavereceiveddoubleoverthecourseofmylife.”可知，作者乐于赠送食物给别人是因为她自己也曾经收到他们的许多馈赠，故选D项。

2.C　推理判断题。

根据第一段第三句“Ofcourse,Irespondedwithanimmediate‘Yes！

.’”可推断作者非常高兴能帮助别人，故选C项。

3.C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“Whenmymotherpassedaway,ourhousewasfilledwithfreshdinnersforweeks.”和第三段第一、二句“Laterinmylife,whenIwasonbedrestduringmypregnancywithtwins,womenofthechurchagainsteppedintohelp.Theyarrangedbabysittingformytwoyearolddaughter,andbroughtlovelydinnerstoourhouse.”可知作者在她自己有困难的时候接受过他人的食物与照顾，由此判断选C项。

4.B　推理判断题。

根据第二段第三句“Awomanfromthechurchofourcommunitystoppedbyeacheveningwithsomefood.”可知教堂在作者生活的社区里面，即离她家不远，故选B项。

5.B　推理判断题。

通过上下文可知，作者在自己困难的时候接受过别人的帮助，故如今她也非常乐意帮助别人，由此可得出这么一个结论：

善有善报。

故选B项。

阅读理解D

After20yearsas

afull-timewifeandmother,IdecidedtobeaschoolbusdriverforIlovedkids.Afterhardpractice,bythetimeschoolstartedthatyearI’dgottenthehangofit.Iwashappyinmynewwork.Ibecameacombinationchauffeur,nurseandfriend.Andifthekidsneededit,I’dputonmy“ToughBigSister”act.Itwasalotlikemypreviousjob---beingamom.

WhenIthinkaboutmyyearsofbusdriving,manythingscrowdedin,butmostly,IrememberCharlie.

Charlie,eightyearsold,withblondhairandcrystallinegrayeyes,beganridingmybusinSeptemberofmyfourthyeardriving.Theyallhadstoriestotellmeabouttheirsummers.Charlie,though,ignoredme.Hedidn’tevenanswerwhenIaskedhisname.

Fromthatdayon,Charliewasatrial.IfafightbrokeoutIdidn’thavetoturnmyheadtoknowwhohadstartedit.IfsomeonewasthrowingspitballsIcouldguesstheculprit’sname.Ifagirlwascrying,chanceswereCharliehadpulledherhair.NomatterhowIspoketohim,gentlyorfirmly,hewouldn’tsayaword.He’djuststareatmewiththosebiggrayeyesofhis.

Iaskedaroundsome,andfoundoutCharlie’sfatherwasdeadandhedidn’tlivewithhismother.Hedeservesmypatience,Ithought.SoIpracticedeverybitofpatienceIcouldmuster.Tomycheery“GoodMorning”,hewassilent.WhenIwishedhimahappyHalloween,hesneered.Many,manytimesIaskedGodhowIcouldreachCharlie.“I’matmywit’send.”I’dsay.StillIwassurethatthischildneededtofeelsomewarmthfromme.So,whenhe’dpassby,I’drufflehishairorpathimonthearm.

Towardtheendofthatyear,thekidsonmybusgavemeasmalltrophyinscribed“TotheBestBusDriverEver”.Iproppedituponthedashboard.OntopIhungasmalltinheartthatalittlegirlhadgivenme.Inredpaintshehadwritten,“IlovePollyandPollylovesme.”

Onthenext-to-lastdayofschoolIwasdelayedafewminutestalkingtotheprincipal.WhenIgotonthebusIrealizedthatthetinheartwasgone.“Doesanyoneknowwhathappenedtothelittleheartthatwasuphere?

”Iasked.Foroncewith39children,therewassilence.

Oneboypipedup,“Charliewasthefirstoneonthebus.Ibethetookit.”Otherchildrenjoinedthechorus,“Yeah!

Charliedidit!

Searchhim!

”IaskedCharlie,“Haveyouseentheheart?

”

“Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout,”heprotested.Standingup,hetookafewpenniesandasmallballoutofhispockets.“See,Idon’thaveit.”

“Ibethedoes!

”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmetheheart.“Checkhispockets.”

CharliegloweredwhenIaskedhimtocomeforward.Hisgazeburnedintomine.Istuckmyhandintoonepocket.Nothing.Ireachedintotheotherpocket.ThenIfeltit---thefamiliaroutlineofthesmalltinheart.Charliestaredatmeforalongtime.Therewerenotearsinthosebiggrayeyes,nopleaformercy.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhathe’dcometoexpectfromtheworld.IwasabouttopullthetinheartoutofCharlie’spocketwhenIstoppedmyself.Lethimkeepit,avoiceseemedtowhisper.

“ItmusthavefallenoffbeforeIgothere,”Isaidtothekids.“I’llprobablyfinditbackatthedepot.”Withoutaword,Charliereturnedtohisseat.Whenhegotoffathisstop,hedidn’tsomuchasglanceatme.

ThatsummerCharliemovedaway.

EventuallyIretired.Andtheremystoryasaschoolbusdriverends,exceptforonemoreincident.AdozenyearsafterretirementIwasinadepartmentstoreinKansasCity,whensomeonesaidtentatively,“Polly?

”

Iturnedtoseeabaldingmanwhowasapproachingmiddleage.“Yes?

”

Hisfacedidn’tlookfamiliaruntilI