届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷九.docx

届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷九.docx

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届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷九

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（九）

1、ACompetitiveSport

Cheerleading

Overtheyears,cheerleadinghastakentwoprimaryforms:

game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling（翻腾运动）ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.

Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.

Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.

Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.

Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?

A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.

B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.

C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.

D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.

2.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.examine

B.combine

C.identify

D.replace

3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatcompetitivecheerleading______.

A.lacksnecessaryguidelinestofollow

B.enjoysgreaterpopularitythanothersports

C.requiresmoredesignedactionsthangymnastics

D.hasarelativelyhighrateofdamagetothebody

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

I:

Introduction  P:

Point  Sp:

Sub-point（次要点）  C:

Conclusion

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

2、SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

     Running:

February1stthroughApril30th

     ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）

     DepartingfromtheCannery:

Telltimeuponrequest.

     Duration（时长）:

2hours

     Price:

$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

     Running:

August16ththroughAugust31st

     ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!

EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

     DepartingformtheCannery:

5:

00pmand7:

00pm

     Duration:

2hours

     Price:

$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

     Running:

October10ththroughOctober31st

     JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

     DepartingfromtheCannery:

6:

30pmand8:

30pm

     Duration:

1hourand30minutes

     Price:

Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

     Running:

December6ththroughDecember23rd

     ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

     DepartingfromtheCannery:

7:

00pmand9:

00pm

     Duration:

Ihourand30minutes

     Advancereservationsrequired.

1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

3、   StudiesshowfarmlandinAfricaisoftenlackinginimportantnutrients.Butresearcherssayacombinationoffarmingmethodsmayhelp.

   Researcherswonderhowtoincreaseproductionwithoutnecessarilyclearingmorelandtogrowadditionalcrops.Americanresearcherssaythatcanhappenwithgreateruseofanagriculturalsystemcalledperennation.Itmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants—thosethatreturnyearafteryear.

   SoilscientistJohnReganoldsays,"Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatthesoilsarefairlypoorinmostoftheregions.Sohowdoyougrowfoodonpoorsoils?

Therehavetobefoodproductionsystemsthatcanbuildthesoilandimprovethefield.”

   Mr.Reganoldsayspoorsoilsmayhaveresultedfromyearsofweatheringthatwashedawaymanynutrients.Hesayssomefarmersmayhavedonemoreharmthangood.

   “Theyhavebeenactuallyusingfarmingpracticeswherethey’renotputtinginorganicmatter.They'renotputtinginfertilizers.Theycan'taffordthosethings.Anditjustrunsthesoildown.Sothey’reworseningthesituation."

   ThescientistsaysthewordperennationdefinesthreesystemsthatarealreadyusedinAfrica.Theoldestofthethree iscalledevergreenagriculture. This is where farmersplanttreeswiththeir crops.FarmersinAfricahave beendoingthisforsixtyyears, but it seems to begrowinginpopularity.

   ThemethodisgainingwidespreaduseincountriessuchasNiger,BurkinaFaso,MalawiandZambia.Thetreesareplantedamongmaize（玉米）,milletorsorghumcrops.Theynotonlyaddnitrogentothesoilthroughtheirroots,butalsothroughtheirleaveswhentheyfalloffandbreakdown.Atothertimesoftheyear,thetreescanprotectplantsfromstrongsunlight.

    JohnReganoldsaysheknowsofonewomanwhohashadgreatsuccesswithperennation.

   “She’sagrandmotherinherfifties.HernameisRhodaMangyanaandshestartedusingthissystemabouttwentyyearsago.Andheryieldsinitiallywereaboutatonofmaize.Nowwithagoodyearshegetsfourtonsperhectare,fourtimeswhatshewasgetting."

1.Thepurposeofthepassageisto ________.

A.tellpeoplehowtoincreaseproduction

B.introduceanagriculturalsysteminAfrica

C.introducetheoldestfarmingmethodinAfrica

D.tellushowtopreventsoilsfrombeingpoor

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weathering”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Beingexposedtowindandrain.

B.Growingdifferentcrops.

C.Beingpollutedseverely.

D.Beingploughedimproperly.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Perennationmixesfoodcropswithtreesandperennialplants.

B.Poorsoilisthemainprobleminincreasingfoodproduction.

C.Farmersmaybemoretoblameforthepresentsituation.

D.Americanresearchersfirstinventedperennation.

4.WhydoesJohnReganoldmentionRhodaMang'yana?

A.ToshowthemethodisverypopularinAfrica.

B.Becausesheisanexpertatfarmingproduction.

C.Toprovethefarmingmethodiseffective.

D.Becausesheproducedmoregrainsthananyoneelseinthecountry.

4、   Oneofthefirstsignsvisitorsencounteratmostmuseumsis“Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits”.However,atthenewHoytocaelPradoexhibitionatMadridsMuseoNacionalDelPrado,theofficialsdon’tjustencouragethehabit,theyinsistuponit.That'sbecausethisuniqueartdisplayhasbeenspeciallycreatedtoenablevisuallyimpairedvisitorstoexperiencethejoyoftheworksofsomeoftheworldsmostfamousartistsjustlikeable-bodiedpeoplecan.

   Thethree-dimensional（三维的）masterpiecesarethebrainchildofEstudiosDurero,agraphicsart.Thecreatorsbeganbytakinghighresolutionimagesoftheoriginalworks.Theythenusedaspecialinktoadddifferent3-Dtextures（手感）tothepaintings.Thisallowsblindvisitorstofeelfeatureslikehair,skin,cloaks,etc.sothattheycancreateavisualimageofwhattheartlookslikeintheirminds.

   Sincetheblindcanseesomecolors,equalemphasiswasgiventothecolorsinthepaintings.Braille（盲文）textcarvedonthewallnexttoeachexhibitallowsvisitorstogetmoreinformationaboutthepicture,whileanaudioguidecompletestheincrediblejourney!

   Thoughthereareafewothermuseumsthathavespecialexhibitsfortheblind,theMuseoNacionalDelPradoistheworldsfirstmajormuseumtocreateonewithversionsoftheirmostfamousmasterpieces.A