浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破二训练.docx

浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破二训练.docx

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浙江省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解题型突破二训练

阅读理解题型突破

（二）　推理判断题（A卷）

（加彩的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时22分钟）

A

（2018·金丽衢十二校联考）HarryPotterloversaroundtheworldmaywanttothankAliceNewton.Shewaseightyearsoldwhenherfatherbroughthomeamanuscriptforhertoread.Atthetime,hewasworkingforBloomsburyPublishing.

Afterreadingthemanuscript,Alicewroteanotetoherfather:

“Theexcitementinthisbookmademefeelwarminside，”shewrote.“Ithinkitisprobablyoneofthebestbooksan8or9yearoldcouldread.”

BasedonpartofAlice’scomments,BloomsburywentontopublishHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.

Alice’snotetoherfatherispartoftheBritishLibrary’snewexhibition,“HarryPotter:

AHistoryofMagic.”Itcelebratesthe20thanniversaryofthepublicationofJ．K.Rowling’sfirstbookaboutHarryandhisfriendsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.

WhenHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonewasreleasedin1997,Bloomsburysentjust500copiestostoresinBritainandanother500copiestoBritishlibraries.

Now,Harryandhisfriendsareknownworldwide.

TheexhibitattheBritishLibraryinFebruaryincludesRowling’soutlineforherbooks,herartworkofitscharactersandamapoftheHogwartsSchool.ItalsoincludesearlyversionsofRowling’sbooksthatwererejectedbyotherpublishers.

Theshowhastworooms.TheyaredividedupbasedonthesubjectsofferedatHogwarts.AreasincludePotions,Herbology,CareofMagicalCreaturesandDefenseAgainsttheDarkArts.

EachareadescribesthestoriesandbeliefsthatRowlingincludedinherbooks.

Includedintheexhibitionarediscussionsofalchemy,theEuropeantraditionsthatledtomodernchemistry,andtheRipleyScroll—asixmeterlongdocumentfromthe1500s.ItdescribeshowtomakeaPhilosopher’sStone.

TheBritishLibraryhasalreadysoldabout30,000ticketstotheexhibit—themostadvanceticketseversoldforaBritishLibraryexhibition.

TheshowclosesonFebruary28.ItwillthentraveltoNewYorkforthe20thanniversaryofthereleaseofHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone,thebook’stitleintheUnitedStates.

语篇解读：

多亏了Alice写给她父亲的便条，罗琳的书才能得以出版，现在这张便条也在大英图书馆最新展览“哈利波特的非凡历史”中展出，一起展出的还有其他哈利波特迷们关注的东西，本次展出大受哈利波特迷们的欢迎。

1．WhydoesthewritermentionAliceNewtonatthebeginningofthetext?

A．Toprovethepopularityofthefollowingparagraphs.

B．Tointroducethetopicofthefollowingparagraphs.

C．ToremindreaderstolovebooksasAliceNewtondoes.

D．ToencouragereaderstoreadHarryPotterseriesmoreoften.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第四段内容尤其是第一句“Alice’snotetoherfatherispartoftheBritishLibrary’snewexhibition，‘HarryPotter:

AHistoryofMagic.’”可知，Alice写给他父亲的条子也在这次展览之列，所以作者用这个故事来引入本文的主题就是来介绍这次展览，故答案选B。

2．WhichisNOTincludedintheBritishLibrary’snewexhibition,“HarryPotter:

AHistoryofMagic.”？

A．Rowling’soutlineforherbooks.

B．AmapoftheHogwartsSchool.

C．Rowling’searlypublishedbooks.

D．TheverynotetoherfatherbyAlice.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第七段中“ItalsoincludesearlyversionsofRowling’sbooksthatwererejectedbyotherpublishers.”可知，答案选C。

3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．ThankstoAliceandherfather,HarryPotterseriesgainedpopularity.

B．AssoonasthefirstHarryPotterwasavailable,itbecamethebestseller.

C．TheexhibitionofHarryPotter:

AHistoryofMagicwilllasttwomonthsinBritain.

D．Theexhibitionwillincludediscussionsaboutmodernchemistry.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第一至六段内容可知，多亏了Alice和她父亲，Rowling的作品才得以出版，最后获得了成功。

故答案选A。

B

（2018·湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检测）

OnedaymytwosonsandIgotintomyoldcartodrivetothelocalpostoffice.IbackedoutofmydriveslowlylikeInormallydoandthenpulledtoastopatthesideroadthatleadstothemainhighway.WhenitwasclearIpulledoutandsteppedonthegas.AsIsteppedontheclutch（离合器）andtriedtoshiftintosecond,though,Iimmediatelyknewthatsomethingwaswrong.Thenormallysolidgearshift（档位杆）nowfeltlikeaspooninabowlofsoup.Itriedquicklytogetittolockintoanyofthegearsbutdidnotsucceed.Thankfully,thesteeringwheel（方向盘）wasstillworkingfineandIallowedthecartogototheendofthesideroadwhereIwasabletopullsafelyintoawidespotandturntheengineoff.

ItwasonlylaterinthedaythatIfinallyrealizedhowblessedIhadbeen.Icouldhavebeenonthemainroadwhenthatstickshiftfailed.Icouldhavebeeninthemiddleofacurvewithnoplacetoturnofftheroad.Icouldhavehadacartooclosebehindmethatwouldn’thavebeenabletostopintime.Ahundredthingscouldhavemadethisincidentdangerousordeadly.Yet,thegearshiftbrokeatjusttherightmomenttokeepmeandmyboyssafe.

Fartoooftenweonlyseethebadthingsinlife.Wegetangrywhenthingsdon’tgoourway,andwefailtoseethethousandsoftimesthattheydo.Yes,mycarbrokedown.Still,mysonsandIaresafe.Weareloved.Andwehavebeengivenmoretimehereinthisworldtoshareourownloveandlight.

语篇解读：

有一天，作者开车带两个儿子去邮局，突然车子在挂挡的时候出现了问题，幸好当时还没上主路，有足够的空间可以让车慢慢停下来，由此作者感叹，有时我们只看到事情糟糕的那面，但其实，我们应该感恩，事情没有朝最坏的方向发展。

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?

A．Theclutch.　　　　　　B．Thegearshift.

C．Thespoon.D．Thecar.

解析：

选B　代词指代题。

根据第一段“Thenormallysolidgearshift（档位杆）nowfeltlikeaspooninabowlofsoup.Itriedquicklytogetittolockintoanyofthegearsbutdidnotsucceed.”可知，作者在开车的时候发现档位出了问题，她想把档位挂进任何一档都没成功，此处的it指的就是档位杆。

故答案选B。

5．Howdidthewriterstopthecaratlast?

A．Byturningtheengineoffquickly.

B．Byturningtoalocalgarageforhelp.

C．Byremovingthesteeringwheelaway.

D．Bylettingitslowdowntostopnaturally.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thankfully,thesteeringwheel（方向盘）．..spotandturntheengineoff.”可知，幸好方向盘还能操作良好，所以作者就让车自行慢慢地行驶到支路安全宽阔地带停下来，然后关闭发动机。

故答案选D。

6．Thedriver’sthoughtsinParagraph2implythat________.

A．theywereluckyenoughtobesafe

B．thecarneededtoberepairedwell

C．thedriverwasgoodatdrivingabrokencar

D．itwasimportanttofindasuitableplacetopark

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

作者在第二段用了多个虚拟语气句子来表达他们的幸运，要是碰上其中任何一个不好的情况，都有可能发生车祸。

故答案选A。

7．Bywritingthestory,thewriterexpectedusto________.

A．becarefulinourdriving

B．ignorethebadthingsinourlife

C．shareourlovewithothersintime

D．findablessevenfromabadsituation

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据文章的最后一段，作者用自己的例子告诉大家，很多时候我们只看到事情糟糕的一面，但其实有些时候，我们没有注意到，事情可能会变得更糟。

因此我们要感恩，事情并没有朝最坏的方向发展。

故答案选D。

C

（2018·湖衢丽三地市上学期教学质量检测）

Areyouacrazyselfietaker（自拍客）?

Youareatriskofdeveloping“selfieelbow（肘）”whichisslowlybecomingarealmedicalcondition.Liketenniselboworgolfelbow,anaddictiontoselfietakingcancauseapaininyourelbow,accordingtoareport.

Inarecentcase,HodaKotb,anawardwinningjournalistandshowhostofNBC’sToday,wenttoadoctor,complainingofpaininherelbow.“Iwenttothedoctorandhesaid,‘areyouplayingtennisorpingpong？

’ItoldhimIwastakingselfies.”Kotbsaid.“Whenyoutakethepicture,yourarmisup,bentinastrangewayandyoujustclick,click,click—thinkabouthowmanyyoutake:

20,30,or40.Selfieelbow,everyonehasit，”addedKotb.

Herdoctorrecommendedicingherelbowandcertainexercisestohelprelievethesoreness.“Basically,theconnectionbetweentechnologyandhumanbodysometimescausesinjuries，”JordanMetzl,asportsmedicinephysician,saidinanewspaper.“Yougetselfieelbowfromtakingtoomanyselfies,asyouputtoomuchstressonthemuscleandithurtstheareawherethemusclecomesofftheboneandyougetthisinflammatory（发炎的）response，”Metzladded.

TheconditioncanbetreatedbytakingpainrelieverslikeAdvilorMotrinfortheinflammationandputtingonsomeiceaswellasextendingthemuscles.

“Forthosewhoarededicatedselfietakers,usingaselfiestickcanworklikeanarmextenderandtakethepressureofftheelbow，”suggestedCharlesKim,aspecialistatNYULangoneMedicalCenterintheUS.

语篇解读：

随着越来越多的人喜欢自拍，自拍肘成为一种新的疾病。

本文解释了为什么会出现自拍肘，以及在自拍的时候怎样做才能避免自拍肘。

8．Thefirstparagraphimpliesthatselfieelbowis________.

A．aseveredisease

B．ararephenomenon

C．atoughmedicalproblem

D．amatteroflifeanddeath

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的内容可知，随着自拍客越来越多，自拍肘慢慢地成为一种医疗症状，它会带来肘部的疼痛。

虽然不严重，但却很难受。

故答案选C。

9．Anaddictedselfietakerhasaselfieelbowbecausehe/she________whentakingselfies.

A．breakstheelbowbone

B．givestoomuchpressuretothearm

C．doesn’tcareabouthis/herelbow

D．standsstillfortoolong

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Yougetselfieelbowfromtakingtoomanyselfies...theboneandyougetthisinflammatory（发炎的）response”可知，得自拍肘的原因主要是你给肌肉太多的压力，伤害到了关节和肌肉相连的部位。

故答案选B。

10．AccordingtoCharlesKim,wecanreduceselfieelbowby________.

A．usingaselfiestick

B．puttingsomeiceonit

C．extendingthebodymuscle

D．takingsomesleepingpills

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容可知，CharlesKim直接给出建议，自拍用自拍杆可以避免自拍肘的出现。

故答案选A。

阅读理解题型突破

（二）　推理判断题（B卷）

（加彩的题目为推理判断题，本卷限时22分钟）

A

Whenshewasalittlegirl,MargaritaEnglespenthersummersinCuba,whereshesaysshefellinlovewithnature.

Engle,66,wasborntoaCubanmotherandanAmericanfather.HerannualvisitstotheCaribbeanislandfromherhomeinCaliforniashapedherlifeandinspiredhertobecomeapoetandwriter.ThePoetryFoundationrecentlynamedherasYoungPeople’sPoetLaureate,aroleEngleplanstousetoencouragechildrenandteenagerstowritedowntheirfeelings.

Magichappenswhenyouputyouremotions（情感）inwriting,shesaid.

Englesaysshehasalwayslikedpoetry.Atage6,shewroteherfirstpoemaboutnature.AfterlookingaroundwhiletakingawalkonedayinCalifornia,shewrotearhymedpoemabouttheshapesofhills.Asateen,shewrotesonnets（十四行诗）aboutnatureandstoriesaboutpeopleinCuba.

Someofherbooksexploretheisland,itspeople,marketsandlandmarks.Hernewpicturebook,“AlltheWaytoHa