届湖南省长沙市某中学高三第一次高考模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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届湖南省长沙市某中学高三第一次高考模拟英语试题解析版
2020-2021学年高三第一次高考模拟
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在打题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.
3.Whatdoesthemando?
A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.
4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.C.At18:
50.
5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?
A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.
B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.
C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?
A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.
7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bill’sparents.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?
A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?
A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.
11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?
A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.
12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?
A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisClifford?
A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.
14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?
A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.
15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?
A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.
16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?
A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.
B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.
C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.
18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?
A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.
19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?
A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?
A.Askingopen-endedquestions.
B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.
C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility
Deadline:
2020-04-30
Award:
$7,500CAD
Opento:
Universitystudents
TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)
CleanTechCompetition
Deadline:
2020-04-13
Award:
$28,000
Opento:
Students13-15yearsold
TheCleanTechCompetitionisaunique,worldwideresearchanddesignchallengeforpre-collegeyouth.ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.(Readmore)
AgileRoboticsCompetition
Deadline:
2020-04-10
Award:
$17,500
Opento:
Adults
AgileRoboticsCompetitionisasimulation-based(仿真)competitiondesignedtopromoteagility(灵活)inindustrialrobotsystemsbyemployingthelatestadvancesinartificialintelligenceandrobotplanning.Thecompetitionwillbeheldvirtually(虚拟的),sothereisnoneedtotraveltocompete.ThecompetitionwillusetheGazebosimulationtool.(Readmore)
WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge
Deadline:
2020-04-24
Award:
$5,000
Opento:
Everyone
TheWearableRoboticsAssociationisinvitingentriesthatrepresentthemostinnovativenewideasinwearablerobotictechnology.Thereviewcommitteewillselectasmanyastenfinalists.Theoneconsideredtobethemostinnovativewillbeannouncedattheconferenceandwillreceive$5,000toacceleratethenewtechnology.(Readmore)
1.Whichcompetitionfavorscompetitorswithacreativemindinhelpingthedisabled?
A.InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility.B.CleanTechCompetition.
C.AgileRoboticsCompetition.D.WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge.
2.What’stheaimofCleanTechCompetition?
A.TomakearesearchaboutSTEM.
B.Toencourageuniversitystudentstobeinnovators.
C.Tohelpstudentspreparefortheuniversity.
D.Tofindtalentedteenagersanddeveloptheirabilitytoinnovate.
3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourcompetitions?
A.Theyareopentoeveryone.B.Everycompetitorcangetanaward.
C.TheyareheldinApril.D.Theyareheldvirtually.
【答案】1.A2.D3.C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了四种比赛,说明了四个比赛各自的截止日期、奖项和针对对象等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中TheInnovative(创新的)DesignsforAccessibilitystudentcompetitionchallengesstudentsacrossCanadatousetheircreativitytodevelopinnovative,cost-effectiveandpracticalsolutionstoaccessibilitybarriersforpeoplewithdisabilities.(Readmore)可知“无障碍学生创新设计大赛”向加拿大各地的学生提出挑战,让他们发挥自己的创造力,为残疾人开发创新的、符合成本效益的和实用的解决方案。
由此可知,在帮助残疾人方面,InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility更喜欢有创造性思维的选手。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据CleanTechCompetition部分中ThecompetitionisdesignedtobuildadeeperunderstandingofSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)relatedconcepts,recognizeoutstandingtalent,andpreparethenextgenerationofgloballycompetitiveinnovators.可知比赛旨在建立对STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)相关概念的深入理解,找到优秀人才,培养下一代具有全球竞争力的创新人才。
由此可知,CleanTechCompetition的目的是寻找有才华的青少年,培养他们的创新能力。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据InnovativeDesignsforAccessibility部分中Deadline:
2020-04-30可知截止日期为2020年4月30;CleanTechCompetition部分中Deadline:
2020-04-13可知截止日期为2020年4月13日;AgileRoboticsCompetition部分中Deadline:
2020-04-10可知截止日期为2020年4月10日;WearableRoboticsInnovationChallenge部分中Deadline:
2020-04-24截止日期为2020年4月21日。
由此可知,这四场比赛都是在四月举行。
故选C。
B
IrecallwhenIwasayounggirlbackinCanada,IwassittingandwatchingabaseballgameonTVwithmyfatherandwestartedtodebatetheimportanceofsports.Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!
"
Asanadult,myteenagetendenciesofexaggeration(夸张)mayhavefadedbutIstillfirmlybelievethatsportsismorethanjustahobbyforbothparticipantsandaudience.Thechallengingtimeswearealllivingthroughrightnowwithcoronavirusisprooftothis.Theeffectofcancellingallsportsfromprofessionalleaguesrightdowntoamateurbuddingathleticprograms,canbefeltbymillionsofpeopleworldwide.Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.Thelossofthesenseofcommunity,ofbelonging,andofanextendedfamilyisrealformanygirls,boys,menandwomeneverywhere.Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes.
Butthehumanraceisincredibleandadaptableintoughsituations,andsportsonceagainisplayingarole.Sportsteamsarestayingintouchonlineandareasourceofmuchneededsupport,loveandlaughterinthesetimes.Somanyprofessionalathletesareplayingvitalrolesthroughthiscrisisbysharingtheirmessagesofsupportandattimes,makingvaluablemonetarydonationstothecause.Eveninareasofisolation(隔离),peoplearecomingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.Othersareturningtoonlineworkoutprogrammestofollow.Onceagain,sportsisfindingitsway.
So,inchallengingtimessuchasnow,peoplearestillempoweredtocontinuetheirsportsjourneyandstaystrongandhealthy.
4.Whatmaytheauthor'sfatheragreeaboutsports?
A.Itisapersonalhobby.B.Itboostsconfidence.
C.Itaffectssocialrelations.D.Ithelpsavoidwars.
5.Howdoeslifewithoutsportsaffectpeople?
A.Theylackfamilyconnection.B.Theyhavelosttheirhobbies.
C.Theyfeelboredmorethanlonely.D.Theysufferbothinbodyandmind.
6.Howdoisolatedpeoplerespondtothetoughsituations?
A.Struggletobeathletes.B.Trytostayphysicallyactive.
C.Makedonationstogoodcauses.D.Designnewsportsprogrammes.
7.Whatisthebesttitle?
A.SportsreducesrisksinourlivesB.Sportscontinuestoofferstrength
C.SportsmakestheimpossiblepossibleD.Sportshasnewfunctionsinthepandemic
【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述疫情时期,运动形式的变化,并继续为我们提供力量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Differentfrommyfather,Iarguedwithalltheoverconfidenceofateenagerthatsportsismorethanjustahobbytokeepusphysicallyhealthyandwentasfarasclaimingthat"Therewouldbemorewarsifwedidn'thavesports!
"(与爸爸不同,我拥有着十几岁孩子的过分自信,声称运动不仅仅是保持我们身体健康的爱好。
甚至说“如果没有运动,将会有更多战争”)”可知,我与父亲观点不同,认为运动不仅仅是一项个人爱好。
所以可推测父亲认为运动是个人爱好,故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段“Tomanythesocialemotionalimpactisstrongerthanthephysical.(对于很多人来说,社会情感的影响比身体的影响更大。
)”及“Othersarefeelingphysicalchallengesaswellastheyarestrugglingtostayactiveduringthesetimes.(另一些人则感到身体上的挑战,他们也努力在这些时候保持活跃。
)”可知,没有运动的生活会从身体和情感两方面影响人的身心,故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段“Eveninareasofisolation(隔离),peoplearecomingoutontheirbalconiesandleadingtheirneighboursthroughaworkoutprogrammetohelpthemstayactive.(即使在隔离地区,人们会来到阳台上,通过一个锻炼方案,带领并帮助他们的邻居们保持活跃。
)