山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试题含答案
山东省枣庄市2019年中考英语模拟试题
一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Inacoldwinter,acouplehadtomoveoutfromtheluxuryvilla(豪宅)becauseofbankruptcy(破产).Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithno1ofhiswife.2shethought,"Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme".
Oneday,shebegantotakeabath.He3heratthedoor,"Letmetakeit4,okay?
""Whynotletmeshowerfirst?
"sheasked."Iamtired,sweetie.Youtakeitlater,okay?
"Shewastotally5.
6arainyday,shefoundnothingtodoand7hiscomputer.Afewwordsblurredhereyes...itwashis8_.
Today,Iwasquite9.Sheaskedme10Iwasalwaystakingthebathfirst,andIsaidtoherIwas11.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,I12hernotaswellasusual,butwhatcanIdo?
Iwasn’tas13asbefore!
Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlya14insuchafreezingwinter.ButIfoundthat15onepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittle16.So17Irushedtothebathroomfirst,Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,atleast1℃,2℃or3℃.
NowIcan'tgiveheracomfortablelife,18hertotheluxuryrestaurant,19buyexpensivedressesforher,but20,Icangiveher1℃love.
1.A.hopeB.careC.supportD.feeling
2.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Still
3.A.helpedB.sawC.surprisedD.stopped
4.A.firstB.lastC.lateD.later
5.A.happyB.depressedC.pleasedD.bored
6.A.InB.OnC.AtD.After
7.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff
8.A.novelB.diaryC.bookD.magazine
9.A.sadB.angryC.satisfiedD.tired
9.A.sadB.angryC.satisfiedD.tired
10.A.howB.whenC.whatD.why
11.A.interestedB.tiredC.badD.careful
12.A.treatedB.regardedC.consideredD.knew
13.A.richB.handsomeC.youngD.friendly
14.A.kitchenB.roomC.showerD.fire
15.A./B.ifC.whileD.whether
16.A.coolerB.warmerC.largerD.brighter
17.A.thefirsttimeB.thelasttimeC.everytimeD.sometime
18.A.bringB.carryC.fetchD.send
19.A.yetB.butC.andD.or
20.A.atleastB.atmostC.atfirstD.atlast
二.阅读短文,从各题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。
(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
StudentswhowanttoenterTsinghuaUniversitythisyearhadbetterbeabletoswimorbepreparedtolearnswimmingandpassaswimtest.
LiuBo,headoftheuniversity'ssportsscienceandphysicaleducationdivision,saidtheuniversitywillorganizeaswimmingtestforallthefreshmeninSeptember,andthosewhofailtoswimatleast50metersusinganystroke(姿势)willberequiredtoaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudiessothattheyareabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,ortheuniversitywon’tofferthemadiploma.
"AlthoughTsinghuahasalongtraditionofsports,fewerstudentsareexercisingregularly,"Liusaid."It’stimetotakeactiontoaskstudentstoexercisemoretostrengthen(加强)thesportsculture."
Whyistheuniversitylinkingswimmingabilitywithdegrees?
“Asasurvivalskill,swimmingisgoodforstudentsinthelongrun,sinceswimmingishelpfulinimprovingstudents'endurance(耐力)anddoinglessharmtothemasawatersport,”saidLiuBo.
Manystudentsofthisuniversityhadtomeettheswimmingchallenge.ThefamouswriterLiangShiqiu,enteringTsinghuaUniversityin1915,failedtheswimmingtestbeforehisgraduation,andhehadtodohisbestatthemake-upexamination.Luckily,hissecondtrygotapassfromtheheadoftheDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducation.
()21.WhoisLiuBo?
A.AstudentofTsinghuaUniversity.
B.ThepresidentofTsinghuaUniversity.
C.TheheadofDivisionofSportsScienceandPhysicalEducationofTsinghuaUniversity,
D.Afamouswriter.
()22.Whatdoestheunderlineddiploma”meaninthepassage?
A.机会B.奖状C.补考D.文凭
()23.Whyistheuniversitylinkingswimmingabilitywithdegrees?
A.Becauseswimmingisinteresting.
B.BecausethepresidentofTsinghuaUniversityasksstudentstodothat.
C.Becausethosewhoswimwellcanbealsogoodatstudies,
D.Becauseswimmingishelpfultostudents.
()24.HowmanytimesdidLiangShiqiutaketheswimmingtest?
A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreeD.Four
()25.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MorestudentsareexercisingregularlyinTsinghuaUniversity.
B.AllthestudentswilltakeaswimmingcourseinTsinghuaUniversity.
C.Studentswillpasstheswimtestiftheycanswim50metersusinganystroke.
D.LiangShiqiugraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin1915.
(B)
Humanbeingsoftenhavedecidedwheretheywantedtolivebasedonthenaturalresources(资源)inthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildingshelterarenaturalresources.Soarefoodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.
Aregion’sclimateandlandforms(地形)letcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine(决定)whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowthere.Areaswithveryrichsoilmakegoodfarmingcommunities(农耕区).Poorsoilmaysendfarmerslookingforbetterconditions.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactoryorifthelandhasgrassforranching.
Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Whileyoumaynotthinkofthemountains,lakes,oroceansasnaturalresources,theyare.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingcandothatbytheocean,butcannotinthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.
Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirable(值得向往的)tosomepeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.
Fortoolong,humanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Renewable(可再生的)resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchassun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtofocusmoreonusingrenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanet.
()26.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?
A.AnimalsthatcouldbecaughtB.Electricity,
C.WaterD.Materialsforbuildinghouses.
()27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.
B.Mountains,lakesoroceansarenaturalresources.
C.Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.
D.Peopledon’tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.
()28.Wheredomostpeopleprobablychoosetolive?
A.Inthemiddleofhot,drydesert.B.Intherainforest.
C.Onthemountaintop.D.Bytheriver.
()29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Thenaturalresources.B.Protectingourplanet
C.Howtochooseourhouse.D.Renewableresources
()30.Thispassagemaycomefrom________.
A.astorybook.B.ageographyC.atravelmagazine.D.anewreport
C.
Questionsthatareoftenasked
Rappelling(登山运动中的绕绳下降)inNorthCarolina
DoIneedtohaveanyexperiencetotakethiscourse?
Introductiontorappellingisacoursedesignedforcompletebeginners.Wecallthiscourse,“allthefunwithoutanywork”.Youspendthedaylearningtorappeloffdifferentcliffs(悬崖)andbytheendofthecourse,youshouldlooklikeasuperhero.
Howlongisthecourse?
Itisaone-daycourse.Thecourserunsfrom9:
00a.m.to4:
00p.m.Youshouldbebackintheparkingareaat4:
15p.m.
Whatistheagerestrictionforthiscourse?
Thecourseisopentoadultsandchildren.Childrenwhoareunder12mustbeaccompaniedbyanadultwhoattendsthecourse.
WhatifIdon’thaveastrongupperbody?
Rappellingdoesnotrequireanyupperbodystrength.Theequipmentholdsyousothechallengeismorementalthanitisphysical.
CanIgetacopyofthephotostheinstructortakes?
Thephotostakenbytheinstructorsareforuseinthebrochure(手册)orwebsite.Becauseofthehighnumberofrequestswearenotabletoemailthemtoeachlearner.
Isitcustomary(习惯的)totipmyinstructor?
Tippingisnotrequired.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavereceivedexceptional(特殊的)serviceandwouldliketogifttheinstructorswithatip,theywillappreciateyourgenerosity.
Comments
“Therappellingtripwasgreat.FredSchuettisveryprofessional.Iknowthathiscompanydoesotherrockclimbingtripsaswellandtheysoundquiteinteresting.”Anusha
“IjustwantedtosayhowmuchIenjoyedtherappellingcourse.Theinstructorswereverycalmandencouraging.IwoulddoanothercoursewithONEAXE.”Louise
31.Theone-dayrappellingcourse________.
A.lastsforeighthoursB.isdesignedforpleasure
C.isforadvancedlearnersD.requiressomeexperience
32.Thecourseinstructors__________.
A.canaccepttipsB.workpart-time
C.canbebookedonlineD.willemailphotostothelearners
33.Thelearnersonthecourseare_______.
A.mostlyadultsB.notnecessarilystrong
C.consideredsuperheroesD.notadvisedtodrivethere
34.“ONEAXE”inthelastparagraphisprobablythenameof________.
A.thecompanyB.themanagerC.aninstructorD.awebsite
35.WhatdoAnushaandLouisethinkofthecourse?
A.Great.B.Boring.C.Professional.D.Encouraging.
D
Ritaalwayshassomuchfunwithhergrandmother.RitacallsherNonna.NonnatellsRitawonderfulstories.Shetakeshershopping.SheevenmakesclothesforRita.SometimesshesurprisesRitawithagiftfornospecial