人教新目标版英语八年级下册期中检测卷及答案.docx
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人教新目标版英语八年级下册期中检测卷及答案
初二英语下册期中检测卷
（时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分）
第一部分 听力（共四节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4.
A
B
C
5.
A
B
C
第二节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
6.A.Hehasafever.
B.Heisavolunteer.
C.Heismyfriend.
7.A.Sure.
B.No,thanks.
C.Yes,youcould.
8.A.I’mfeelingterrible.
B.Idon’tlike.
C.Soundsgood.
9.A.Iamtired.
B.It’suseful.
C.Iwilldoitbetter.
10.A.Inthekitchen.
B.IwaswatchingTV.
C.At8:
00.
第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
11.Wherearethey?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inasupermarket.
C.Inahospital.
12.WhenwillLisacleanthelivingroom?
A.ThisSaturday.
B.ThisSunday.
C.ThisWednesday.
13.Whatwasthemandoingat4:
00yesterdayafternoon?
A.Hewastakingashower.
B.Hewaslisteningtomusic.
C.Hewastakingabus.
14.WhydoesFranklooktired?
A.Becausehehadasoccergame.
B.Becausehestayeduplatestudyingforhisexam.
C.Becausehewatchedasoccergame.
15.Whatcan’ttheboy’smomfind?
A.Shirt.
B.Alarm.
C.Ball.
第四节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话和独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
16.WhatdoesNickthinkofwashing?
A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Relaxing.
17.WhatdoesSandylike?
A.Cleaning.
B.Cooking.
C.Shopping.
听第2段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18.Howlongwillthevolunteersteachchildrentoswim?
A.Onehour.
B.Twohours.
C.Therehours.
19.Whatdothevolunteershavetodointheafternoon?
A.Swim.
B.Takeashower.
C.Cleanupthebeach.
20.Howdoyoujointhemifyouareinterestedinthejob?
A.Bytelephone.
B.Bye-mail.
C.Bywritingletters.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Youlookveryupset.What’s matter?
—Ihave toothacheandIcouldn’tsleepwellbecauseofit.
A.an;aB.the;a
C.an;/D.the;the
22.Idon’twanttobe else.Ijustwanttobe .
A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myself
C.everybody;meD.anybody;me
23.Myfatherusedto newspapersafterdinner,butnowheisusedto awalk.
A.read;takeB.reading;take
C.read;takingD.reading;taking
24.Theoldmanlives ,butheneverfeels .
A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone
C.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely
25.—CouldI youriPad,Alice?
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keep
C.borrowD.return
26.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks protectpandas.（2019天津）
A.tohelpB.help
C.helpedD.helps
27.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomakehim .
A.stoptocryB.stopcrying
C.tostopcryingD.tostoptocry
28. weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.
A.HarderB.Thehardest
C.HardestD.Theharder
29.Earthquakesalwayshappen ,soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.
A.heavilyB.suddenly
C.usuallyD.luckily
30.Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobto theirchildren acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.
A.offer;toB.offer;with
C.provide;withD.provide;to
31.Whenyou melastnight,I thepiano.
A.werecalling;wasplaying
B.werecalling;played
C.called;played
D.called;wasplaying
32.Toour ,theboyfinishedhishomeworkbyhimselfandtherewerenomistakes.
A.surprisingB.surprised
C.surpriseD.surprises
33.ZhaoMindidn’tpasstheEnglishtestandshefeelssadnow.Let’s her .
A.put;upB.cheer;up
C.clean;upD.set;up
34.—Idon’tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit.Whataboutyou,Bob?
— .
A.NeitherIdoB.NeitherdoI
C.SodoID.SoIdo
35.—Couldyouhelpmetakeittotheclassroom?
— .
A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn’t
C.Yes,sureD.No,Idon’t
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved 36 .Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething, 37 itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.
Salthasmany 38 .Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem 39 .Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto 40 food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria（细菌）needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive 41 asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt 42 .EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare 43 as“thesaltoftheearth”.
Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto 44 .Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike 45 .Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.
Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar
37.A.orB.soC.andD.but
38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills
39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick
40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare
41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without
42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful
43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described
44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep
45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）
第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误。
正确“T”,错误“F”（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
Dosomethingforothers
Therearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon’twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudon’teat.Whatcanyoudo?
Sendthemtothetwoplaces.
Wallofkindness
Youcanseewallofkindnessinmanycitiesnow,likeShanghai,Beijing,XiamenandQingdao.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthewall.Peoplewhoneedcantaketheclothesaway.Youcanalwaysseejackets,sweaters,trousersandcoatsonthewall.
ShareFridge
Chinahasitsfirstsharefridge.It’sinShanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,likecakes.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsandshops.Peopledon’tneedtobuythefoodbecauseit’sfree.Theycantakeithome.
46.WecanseewallofkindnessinmanycitiesexceptXiamen.
47.Peoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.
48.ChinahasitsfirstsharefridgeinShanghai.
49.Peoplehavetopayforthefoodinsharefridge.
50.Wallofkindnessandsharefridgearehelpfultopeople.
第二节 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项（共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）
A
Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.
Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyagethatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershare（份）ofthework.Wecandothisbystartingaplanofchoresandresponsibilitieswhenchildrenareyoung.
Choresaregoodforchildren-evenveryyoungones.Doingchoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills（技能）suchasworkingtogetherandbeingresponsible.Jobsalsoteachchildrenwhatisfair（公平的）anddoingthingsforothers.Theskillsandvalues（价值）fromdoingchoreswilldogoodtochildrenalltheirlives.
51.Thefirstparagraphtellsus .
A.alltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochores
B.it’seasytoteachchildrentodochores
C.somechildrenthinkdoingchoresisdifficult
D.itisdifferentonteachingchildrentodochoresamongdifferentfamilies
52.Theunderlinedword“responsibilities”means .
A.skillsB.functions
C.dutiesD.jobs
53.It’sgoodtoteach todochores.
A.youngchildrenB.girls
C.parentsD.somefamilies
54.Childrencanlearn fromdoingchores.
A.workingtogetherwithothers
B.howtowrite
C.whatisfair
D.AandC
55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.It’sabigproblemtoteachchildrentodochores.
B.Onlythechildrenwhodochoresknowwhatisfair.
C.Somechildrenliketodochoresbutsomedon’t.
D.Inafamily,youngchildrendon’tneedtodochores.
B（2019云南昆明）
ManyChinesemothersareafraidofthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming“tigermother”.Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.Isittrue?
LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.
LuluandSophiahavea“tigermother”.Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.TherewerenogamesorTV.
Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.Severalyearsago,shewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyle（育儿方式）init.
Manypeopledon’tlikeAmy’sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlinherfriends’eyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtogoallout.
Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother’sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn’taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What’sthebestparentingstyleforyou?
Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.
56.Accordingtothepassage,“tigermother” .
A.don’tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmates
B.don’tcareabouttheirchildren’sfeelingswhentheygrowup
C.believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceed
D.believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewill
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