最新新目标版八年级上重点句型和短语总结及练习.docx
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最新新目标版八年级上重点句型和短语总结及练习
最新版新目标八年级上期末复习重点句型和短语及练习
内容:
1.Unit6-10各单元重点句型总结(背诵版);
2.Unit6-10各单元短语总结;
3.八年级上完成句子历年真题练习和模拟练习及答案。
Unit6
重点句型:
1.wanttobe想要成为
eg.IwanttobeacomputerprogrammerwhenIgrowup.
2.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
eg.Shepracticesplayingthepianoeverydaytorealizehisdream.
3.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事
eg.Iamgoingtokeeponwritingstoriestobecomeawriter.
4.besureabout对有把握;确信
besuretodo一定做某事
besurethat+从句
makesure(that)+从句确信;确保;务必
eg.We’renotsureabouttheresultofthecompetition.
I’mverysorrybutIamsuretodoitbetternexttime.
I’msurethatwe’llhaveagoodtimeonholiday.
5.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事
6.getgoodgrades获得好成绩
7.learntodosth.学习做某事
8.havesomethingincommon有共同点
havenothingincommon没有共同点
haveonethingincommon有一个共同的方面
havelittleincommon几乎没有共同点
9.too+adj./adv.todosth.太而不能做
eg.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.
Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.
Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.
so+adj./adv.that+从句如此以至于
eg.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.
Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
not+adj./adv.todo不够做某事
eg.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.
10.havetodowith与有关
eg.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.
11.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
makesth./sb.+adj.使某人/某物变得
makesb.+n.使某人成为
eg.Theresolutionshelptomakeyouabetterperson.
WeshouldtakebusesasoftenaspossibletomaketheaircleanerinBeijing.
短语:
1.growup长大
2.makethesoccerteam组建足球队
3.takeactinglessons上表演课
4.soundlike听起来像
5.makepromisestosb.对某人做出承诺
6.makeresolutions下决心;
7.atthebeginningof在的开始
attheendof在的结束时;在的尽头
8.writedown记下,写下
9.differentkindsof不同种类的
allkindsof各种各样的
10.takeup占据(空间/时间);开始从事(事业,职业);对产生兴趣
takeupahobby开始培养一种爱好
eg.I'msorryI'vealreadytakenupsomuchofyourvaluabletime.
Thepianotakesuptoomuchspace.
Hetookupwritingafterheleftthecollege.
11.forthisreason由于这个原因
12.improvemyphysicalhealth改善身体健康
improvemyEnglish提高英语
Unit7
重点句型:
1.therewillbe将要有
thereisgoingtobe将要有
eg.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeople’shomes?
Therewillbemorepollutioninthefuture.
Therewillbefewerjobsbecausemorerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.
2.Whatwillthefuturebelike?
未来将是什么样的?
3.moveto+地点搬家到
4.playapartindoingsth.在某事起作用;参与
eg.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.
5.helpwithsth.帮助做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
eg.Therobotswillhelpwiththehousework.
6.it’s+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的
eg.Itwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingasaperson.
It’seasyforchildrentoknowwheretheyare.
7.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
eg.Ittookmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworklastnight.
短语:
1.forexample例如
2.overandoveragain一次又一次的
3.getbored感到厌烦
4.looklike看起来像
5.inthefuture在未来
6.wakeup喊醒;醒来
7.falldown倒塌;跌倒;掉下,落下(过去式fell)
8.lookfor寻找
9.beableto会,能够
eg.IwasabletoswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.
=IcouldswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.
Snakerobotswillhelptolookforpeopleunderthehouse.
10.bothand(两者)都(连接两个并列的相同成分)
eg.Heenjoysbothsinginganddancing.
neithernor既不,也不
eg.NeitherTomnorhissisterlikesplayingthepiano.
eitheror要么,要么
eg.We’llhaveabasketballgameeitheronFridayoronSaturday.
notonly,butalso不仅,而且
eg.Asavolunteer(志愿者),wecannotonlyhelpothersbutalsolearnalotofthings.
Unit8Howdoyoumakeamilkshake?
重点句型:
1.forgettodosth.忘记做某事
eg.Don’tforgettoaddsomemoresalt.
Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.
2.bydoingsth.通过做某事
eg.MostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.
HelearnsEnglishbywatchingforeignmovies.
3.fillAwithB用B装满A
befilledwith装满,填满
eg.Totheirsurprise,thebagisfilledwithstonesandsand.
4.coverAwithB用B覆盖A
becoveredwith被所覆盖
eg.Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.
Thewholevillagewascoveredwithsnow.
短语:
1.turnon打开(电器等)
turnoff关闭(电器等)
turndown调小(音量等)
turnup调大(音量等)
2.cutup切碎
cutoff切断
eg.Then,cutupthevegetables.
3.pourinto倒入
eg.Next,pourthemilkintotheblender.
4.howmuch+不可数名词
howmany+可数名词复数
eg.Howmuchsugardoweneed?
Howmanytomatoesdoweneed?
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
重点句型:
1.preparefor为…做准备;
eg.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.
preparesth.for为…准备某物
eg.Preparethingsweneedforgames.
be/getreadyfor为…做(好)准备
2.not…until直到…才…
eg.Samisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.
Thegirldidn’tgotobeduntilhermothercamebackhomelastnight.
3.表示邀请:
Canyou?
Wouldyouliketodosth?
eg.CanyoucometomypartyonMonday?
Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithustonight?
4.begladtodosth.很高兴做某事
begladthat+从句
eg.I’mgladtohelpoutanyofthepartypreparations,likeplanningthegames.
5.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼,期待做某事
eg.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromallofyou.
6.sothat+从句“为了,以便使”表示目的,引导目的状语从句;“结果,以至于”表示结果,引导结果状语从句;
(1)BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.(表目的)
(2)Helosthimselfinplayingcomputergamessothathefailedmostoftheexams.(表结果)
7.invitesb.to+地点邀请某人到某地
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
重点短语:
1.hangout闲逛
eg.CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?
2.helpout帮助解决问题
3.replyto回复,回答
eg.Ididn’treplytoherquestion.
PleasereplyinwritingtotheinvitationbyFriday.
Unit10
重点句型:
1.plantodosth.计划做某事
eg.TheyplantohaveapartyonFridayevening.
2.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
eg.Forthepartynextweek,shouldweaskpeopletobringfood.
3.agoodtimetodosth做某事的好时间
eg.Ithinkit’sagoodtimetotakeaschooltrip.
4.if(如果)引导的条件状语从句,主将从现:
即主句使用一般将来时,则从句使用一般现在时。
Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theywilljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.
Ifwegivepeoplesomesmallgifts,morepeoplewillwanttoplaythegames.
unless如果不,除非=ifnot
eg.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.
5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
eg.Sheisafraidtotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet.
6.keepdoing一直做某事,坚持做某事
eg.YoushouldkeepreadingEnglishstoriesifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.
7.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事
eg.MyteacheradvisedmetospeakEnglishmore.
短语:
1.travelaroundtheworld环游世界
2.gotocollege上大学
3.givesb.someadvice给某人提建议
4.makemistakes犯错误
5.runawayfrom逃离
完成句子练习:
1.让我们停止谈论开始行动吧。
_____________________________________stoptalkingandtakeanaction.
2.吉姆年龄太小,不能独自一人去上学。
Jimis________________________________gotoschoolbyhimself.
3.上周我的笔友寄给我一张漂亮的明信片。
Mypenpal___________________________abeautifulpostcardlastweek.
4.琳达(Linda)每天花半小时骑自行车到学校。
It___________________________________gettoschoolbybikeeveryday.
5.学好英语是很容易的,如果你每天看英语故事书。
_____________________,ifyoureadEnglishstoryhookseveryday.
6.为什么不走着去公园呢?
__________________onfoot?
7.你最好不要每天睡很晚。
_______________________toolateeveryday.
8.谢谢你帮我学数学。
_______________________mymath.
9.吃午饭的时间到了。
lunch.
10.你能帮我提一下这个包吗?
Couldyouthebag?
11.我一到美国就给你发邮件。
I’llsendyouanemailIarriveinAmerica.
12.他太兴奋了,那天晚上睡不着。
Hewasthatnight.
13.我长大后想做一名棒球运动员。
IamgoingtobeabaseballplayerwhenI.
14.Lily,让我们一起打扫教室吧。
theclassroomtogether,Lily.
15.感谢你照顾我的小狗。
takingcareofmylittledog.
16.我们太忙了,不能和你去看电影了。
Wearegotothemovieswithyou.
17.我每天花一个小时做功课。
Itdomyhomeworkeveryday.
18.我建议你用你的零花钱给爸爸买个礼物。
I_____________________withyourpocketmoney.
19.这条街晚上很黑,我害怕一个人回家。
Thestreetis_________________gohomealone.
20.这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。
Mymother_______________________________allthetimethesedays
21.这个男孩是如此的贫困,以至于他不得不辍学。
Theboywas_________________________________dropoutofschool.
22.知道什么时候与别人握手是非常有必要的(necessary)。
________________________________whentoshakehandswithothers
23.请把灯打开。
Please___________________thelight.
24.请你告诉Tom在任何情况下都不要放弃梦想,好吗?
______hisdreaminanysituation?
25.学习语言时不要害怕犯错误。
Don’t______inlearningalanguage.
26.我恐怕我会错过早上的会议了。
__________Iwillmissthemeetinginthemorning.
27.我觉得汤姆没有麦克高。
I_____________thinkTom____Mike.
28.中文和英语都是她最喜爱的学科。
_________________areherfavouritesubjects.
29.我每天坚持跑步,所以身体很好。
I______________________________everyday,soIamgoodinhealth.
30.老师要求我们为英语晚会做好准备。
Ourteacheraskedusto______________________________theEnglishevening.
31.李华帮妈妈做完家务才开始复习功课。
LiHuathehousework.
32.我和妈妈都不喜欢红色,所以选择了蓝色的。
likered,sowechosetheblueone.
33.这周末你愿意和我一起去参加晚会吗?
______gotothepartywithmethisweekend?
34.我们都在期待着下周的聚会。
Weareall_____thenextweekparty.
35.我喜欢在周末和朋友一期闲逛。
Ilike_____withmyfriendsonweekends.
36.我很高兴,你已经赶上了班里的多数同学。
thatyou’vealreadycaughtupwithmostofthestudentsinourclass.
37.为了赶上同学,他尽了最大的努力。
Inordertocatchupwithhisclassmates,he.
38.我认为他这次考试不会取得好成绩,因为他没有准备好。
Iinthisexambecause
39.提高我们的英语写作能力要花很长时间。
__________ourEnglishwritingskills..
答案:
1.Let’s;
2.tooyoungto/soyoungthathecan’t
3.sentme
4.takesLindahalfanhourto
5.It’seasytolearnEnglishwell
6.Whynotgotothepark
7.You’dbetternotsleep
8.Thankyouforhelpingmewith
9.It’stimefor