高考英语 能力测评试题31.docx

高考英语 能力测评试题31.docx

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高考英语能力测评试题31

课后能力测评英语·浙江专版

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

字数：

291完成时间：

15分钟难度：

★★

Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowanewclassmate.I1tolookaroundwhenagentlehand2myshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,little3ladylookingupatmewithasmile.

Shesaid,“Hi.MynameisRose.I’meighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?

”Ilaughedand4responded,“Ofcourseyoumay!

”andshegavemeagiant（巨大的）squeeze.

“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocent5?

”Iasked.“Ialways6havingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgetting7!

”shetoldme.

Later,webecameclosefriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherandshe8herwisdomandexperiencewithme.Overthe9oftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandshe10madefriendswherevershewent.

Atthe11ofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet（宴会）.

I’ll12forgetwhatshetaughtus.ShewasintroducedandsteppeduptothePodium.Frustratedandalittleembarrassed,sheclearedher13andsaid,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;we14oldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostaying15,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhaveto16andfindhumoreveryday.You’vegottohaveadream.Whenyou17yourdreams,youdie.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosedied18inhersleep.Manycollegestudentsattendedherfuneralintributeto（悼念）thewonderfulwomanwhotaught19examplethatit’snevertoo20tobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

1.A.laydownB.stoodup

C.felloffD.wentout

2.A.touchedB.feltC.woundedD.clapped

3.A.beautifulB.youngC.oldD.kind-hearted

4.A.sadlyB.coldlyC.absentlyD.enthusiastically

5.A.ageB.speedC.pointD.year

6.A.talkedaboutB.triedout

C.lookedforwardD.dreamedof

7.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.they

8.A.learnedB.toldC.sharedD.debated

9.A.courseB.pathC.distanceD.road

10.A.easilyB.rarelyC.unwillinglyD.strangely

11.A.middleB.beginningC.endD.top

12.A.everB.neverC.stillD.already

13.A.throatB.faceC.noseD.eyes

14.A.growB.proveC.lookD.stay

15.A.richB.healthyC.cheerfulD.young

16.A.eatB.cryC.laughD.shout

17.A.haveB.loseC.getD.keep

18.A.bitterlyB.fortunatelyC.peacefullyD.hopefully

19.A.toB.forC.inD.by

20.A.earlyB.badC.goodD.late

Ⅱ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

字数：

299完成时间：

6分钟难度：

★★

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generosity（大度）meanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve（解决）.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

1.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause_______.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious

C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers

D.thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers

2.Accordingtothepassagehonestyis______.

A.asimportantasmoney

B.moreimportantthananythingelse

C.somethingcountable

D.thebaseofafriendship

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?

A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.

C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,howdoyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter?

A.Askyourfriendforeverything.

B.Don’ttellthetruthtoyourfriend.

C.Shareyourideasandfeelingswithyourfriend.

D.Giveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothestoyourfriend.

5.TheBESTtitleofthispassageis“______”.

A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

B.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.HowtoBeaFriend

D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife

B

字数：

364完成时间：

7分钟难度：

★★★

IntheUnitedStates,friendshipcanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetitcanfadeawayinashorttimeifcircumstances（环境）change.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile,thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereitleftoutandaredelighted.

IntheUnitedStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople’shomes,sharetheirholidays,enjoytheirliveswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation（负担）.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitality（款待）becauseyoucan’tgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.

Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselvesreadilyincitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas“merely”homecookedfood,not“doingsomething”foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.

IntheUnitedStatesbothmethodsareused,butitisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteapersontoone’shomethantogotoapublicplace,exceptinpurelybusinessrelationships.So,ifyourhostorhostessbringsyouhome,donotfeelthatyouarebeingshowninferior（低级别的）treatment.

Don’tfeelneglectedifyoudonotfindflowersawaitingyouinyourhotelroomeither.Flowersareveryexpensivethere,hoteldeliveryisuncertain,arrivaltimesaredelayed,changed,orcanceled-soflowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.Pleasedonotfeelunwanted!

Outwardsignsvaryindifferentlands;theinwardwelcomeiswhatmatters,andthiswillbereal.

6.IntheUnitedStates,youwillfindfriendship_______ifcircumstanceschange.

A.diessuddenlyB.comesback

C.disappearsgraduallyD.lastsforever

7.Americans_______theirforeignfriendstomakeareturnfortheirhospitality.

A.askB.require

C.neverallowD.don’texpect

8.IntheUnitedStates,_______givingadinnerpartyathomeisconsideredthaninarestaurant.

A.lessfriendlyB.lesshospitable

C.morefriendlyD.morepopular

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueintheUnitedStates?

A.Flowersarenotcustomarilysentasawelcomingtouch.

B.Flowersareexpensive.

C.Flowersaresometimessignsofoutwardwelcome.

D.Flowersmustbesenttoguests.

10.WhichofthefollowingistheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Americans’HospitalityB.Americans’Friendship

C.Americans’InvitationD.Americans’Welcome

Ⅲ.短文改错（2011届9月十校联合体联考）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

字数：

114完成时间：

5分钟难度：

★

IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterschool.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.AndIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday’shardwork.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomeandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.

课后能力测评

（一）

Ⅰ.1.解析：

选B。

根据文意和下文的lookedupatme可知，听说来了新同学，我想看清是谁，所以应该是站起身，故选stoodup。

2.解析：

选A。

根据下文可知，新来的同学很友好，碰了碰我肩膀以示友好，故选A项。

feel表示用手指触摸想找出是什么，强调感觉，故不合适。

3.解析：

选C。

从上文wrinkled可推断出，这位新同学年纪应该很大了，故选old。

4.解析：

选D。

从下文可知，我们一见如故，后来成为了好朋友，故D项最符合文意。

5.解析：

选A。

根据上下文可知，这位新同学年岁已高，而我有些好奇，所以问她这个问题，故选age。

6.解析：

选D。

从下文可知，Rose一直想受到大学教育并且现在她做到了。

dreamof梦想。

7.解析：

选B。

those指代复数名词；one指代前面的单数可数名词的任一个；that指代前面的不可数名词或句子；they指代复数名词主格。

由上文的acollegeeducation可知，选one。

8.解析：

选C。

上文提到我们成为好朋友,后面有介词with,故选share,构成固定词组sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事。

9.解析：

选A。

从下文的theyear可知，选A。

course此处意为“……的过程、进程”。

其他三项均不符合文意。

10.解析：

选A。

从上下文可知，Rose在学校很受欢迎，有很多朋友，所以easily符合文意。

11.解析：

选C。

根据上下文可知，Rose已经在校学习了大约一学期，那么大家邀请她应是学期快要结束的时候，因此end符合语境。

12.解析：

选B。

根据下文可知，Rose已经去世，但作者对她的话仍然记忆犹新，所以B项符合文意。

13.解析