ERPA V2英文.docx
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ERPAV2英文
CertifiedEmissionReductionsSaleandPurchaseAgreement
(CERSPAtemplate)
Version2.0
September2009
ThistemplateagreementhasbeendevelopedbyaninternationalgroupoflawyersandCDMexperts.ItisintendedtobeastartingpointfordiscussingthesaleandpurchaseofCertifiedEmissionReductions.ItisaccompaniedbyaGuidanceDocumentthatprovidescommentaryandalternatedraftingoptionsforeacharticle.
TheCERSPAandGuidanceDocumentarepubliclyavailablelivingdocumentsandwillbeexpandedandupdatedastheCDM’sregulationsevolveandusersandreviewersprovidefeedback,draftingsuggestions,andadditionaltermsandconditionsasrequired.ThepresentcorrespondstothesecondversionoftheCERSPAtemplate.
TheCERSPAandGuidanceDocumentarenotintendedtobeadefinitiveexplanationofeverywaytodraftaCERsaleandpurchaseagreement.OtherdraftingalternativesexistthatarenotpresentedintheCERSPAordiscussedinthisGuidanceDocument.
Weencourageusersandreviewerstoprovidetheirinputsandcommentsatwww.cerspa.orgortotheSecretariatfortheCERSPAInitiativedirectly.
TheCERSPAInitiativeismainlysponsoredbytheINTER-AMERICANINVESTMENTCORPORATION(IIC), a memberoftheGroupoftheInter-AmericanDevelopmentBank.Fundingforthis Initiativewaskindlyprovidedbythe GovernmentoftheRepublicof Korea,throughtheKorea-IICSMEDevelopmentTrustFund,andbythe SwissStateSecretariatforEconomicAffairs(SECO),throughtheIDBTechnicalCooperationTrustFundforConsultingServicesandTrainingActivities.TheGermanMinistryofEconomicofCooperationandDevelopment(BMZ)supportstheCERSPAInitiativeandwillengageinsupportingregionalworkshopstodisseminateitsobjectives.Acompletelistofsponsorsandparticipantsisincludedoverleaf.
Disclaimer:
TheCERSPAtemplateagreementandtheGuidanceDocumentreflectsthepersonalviewsofthecontributingauthorsonly,anddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoropinionsofanyorganizationtheymaybeassociatedwith.Theydonotconstituteorsubstituteforlegaladviceandnoneofthecontributingauthorscanbeheldliableforanymistakesorinaccuraciestheymaycontain.AnypersonusingtheCERSPAtemplateagreementorGuidanceDocumentdoessoattheirownrisk.ExpertlegaladviceshouldbesoughtpriortousinganypartoftheCERSPAorGuidanceDocument.
MainSponsor:
Inter-AmericanInvestmentCorporation
KOREA-IIC
SMEDevelopment
TrustFund
Theinitiativeiscoordinatedby:
ClimateFocus(TheNetherlands)
LeeInternational(USA)
Additionalsupporthasbeenprovidedby:
GermanMinistryofEconomicofCooperationandDevelopment(BMZ)
CorporaciónAndinadeFomento
MallesonsStephenJacques
SiqueiraCastroAdvogados(Brazil)
MGMInternational(USA)
JunHeLawOffices(China)
SpecialthankstoChristianaFigueresandNell-GarwoodGarvey.
CERTIFIEDEMISSIONREDUCTIONS
SALEANDPURCHASEAGREEMENT
Between
[nameCERSeller]
And
[nameCERBuyer]
CERTIFIEDEMISSIONREDUCTIONSSALEANDPURCHASEAGREEMENT
ThisCertifiedEmissionReductionsSaleandPurchaseAgreement(hereinaftertheAgreement),dated[insertdate]isenteredinto
BETWEEN:
[insertfullnameofCERSeller][a/the][company/municipality/][incorporatedin/establishedin/of][insertcountry],registeredunder[insertdetails]whoseregisteredofficeislocatedat[insertlocation](hereinaftertheSeller);and
[insertfullnameofCERBuyer],[a/the][company/fund/financialinstitution][incorporatedin/of][insertcountry],registeredunder[insertdetails]whoseregisteredofficeislocatedat[insertlocation](hereinaftertheBuyer).
WHEREAS,[insertnameoftheHostCountry]hasratifiedtheUNFCCCon[insertdate]andhas[ratifiedon/accededto]theKyotoProtocolon[insertdate];and
WHEREAS,theSellerintendstocarryoutthe[insertname]Project,whichisdefinedinAnnex1,asaprojectundertheCleanDevelopmentMechanismoftheKyotoProtocol,whichisexpectedtoresultinreductioningreenhousegasemissionsthatareadditionaltoanythatwouldoccurintheabsenceoftheProject;and
WHEREAS,theSellerwishestosell,andtheBuyerwishestopurchaseCertifiedEmissionReductionsandPost-2012EmissionReductionsfromtheProjectuponthetermsandconditionsinthisAgreement;
NOWTHEREFORE,thePartiesherebyagreeasfollows:
ArticleI
Interpretations
1.01Interpretation;Headings;Annexes
InthisAgreementunlessspecificallystatedotherwise,areferenceto:
anyPartyincludesthatParty'sexecutors,administrators,successorsandpermittedassigns,includingwithoutlimitationanypersonwhoisaPartytothisAgreementbywayofnovation;and
thesingularincludesthepluralandviceversa;and
thewords“including”,“include”or“includes”whenintroducinganexampledonotlimitthemeaningofthewordstowhichtheexamplerelatestothatexampleorexamplesofasimilarkind;and
anyInternationalRulesincludesanymodificationorre-enactmentofthemoranytreatysubstitutedforthemandallrules,modalities,guidelines,procedures,decisions,andregulations(howeverdescribed)issuedunderthem.
Theexpression“person”includesanynaturaland/orlegalperson.
ThetermsofthisAgreementshallbeinterpretedinamannerthatisconsistentwiththeKyotoProtocolRules.
TheAnnexestothisAgreementareanintegralparthereof.
TheheadingsoftheclausesareinsertedforconvenienceofreferenceonlyanddonotaffecttheinterpretationofthisAgreement.
Definitions
ThecapitalizedtermsusedinthisAgreementshallhavethemeaningsexpresslysetforthinthebodyofthisAgreementandinAnnex2tothisAgreement.
EffectiveDate
ThisAgreementshalltakeeffectuponexecutionbybothParties,exceptasotherwiseprovidedherein.
ArticleI
ConditionsPrecedent
ConditionsPrecedent
Theprovisionsof:
ArticleIII(SaleandPurchaseofCertifiedEmissionReductions);Clauses4.01(DeliveryObligation),4.02(EffectingDeliveryofContractCERs),4.03(EffectingDeliveryofPost-2012ERs),and4.06(TaxesandShareofProceeds);Clauses5.01(a)-(b)(Seller’sObligations)and5.02(a)-(b)(Buyer’sObligations);Clause6.02(a)(ii)(Seller’sRepresentationsandWarranties);Clauses10.01(b)-(c)(EventsofDefault);andClause11.01(TerminationonFulfilment)areconditionaluponeachofthefollowingConditionsPrecedentoccurringinrelationtotheProject:
theProjecthavingachievedRegistration;and
theProjecthavingachievedProjectCommissioning.
The[Seller/Parties]shalluseallreasonableendeavourstoprocuresatisfactionoftheConditionsPrecedentingoodfaithassoonaspracticablefollowingtheexecutionofthisAgreement.
TheBuyershalluseallreasonableendeavourstoassisttheSellertoachieveRegistration.
DateforFulfillingConditions
UnlessotherwiseagreedtoinwritingbytheParties,eitherPartyhastherighttoterminatethisAgreementwithoutliabilitytotheotherPartyiftheConditionsPrecedentarenotmetby[insertdate].
NotificationsRegardingConditionsPrecedent
TheSellershallsendawrittennoticetotheBuyerassoonas:
aConditionPrecedenthasbeenfulfilled;or
theSellerbecomesawareorhasreasontobelievethatitshallnotmeetthedeadlineforfulfillingaConditionPrecedent.
ArticleII
SaleandPurchaseofCertifiedEmissionReductions
SaleandPurchase
(a)TheSelleragreestosellandtheBuyeragreestopurchasetheTotalContractVolume,whichamountsto:
theContractedCERs[;and
thePost-2012ERs],
[netofanyTaxesandShareofProceeds.]
PriceandPayment
TheBuyershallpaytotheSelleraUnitPriceof:
[EUR/USDX]or[whichshallequalx%oftheSpotPrice]or[whichshallequalEUR/USDXplusx%oftheSpotPrice]or[whichshallequalx%oftheSpotPrice(excepttheminimumUnitPriceshallbeXXandthemaximumUnitPriceshallbeYY)]foreachContractedCER[andPost-2012ER]Deliveredinaccordancewithclause4.02[andclause4.03,respectively].
TheBuyershallmaketheAnnualPayment[netofallTaxes]totheSellerwithin[insertnumber]BusinessDaysafter:
DeliveryoftheContractedCERs[orPost-2012ERs,asapplicable,]forthatYear;and
receiptofaninvoicefromtheSellerfortheAnnualPayment.
Bankfeesandchargesshallbeborneby[theSeller/theBuyer/bothPartiesinequalshares/eachPartyforthefeesandchargesofthebanksandintermediarybanksinvolvedbysuchParty.]
TheAnnualPaymentshallbecalculatedasthe[relevant]UnitPricemultipliedbytheContractedCERs[orPost2012ERs,asapplicable,]DeliveredforthatYear[less(i)ProjectDevelopmentCostsincurredbytheBuyerinaccordancewithclause4.04and;(ii)providedthattheAdvancePaymenthasbeenmadebytheBuyerpursuanttoclause4.05,anamountinrespectoftheAdvancePaymentinaccordancewithclause4.05(d)].
[TheBuyershallprovidetheSellerwithaguaranteeintheformofaLetterofCreditforanamountequalto[insertamount]inaccordancewithclause3.03.AftereachAnnualPayment,theSelleragreestoareductionoftheLetterofCreditbytheamountoftheAnnualPayment.
Onceallpaymentssubjecttotheabovesecurityhavebeenreceived,theSellershallnotifytheBuyerandproviderofthesecuritythatthefinalAnnualPaymenthasbeenreceivedandsuchnotificationshallconstitutetheSeller’sconsenttothecancellationoftheLetterofCredit.]
[LetterofCredit
ForthesolepurposeofsecuringtheobligationoftheBuyerto:
paytheSeller[insertnumberofpaymentsoramount]AnnualPayments;[and
[paytheFinancingInstitution[insertpaymentorothersecurityasrequired],]
theBuyershallissuea