高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx
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高考英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
AcardealershipinmyhometownofAlbuquerquewassellingsixtoeightnewcarsaday.Iwasalsotoldthat72percentofthisdealership'sfirst-timevisitorsreturnedforasecondvisit.
Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?
Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?
WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday,thestafftheredidn'tknowmefromAdam;yettheysharedwithmetheirpricingpolicy,theprofitmarginoneverymodel,andstaffincome.TheyevenopenedtheirtrainingmanualsformyreviewandinvitedmebackonSaturdayifIwantedmoreinformation.
OnSunday,thedayaftermysecondvisittotheSaturnstore,mywife,Jane,andIwerewalkingaswefrequentlydo.OnthisparticularJunemorning,Janegentlyslippedherhandinmineandsaidtenderly,＂Idon'tknowifyouremember,buttoday'smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂Iwassurprised,partiallybecauseIwasembarrassedthatIhadforgottenand,partiallybecause....Well,Ididn'tknowwhattodowithJane'sinformation.
Thenextday,Monday,Janewentofftoworkteachingschool.Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI'veeverdoneinmylife:
IboughtanewSaturn.Ididn'tpickthecolororthemodel,butIpaidcashandtoldthemI'dbringJaneinonWednesdayat4:
30.ItoldthemwhyIwasbuyingthecar.
OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.IcalledthesalesconsultantatSaturn,andIaskedhimifhehadanythingwhiteinthestore.Hesaidhehadoneleftbuthecouldn'tguaranteeit'dstillbeavailableonWednesdayat4:
30becausetheyweresellingsofast.IsaidI'dtakemychancesandaskedhimtoputitintheshowroom.
Wednesdaycame.Unexpectedly,someoneinourfamilywasadmittedtothehospital.So,itwasn'tuntil9:
30SaturdaymorningwhenwefinallymadeourwaytotheSaturnstore.JanehadneverbeeninaSaturnstore.Whenwewentthroughthefrontdoor,theLordtookcontrolofherfeetandhermouth.ShesawthatlittlewhiteSaturncoupeallthewayacrosstheshowroomfloor.Shequicklypassedamulti-coloredseaofautomobiles,satinthelittlewhiteSaturnandsaid,＂Oh,whataprettylittlecar.CanIhaveanewcar?
＂Isaid,＂No.Notuntiloursongraduatesfromcollege.＂Shesaid,＂I'msickandtiredofdrivingthatoldDodge,Iwantanewcar.＂Isaid,＂Ipromise,justthreemoresemestersandhe'llbeout.＂
Next,Janewalkedaroundtothefrontofthecar.Asshelookeditover,sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI'deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.
Now,beforeItellyouwhyJanescreamed,letmetellyouwhatthesalesconsultanthaddone.Hehadorderedalarge,professionallyengravedsign（whitelettersonblue）.ThesignstoodaloneonthehoodofthelittlewhiteSaturncoupe.Itsaid＂Congratulations,Jane.Thiscarisyours.Fiveyearscancer-free.Let'scelebratelife.FromTeamSaturn＂EveryemployeeatSaturnofAlbuquerquehadsignedthebackofthatsign.
Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Iwasintears.Itookoutmyinvoice（发票）fromthepreviousMonday,pointingtothewhitecoupe,said,＂No,honey,thiscarisn'tyours.Iboughtyouthisone.＂Itappedtheinvoicewithmyindexfinger.Janesaid,＂No,Iwantthisonerighthere.＂
Whilethisconversationwasgoingon,therewasnooneinthestore.Thesalesconsultanthadarrangeditsothatwecouldsharethemomentalone.Evenso,it'simpossibletohavealotofprivacywhensomanypeoplearestandingoutsidetheshowroomwindowslookingin.WhenJanescreamedandcollapsedinmyarms,Isaweverybodyoutsideapplaudandbegintocry.
（1）WhydidthewritervisittheSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday?
A. Hewantedtocollectsomerawmaterialsforhisstory.
B. Hewasaskedtowriteareportaboutthatcarstore.
C. Hewastoldthecarstorewaslaunchingapricereductionactivity.
D. Hesimplywantedtoseewhythecarstoreenjoyedsomuchpopularity.
（2）WhydidthewriterbuyanewSaturn?
A. Becausehiscarwassooldthathedidn'twanttodriveitanylonger.
B. BecauseJanewantedanewcarforherfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.
C. Becausehewantedtomarkhiswife'sfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.
D. Becausehethoughtthecarcouldbehelpfultohiswife'srecoveryfromcancer.
（3）Whendidthewriterdecideuponthewhitecar?
A. OnthenextTuesday.
B. OnthefirstFriday.
C. OnthesecondWednesday.
D. OnthefirstSaturday.
（4）HowdidJanefeelwhenshesawthesignonthecar?
A. Surprisedandthrilled.
B. Angrybutsatisfied.
C. Shockedandfrightened.
D. Skepticalbutoverjoyed.
（5）Whichofthefollowingbelongstothemostwonderfulpartofthisstory?
A. PayingcashforanewSaturn.
B. Pickingupthenewcarinthestore.
C. Thecouple'sconversationonthestreet.
D. Thewriter'sfirstvisittothecarstore.
（6）Thepurposeofthewriterwritingthisstoryis________.
A. tointroduceanewtypeofcar
B. totellreadersofhislovelywife
C. tosinghighpraiseforacarstore
D. toshowhisdeeploveforhiswife
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文，作者通过给妻子买车的经历，使作者明白了这家车店如此红火的原因。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第二段＂Iwascurious.Howdoesacardealershipget72percentofitsfirst-timevisitorstoreturn?
Andhowcantheysellsixtoeightcarsadayinadecliningcarmarket?
“；以及第三段中的”WhenIwalkedintoSaturnofAlbuquerquethatFriday…＂可知作者星期五去的目的是想了解一下这家车店为何如此受欢迎，因此选D。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的＂Idon'tknowifyouremember,buttoday'smyfifthanniversaryofbeingcancer-free.＂以及第五段中的“Stillnotknowingwhattodotomarkthisspecialoccasion,IdidthemostimpetuousthingI'veeverdoneinmylife:
IboughtanewSaturn.”可知，作者这样做的目的是庆祝他的妻子摆脱癌症第五个周年纪念日，故选C。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的““OnTuesday,itdawnedonmethatJanealwayswantedawhitecar.Icalledthesalesconsultant...”可知，星期二，作者突然想到，Jane一直想要一辆白色的车，于是打电话给汽车销售顾问，因此作者是在在下一个星期二决定买白色汽车的，故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。
第七段讲述了作者故意隐瞒已经买车的事实，用孩子没毕业做理由拒绝妻子的换车的要求，再结合第八段中的“sheletoutthemostblood-curdling,shrillscreamI'deverheardin29yearsofmarriage.”和第十段中的“Janesawit,screamed,collapsedinmyarmsandcriedloudly.”的内容，可推知Jane看到标牌一定非常惊讶和激动，因此选A。
（5）考查推理判断。
结合全文内容可以看出提车这一部分是全文最精彩的部分，主要体现几个方面：
①一进门就能看到那辆车；②对妻子喜爱白车的描述；③销售人员的做法；④作者妻子的反应，因此选B。
（6）考查写作意图。
第一段和第二段介绍了车店生意红火，下文作者买车更是证明了这家车店的优秀，作者在这家店的买车经历，令妻子感到惊喜和幸福，作者对购买过程非常满意，因此作者是在高度赞扬这家车店，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!
We'redoomed!
Doomed!
NowthatI'vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it'sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment'snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.
Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.
Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.
Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?
Butthere'sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren'tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.
Thequestionis,wherecan'tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?
Howaboutwritingsongs?
Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?
Finally,it'sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?
Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.
Actually,it'stoobadsuchtechnologyisn'tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?
A. Tired
B. Cautious
C. Careful
D. Anxious
（2）Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?
A. Howpassengersbehaveinit.
B. Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.
C. Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercar.
D. Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet.
（3）Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter’s________.
A. confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwards
B. eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobots
C. doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongs
D. curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs
（4）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A. Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield
B. Robotsarecomingbutnotsoonenough
C. Robotsarebeingusedinourdailylife D. Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文谈论机器人是否会控制
升级会员 