届高考英语一轮阅读理解热门话题针对训练日常生活类.docx

届高考英语一轮阅读理解热门话题针对训练日常生活类.docx

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届高考英语一轮阅读理解热门话题针对训练日常生活类

日常生活类

1、Areyoufamiliarwiththegreeting,"CanIaddyouonWeChat?

”Itseemslikeeverytimewemeetnewfriendsorcolleaguesnowadays,thefirstthingthatspringstomindisaddingeachotherontheapp.Nevertheless,morethan80percentofWeChatusersreportfeelingstressedoranxiouswhentheyreceivealargenumberofmessages,accordingtoastudydonerecentlybytheapp'sdeveloperTencent.Inotherwords,WeChatcanoverwhelm（使应接小暇）us,whilealsobreakingdowntheboundariesbetweenourworkandprivatelives.

   Justthinkhoweasyitisnowforbossestohandoutassignmentsduringtheholiday,solongastheyhaveyourWeChatcontact.Whenyou'reatthecinemaenjoyingaromanticmovieorhavingabarbecueinthebackyard,youcannevercutyourselfofffromtheoutsideworldunlessyouswitchoffyourphone.NottopostsomethinginWeChatMomentsbeforereplyingtoyourbossfirst!

   Apartfrominterruptingyourleisuretime,WeChatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.Formanyofficeworkers,loggingintoWeChatontheircomputersatthestartofthedayhasbecomeroutine.ButwhatifbrowsingtheMomentsdistractsusfromdoingthework?

Theappstealsourtimewithoutusevennoticingit,makingushavethefalsebeliefthatwearebusyallthetime.

   Andasifthatweren’tbadenough,there’rethe“one-off”friendswhotakeupspaceonourWeChatfriendlist.Ahandywaytocheckhowmanyone-offfriendsyouhaveistotakealookatyourchathistorywiththem.Sometimes,youonlysenttheinitialfriendrequestssoyoucouldinvitethemtoaWeChatgrouporinformthemofsomethingforyourboss.Yetstill,asyourfriendcount（好友数量）evergoesup,itcanmakeyoufeeltheneedtopostselfiesandsharedetailsofyourlifeinyourMoments,justsoyoucanstayuptodate.

   WithWeChat,alloursparetimeisswallowedupbytheconstanttorrentofmessagesandourattentionkeepsgettingdivertedbyMomentsandpop-upads.Soit’stimethatweshoulddosomethingtonipthisprobleminthebud.

1.WhatismostofWeChatusers'reactionwhenreceivingamassofmessages?

A.Theyarequiteupset.

B.Theythinkit’sunavoidable.

C.Theybreakdown.

D.TheycomplainaboutTencent.

2.WhichofthefollowingmaymakeyourbossangryaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Enjoyingamovieattheweekend.

B.PostingsomethinginWeChatMoments.

C.Havingabarbecueonvacation.

D.Ignoringtheassignmenthehandedoutwhenseeingit.

3.Howcanwedecidewhoistheone-offfriendonourWeChatfriendlist?

A.Bycheckingifyousenttheinitialfriendrequest.

B.Byseeingifyourbossaskedyoutoinformhimofsomething.

C.Byhavingalookatyourchatrecord.

D.Bycountingthenumberofyourfriendsonthelist.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.IsWeChatbecominganecessityinourlife?

B.AreWeWhatfriendrequestsruiningyourlife?

C.DoesyourbosswanttobeyourWeChatfriend?

D.IsitbettertohavemoreWeChatfriends?

2、Whenthetelephoneringslateatnight,mostwomenguessitmustbeoneofonlyfourorfivepeoplecalling.Asister?

Maybe.Anemergency?

Possibly.Amother?

Probablynotatthattimeofnight.MuchmoreprobablyitisaclosefemalefriendcallingtotellyouthatshehassplitupwithherboyfriendagainorperhapssimplythatagoodmoviehasjuststartedonTV.

Atatimewhenfamiliesarespreadfarandwideandmarriagesoftenendindivorce,friendshipsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Erika,a32-year-oldlawyer,isstrengthenedbyherten-yearfriendshipwithhermarriedfriendJane.“Iwasverysickonenight,soIcalledJaneatabout3:

00a.m.totalkaboutit,”shesays.“Shewasverysupportiveandevencameovertotakemetothedoctor’sthenextmorning.”

AsAmericanTVshowslikeFriends,whichfollowsthelivesofaveryclosegroupofyoungfriends,havebecomemorepopular,manyofusarebeginningtoseethevalueofsuchfriendships.TVshowslikethistellusthatourromanticrelationshipsmaynotlast,butweneedtokeepintouchwithourclosefriendsifwewanttosurvive.

ATVshowcalledRealWomenisaboutthelivesandrelationshipsoffiveformerschoolfriends.Inthisshow,family,husbands,andworkarealllessimportantthanfriendships.Oneofitsactressessaystheshowreflectsherownexperience.“Friendshipisaboutcommitment.Idon’tseesomeofmyfriendsforagesbutwhenwegettogether,itisasiftimehasn”tpassed.”

ThisistrueofErikaandJane’sfriendship.WithErika’sfamily200milesaway,itisJanewhokeepsasparesetofkeystoErika’sapartmentandwatersherplantswheneversheisaway.“HavingJanearoundgivesmeacertainamountoffreedom.Itisnotthekindofthingthatyoucouldaskanyonetodo,butsheknowsIwoulddothesameforher.”Erikafeelsthatbecauseshenolongerseesherfamilyeveryday,shenowenjoysacloserrelationshipwithherbestfriend.Jane,whomaymovetoadifferentcitysoon,isworriedaboutleavingsuchasupportsystemoffriends.“Myfriendshavemoretodowithmylifethanmyparentsand,therefore,Idon’thavetospendalotoftimeexplainingthingstothem.Friendsaremoreuptodatewithwhatishappening.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,alate-nightphonecallformostwomenisprobably

from______.

A.afriendB.arelativeC.astrangerD.adoctor

2.TVshowslikeFriendstellusthat______.

A.marriageswithfriendsoftenendupinfailureB.familiesandworkareasimportantasfriends

C.closefriendshelpusfaceproblemsinlifeD.friendshipfades（消退）astimegoesby

3.Whichofthestatementswilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Anearfriendismorehelpfulthanafarawayrelative.

B.Bothmarriageandfriendshipdemandcommitment.

C.Howeverfarawaywe’re,parentsworryaboutus.D.Longdistancemakestheheartscloser.

3、Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:

we’llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn’tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan（贷款）we’dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.

    Andthat’swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?

IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes’walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.

    Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?

（Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.）

    Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?

（anambulance）Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?

（busesandtrains）Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI’dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.

    Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe’lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe’dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:

doIreallyneedacar?

Certainlytheanswerisno,andI’malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.

1.Theauthordecidedtoliveacar-freelifepartlybecause______.

A.mostfamilieschosetogocar-free

B.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccident

C.thecostofanewcarwastoomuch

D.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim

2.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilytowardhisplan?

A.Supportive.

B.Disapproving.

C.Optimistic.

D.Unconcerned.

3.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends’opinion?

A.Argueagainstit.

B.Taketheiradvice.

C.Thinkitover.

D.Leaveitalone.

4.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight-monthcar-freelife?

A.Lifecannotgowithoutacar.

B.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard.

C.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar.

D.Acar-freelifedoesnotsuiteveryone.

4、Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatifcountriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:

internationalcompetitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（憎恨）.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsportencouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,buttheGameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenesattheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshouldnothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents’victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,“Thiswasn’thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.”ThepresidentoftheFederationsaidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停赛）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassport