中考英语非谓语动词总结.docx
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中考英语非谓语动词总结
中考英语非谓语动词总结2010.12
一.接动词不定式(todo/dosth)
liketodosth wanttodosth
wantsbtodosth asksb(not)todosth
tellsb(not)todosth watchsbdosth
It'stime(forsb)todosthhelpsb(to)dosth
helpdosth makesbdosth
decide(not)todosth findit+adj+todosth
havetodosth try(not)todosth
tryone'sbesttodosthIt's+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth
plantodosth Ittakessb+sometime+todosth
sendsbtodosth invitesbtodosth
forgettodosth beabletodosth
havesthtodoseemtodosth
getsb/sthtodosth 疑问词+todosth
needsthtodosthusesthtodosth
needtodosth thebestwaytodosth
bethefirst/lastonetodosthwouldliketodosth
beexcited/surprisedtodosth beusefultodosth
beallowedtodosth allowsbtodosth
It'sbettertodosth takecare(not)todosth
seesbdosth whynotdosth?
haveenoughtimetodosthtoo…todosth
not…enoughtodosth encouragesbtodosth
becarefultodosth behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth
beafraidtodosth It'sourdutytodosth
usedtodosthcan'taffordtodosth
makeadecisiontodosth agreetodosth
waitforsbtodosth pretendtodosth
prefertodosth offertodosth
inorder(not)todosth besuretodosth
Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?
warnsbtodosth
二、接动名词 (doingsth)
likedoingsth enjoydoingsth
havefundoingsth beinterestedindoingsth
Thankssbfordoingsth lookatsbdoingsth
stopsbfromdoingsthWhat/Howdoingsth?
practicedoingsthwatchsbdoingsth
findsbdoingsth mind(one's)doingsth
can'tstanddoingsththinkaboutdoingsth
spend…(in)doingsth finishdoingsth
bebusydoingsthkeepdoingsth
.keepsbfromdoingsth begoodatdoingsth
hatedoingsth seesbdoingsth
Therebe+名词+doingsth makealivingbydoingsth
bydoingsth haveadifficulttimedoingsth .
beafraidofdoingsthbeusedtodoingsth
giveupdoingsthinsteadofdoingsth
before/when/while+doingsth startdoingsth
continuedoingsth beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth
preferdoingsthtodoingsth withoutdoingsth
can'tstop/helpdoingsth lookforwardtodoingsth
havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth
bebusydoingsth beworthdoingsth
中考英语易混词语用法精讲:
动词 + to do sth(doing sth)
动词+todosth(doingsth)
A.remember/forgettodosth.记住/忘记未做之事;remember/forgetdoingsth.记住/忘记已做之事。
如:
(1)I’llremember/won’tforgettoturnoffthecomputerwhenIleave.Idon’tthinkyouneedtoworry.
离开时我会记着(不会忘记)关电脑的。
你不必担心。
(2)Doyouremember/Haven’tyouforgottenourmeetingeachotheratthestationfiveyearsago?
你还记得(还没忘记)5年前我们曾在车站见过面吧?
B.stoptodosth.停下来(停下手中之活)做(去做另外的事),不定式短语用做状语,表示目的;stopdoingsth.停止做……(停下来手中正为之事),动名词短语用做宾语。
如:
(1)Willyoupleasestoptohelpus?
Weareingreatneedofhelp.
请停下来帮帮我们,好吗?
我们很需要人帮忙。
(2)Willyoupleasestopmakingsomuchnoise?
Nobodycanhearwhatthelecturerisspeakingabouttooclearly.
请别吵闹太厉害,都没人能听清楚演讲者的话。
C.meantodosth.想要做某事,意欲做某事;meandoingsth.意思是,意味着。
如:
(1)Ididn’tmeantogetyouintotrouble,but… I’mreallysorry.
我本不想让你难堪的,但……实在抱歉。
(2)Revolutionmeansliberatingproductiveforce.革命就是解放生产力。
D.trytodosth.努力,(想方设法,尽力)做某事;trydoingsth.试着,尝试做某事。
如:
(1)Hetriedhardtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.他想戒烟,但没做到。
(2)AfterwehadbeguntolearnEnglishforsometime,wetriedspeakingEnglishinEnglishclass.
我们学了一阵子英语之后,就试着上英语课时讲英语。
E.see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+dosth.看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉……做了某事(强调宾补语动作发生的过程和结果),其被动结构为:
beseen/heard/watched/noticed/felttodosth;see/hear/
watch/notice/feel+宾语+doingsth.看见/听/观看/发现/感觉到……正在做某事(强调宾补语动作的进行),其被动结构为:
beseen/heard/watched/noticed/
feltdoing;see/hear/watch/notice/feel+宾语+done(只能是及物动词):
看见/听见/观看/发现/感觉到……被……(宾语是宾补语动作的承受者),同样也有被动结构形式。
如:
(1)Onarrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedthemsingingthepopularsong.
一到剧场,我们就发现他们正在唱那首流行歌曲。
Arrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedthemsingquiteafewpopularsongs.
到剧场,我们发现他们唱了好几首流行歌曲。
Arrivingatthetheatre,wenoticedseveralpopularsongssung.
我们一到剧场就发现已经唱了好几首流行歌曲。
(2)Theteacherwatchedthestudentsmakingtheexperiment.
老师观看学生们做实验。
Theteacherwatchedthestudentstrytheexperiment.
老师看了那些学生做实验。
Theteacherwatchedtheexperimentdone.
老师观看了做实验。
(3)Ifeltsomeonepatmeontheshoulder.
我感觉到刚才有人拍了我的肩膀。
Ifeltsomeonepattingmyshoulder.
我感觉到刚才有人在拍我的肩膀。
Ifeltmyshoulderpatted.
我感觉我的肩膀被拍了一下。
动名词:
动名词作主语、宾语和表语:
1)作主语
举例:
FightingbrokeoutbetweentheSouthandtheNorth.南方与北方开战了。
2)作宾语
a.动词后加动名词doing作宾语V.+doingsth
举例:
Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?
b.词组后接doing
举例:
giveupdoing
3)作表语
举例:
Herjobiswashing,cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.
不定式:
1.不定式作宾语:
1)动词+不定式
举例:
Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
2)动词+不定式; 动词+宾语+不定式
举例:
IwanttospeaktoTom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
IwantyoutospeaktoTom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3)动词+疑问词+to
举例:
Pleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。
2.不定式作补语:
1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)
例句:
Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
2)to+be的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
例句:
WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
3)tobe+形容词
例句:
Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4)therebe+不定式
例句:
Wedidn'texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
3.不定式主语
1)It'seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了
2)2)It'sverykindofyoutohelpus. 他帮助我们,他真好。
4.不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。
例如:
Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.
5.不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。
例如:
Ihavealotofworktodo.
6.不定式作状语
1)目的状语 例如:
Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。
WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.
3) 表原因例如:
I'mgladtoseeyou.
省to的动词不定式
1)情态动词(除ought外,oughtto):
2)使役动词let,have,make:
3)感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:
在被动语态中则to不能省掉。
Isawhimdance.
=Hewasseentodance.
Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.
=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.
Why…/whynot…:
4)help可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:
初中非谓语动词课堂练习题
一、选择填空:
()1—Whataboutgoingtothenetbarthisweekend?
—I’dloveto,butmymotheroftenletsme_____there.
A.togoB.nottogoC.goD.notgo
()2—Yourfatherissleeping.You’dbetter______.
A.nottowakehimupB.notwakehimup
C.notwakeuphimD.nottowakeuphim
()3.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys_____modelcarsofallkinds.
A.collectsB.collcetingC.tocollectD.collected
()4.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers_______halfway.
A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped
()5.Jimspentthreeyears_____ChinesebeforehecametoChina.
A.learnedB.tolearnC.learningD.learn
()6.Mymotheraskedme_______inbed.
A.notreadB.nottoreadC.notreadingD.toread
()7.Before2008wewillfinish____theOlympicPark.
A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild
()8—Bobspeakschinesequitewell.
—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractises______Chineseeveryday.
A.speakingB.speakC.speaksD.spoke
()9.—IsWeiFanggoodatsinging?
Yes,sheis.Weoftenhearher______inthenextroom.
A.tosingB.singsC.singD.sang
()10.Theheadmastertoldus______attheSciencemuseumontime.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
二、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Isitnecessary____________(learn)aforeignlanguage?
2.Heisgoodat_____________(swim).
3.Doyouhaveanything____________(say)foryourself?
4.It’sspringnow.it’stime_____________(plant)trees.
5..Let’s__________(have)arest,shallwe?
三、改错题:
(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.
(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.
(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.
(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.
(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.
初中非谓语动词基础题
一、选择填空:
()1.—Fatherisasleep.WouldyoumindtheTV,Jim?
—Notatall.I’lldoitrightaway.
A.turningdownB.toturnonC.turningupD.turnup
()2.—Look!
Thissweaterisbeautiful.
—_______?
A.WhynottryingitonB.WhynottryonitC.WhynottryitonD.Whynottryingonit
()3.Weareoftentold_____atpeopleintrouble.
A.nottosmileB.tosmileC.nottolaughD.tolaugh
()4.Theboxistooheavyforme____it.
A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.tocarry
()5.Look!
Therearemanyoldpeople______ChineseKongfu(功夫)inLongtanPark.
A.practiseB.arepractisingC.practisingD.practisign
()6.—Mum,I’mhungry.
—WhataboutgoingtoMcDonald’s______friedchicken?
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.andeat
()7.IreachedParisyesterdayandIhadnodifficultythehouse.
A.findingB.tofindC.find
()8.MrLeetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.Itmadeallofus.
A.laughB.tolaughC.laughedD.laughing
()9.Thenewtermiscoming.Thestudentsarebusytheclassrooms.
A.cleanB.cleansC.tocleanD.cleaning
()10.Whodoyouthinkyou’dlike____?
A.tomakefriendsB.makefriendsC.tomakefriendswithD.makefriendswith
二、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.Thespeakerspoketooquicklyforus____________(understand).
2.Thebookseemseasy__________(read).
3.Knivesareusedfor______________(cut)things.
4.Ireallydon’tknowwhat__________(do)next.
5.You’dbetter_________(try)thismedicin