剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版新东方曹敏.docx
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剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版新东方曹敏
剑桥雅思阅读真题同意替换整理版——曹敏
序号
题目单词
原文替换单词
衍生同意单词
1
scientist
expert
physicist,specialist，biologist，zoologist,chemist,researcher，professor,master,skeptic,advocate,experimenter
2
revision
change,ratherthan,insteadof，shift
correct,transformation,contrast,adjustment,turn,but,however,nevertheless,yet,contrary,alternative
3
policy
way,philosophy
organisation
rule,law,principle,guideline,decision
government,department
4
explanation
explain
claim,conclusion,tell,instruct,demonstrate,declare,argue，believe，maintain，insist，emphasize，say，“”
5
reduce
decrease,drop,fall,slow
minus,decline,descend,down,cut,small,recession,shrink,leak,downward,small
6
use
consume
apply,employ,utilize,adopt,makeuseof
7
irrigation
agriculture
foodsupply,water,canal,lake,ocean,sea,river,field,farmland,farmer,meadow
8
disuse
No
without,not,lack,impossible,improper,inappropriate,unnecessary,abandon，desert，giveup，refuse，resist
9
environmental
eco-system
environment,surrounding,atmosphere,circumstance,situation,condition
10
effect
consequence
influence,impact,reflect,result,affect,conclusion,end,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,outcome,finally,last,fruit,yield,evidence
11
financial
finance
cost,economy,economic,bill,fee,fare,freight,charge,money,consumption,expenditure,spend,tax,tariff,expense,duty,custom,currency,fund,invest,donation,scholarship,penny,pound,dollar,rent,deposit,value,worth。
。
。
。
$
12
technology
technology
science，skill，machine，equipment，facility，infrastructure，tool，vehicle，technician，engineer
13
relevance
Relate
connect,link,contact,associate,relationship,intimate,gettouchwith
14
health
disease
fitness,well-being,well,illness,cancer,cold,sanitation
15
concern
Worry
care,matter
16
increase
superior,extend
rise,up,ascend,more,accelerate,speedup,accumulate,peak,summit,grow,climb,upward,raise,high,soar,leap
17
surprising
unexpected,predict
unbelievable,incredible,terrific,amazing,forecast,anticipate,think,plan
18
need
Demand
callfor,require,request,want,desire,eager,willing…
19
standard
Criteria
example,model,size,weight,specification,line,regulation,limit,restrict,criterion…
20
research
Study
investigation,researcher
21
dental
tooth,teeth
dentist
22
development
develop,advancement
promotion,improvement,high,progress,boost
23
populationmovement
migration
immigrant,shift,change
24
method
technique
approach,measure,way,technology,technical,strategy,skill,tool
25
early
prehistoric
longlongago,before,previous,former,过去式,1890s,1980s,ancestor,precede，dateback,precursor,primitive,original,aboriginal,archaeology
26
further
Next
then,advance,additional…
27
question
？
problem,issue,doubt,difficulty,suspicious,suspect
28
cause
Reason
leadto,resultin/from,attribute,ascribe,dueto,owingto,because,contribute,why,thanksto,hence,thus,therefore,accordingly,consequence
29
relationship
Relate
relevant,relative,friendship,fellowship
30
different
but,however
unlike,conversely,yet,nevertheless,nonetheless
31
between
Two
2,aswellas,and,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,either…or…,both…and…,theformer…thelatter,couplewith
32
measure
calibrate
test,scale,calculate,figureout
33
domesticwater
drinkingwater
shower,toilet,wash,irrigate,tapwater,boiledwater
34
purify
clean,removal
clear,tidy,anti-bacteria,sanitation,remove,getridof
35
farmingindustry
farm
agriculture,peasant,farmer,farmland,field,pest,animal,herd,cultivate,plant
36
stage
first,second,third,then
finally,next,level,rank,grade,class…
37
term
bereferredtoas
definition,technicalword,vocabulary,bedefinedas,beknownas,becalled,betermedas,expression
38
hidden
notappear
disappear,invisible,vanish,hide,underlie,escape,secret,buried,concealed,obscure,cover
39
chemical
pesticide，fertilizer
dirty,science,pollution,chemistry,DDT,poison
40
city
urban
downtown,metropolitan
41
positive
phenomenal
encouraging,promote,energetic,excellent,extraordinary,attractive,great,gorgeous,prominent,supportive,favorable
42
military
battle,battlefield
soldier,navy,army,airforce,force,war,arm,gun,marine,
43
electronically
computer
electricity,current,battery,laptop,mobilephone,television,telephone,e-mail,internet
44
difficulty
barrier
notdealwith,nothandle,nottackle,shortcoming,disadvantage,mistake,drawback,ban,problem
45
first
coin
start,primary,elementary,primitive,original,initial,begin,find,discover,create,invention,build,construct,compose
46
product
produce
vegetable,fruit,thing,article,item,object,physical,ware,goods…
47
abroad
oversea,foreign
48
local
native,our,domestic,own,themselves,civil
49
deliver
send
transport,traffic,sea,freight,airmail,EMS,post,import,export,convey
50
biological
gene,instinct
creature,biology,biologist,animal,tiger,snake,evolution
51
explanation
tell
explain,say,argue,claim,state,believe,maintain,insist,persist,doubt
52
experiment
lab
laboratory,subject,microscope,researcher
53
pupil
pupil
primaryschool,elementaryschool,education
54
identity
actor
identify,identification,student,son
55
statistical
数字
data,number,figure,census,demography,numeration
56
expect
predict,want
guess,think,estimate,anticipate,forecast,foresee
57
aim
goal
target,purpose
58
again
前缀re-
back,second
59
common
general
public,people,person,society,social,share
60
topic
subject
theme,thesis,issue
61
conversation
talk
dialogue,speech,lecture,seminar
62
identify
identity
understand,know,acquaintance,recognize,realize,consider,opinion
63
improvement
advancement
great,promotion,propel,progress,positive,excellent,advantageous,remarkable,prominent,boost
64
official
government
officer,publicservant,nation,country,worker,authority
65
location
boulevard
situation,place,sit,locate,situate,position,address,lane,road,street,avenue
66
actor
superstar
actress,player,personate,impersonate
67
pessimistic
worse
bad,negative,failure,fail,hopeless,harmful,inferior,tough
68
instantly
rapid
quickly,fast,speedy,immediately,promptly
69
wellknown
famous,notoriety
celebrated,noted,renowned,famed,illustrious
70
view
outlook
opinion,perspective,viewpoint,stand,sentiment,thought
71
bring
confer
supply,present,offer,give,apply
72
exchange
together
change,transform,communicate,associate,colleague,cooperation,collaborate
73
expertise
scientist
expert,master,researcher,engineer,physicist
74
differentsports
anumberofsports
swimming,squash,golfer
avarietyofsports,basketball,volleyball,football
75
visualimaging
camera,photo
see,view,picture,image,photograph,drawing,diagram
76
narrow
focus
specify,concentrate,shrink,decline,decrease
77
reproduce
copy,replicate
produceagain,duplicate
78
optimum
best
greatest,first,leading
79
achievement
score
performance,accomplishment,skill,ability
80
event
championship
match,game,competition,olympicgame,contest,sportactivity,action
81
detailed
explicit
specific,elaborate,minute
82
potential
beliableto
maybe,beableto,likely,possible,probable,beinclinedto
83
difference
distinguish
distinction,different,differ,differentiate,unlike,contrast,contrary,adverse,discrimination,odds
84
thesameas
like
equivalent,equal,parallel,similar,as,coincide…with,coincidence,resemble
85
entirely
totally
completely,utterly,undoubtedly,absolutely,whole
86
field
domain
kingdom,province,realm,scopes,sign,terrain
87
quickly
fast
swift,speedy,prompt,immediate,sudden
88
unpredictable
fluctuate
rebound,uncertain
89
big
massive
adequate,abundant,substantial,largequantityof,agreatdealof,plentyof,accumulative,many,much,excessive
90
deliver
send
transmit,pass,handover,submit,give
91
restrict
slowdown
limit,confine,constrain,curb,minimal,few,smaller
92
pressing
urgent
clamant,emergent,exigent,hurry-up,imperative
93
suchas
like
forexample,forinstance,asanillustrationof,toillustrate,case
94
elderlypeople
oldpeople
seniorcitizen,oldfolks,theelderly
95
sophisticated
developed
advanced,complicated,complex,intricate,perplexing,tanglesome
96
fair
equal,equitable
disinterested,evenhanded,impartial,square,equality
97
target
goal
aim,cause,end,object,objective
98
vehicle
car,truck
automobile,motorvehicles,transportationmeans,bus,minibus,carriage,truck,van,traffic
99
unwantedmaterial
waste
rubbish,trash,garbage,junk,litter,muck,sweeping
100
lifestyle
way
mode,method,manner,fashion
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