初高中英语衔接学习材料全.docx
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初高中英语衔接学习材料全
初高中英语衔接学习材料
(1)
一:
词汇积累
1.Coffeeofhigh quality(质量, 品质)costsmorethanthatofpoorquality(质量, 品质)..
2.Ifeltasifmyheartwould burst(burst爆裂, 突然发生) withjoy.
Atthenews,themother burstintotears/burstoutcrying(大哭起来).
3. EachyearAmericans consume (消费)ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.
4. It'srudeto spit (spit吐痰,吐唾沫) inpublic.公众场合吐痰是粗鲁的.
5. Housevaluesmaybeginto slide (滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了.
Thethief slid (slide—slid--slid滑, 溜)intotheroom.
6. Thehighwindpassedandtheseawas calm(平静的) again. 大风过后,大海重又风平浪静。
Facedwithdifficulty,weshouldkeep calm(冷静的).面对困难, 我们应该保持冷静..
7. Thefamilyhas settled(settle 定居) inCanada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
They settled(settle解决)theirdifferencesinafriendlyway.
他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.
8. Myfather suffers (suffer遭受)fromhighbloodpressure. 我父亲有高血压。
.
9. Doyoulike campus(校园) life?
10. Thedoctor transplanted (transplant移植) skintoherface.
11.Childrenshouldlearn aboveall howtoobservegoodmannersattable. 小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
注:
aboveall 首先,尤其重要的是
12. Charge充电, 指控, 要价, 管理
(1).Thebatteryneedstobecharged==Thebatteryneedscharging.这电池需要充电了。
注:
needtobedone=needdoing
(2).Theychargedmewithrobbery. 他们指控我盗窃
(3)..----Ihavejusthadmywatchrepaired.
----Howmuchdidthey chargeforthat?
(4).Shebecameheraunt'schargeafterhermotherdied. 母亲去世后她由姑妈照管。
请牢记以下句子中的短语:
MrGreenis inchargeof thisfactory. 格林先生管理这家工厂。
Thisfactoryis inthechargeof MrGreen.这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
Theticketis freeof charge.这票是免费的。
比较:
inthechargeof…后边常跟sb., 而inchargeof ... 后边常跟sth,都 表示 “某人负责某事情”.
(5).Thelion charged atthoselittleanimals. 狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。
诚信自测:
1.Coffeeofhigh_______(质量, 品质)costsmorethanthatofpoor_______(质量, 品质)..
2.Ifeltasifmyheartwould __________(爆裂, 突然发生) withjoy.
_______________(一听到那消息),themother burstintotears/burstoutcrying(大哭起来).
3. EachyearAmericans________ (消费)ahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.
4. It'srudeto spit (spit______________) inpublic.
5. Housevaluesmaybeginto slide_______________(滑, 溜). 房价可能开始逐渐下降了.
6. Thefamilyhas___________(定居) inCanada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
They________(解决)theirdifferencesinafriendlyway.他们以一种友好的方式解决了他们的分歧.
7. Doyoulike __________(校园) life?
8. Thedoctor transplanted (_____________) skintoherface.
11.Childrenshouldlearn _____________ howtoobservegoodmannersattable.
小孩首先应学会餐桌礼仪。
9.Thebatteryneeds ______________==Thebatteryneedscharging.这电池需要充电了。
They _______ me________ robbery. 他们指控我盗窃
二:
句型积累
1. 他们真正想要的是让国家越来越富强。
Whattheyreallywantistomaketheir countries strongerandstronger
what “所……的”,用以引导名词性从句。
又如:
Thisisexactlywhatwearelookingfor. 这正是我们所要找的东西。
Sheisnotwhatshewasafewyearsago. 她不再是几年前她所成的那样子了。
2. 他除了抱怨以外,什么也没做. Hedidnothingbutcomplain. but 除了。
又如:
Noonesawitbutme. 除了我没有人看到。
3. 据我所知,大多数人运动员为国家做贡献是很自然的事情。
AsfarasI’mconcerned, mostpeople takeitforgrantedthatathletesdevotethemselvestotheircountry.
AsfarasI’mconcerned 据我所知
take…forgranted 认为……是自然的事
4. 若按说明服用,这种药没有什么副作用。
If takenaccordingtothedirections, themedicinehasnoside-effect.
If takenaccordingtothedirections是一个省略句,其完整形式为:
If itistakenaccordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnoside-effect. 又如:
Ifpossible/necessary,Iwillgothere. 其完整形式为:
Ifitispossible,Iwillgothere.
5.我正要离开时他进来了。
Iwasabouttoleavewhenhecamein.
…be aboutto do when… 表示“ 就要做某事时,突然……...”。
即学即用:
1. 这种场合下我真不知说些什么.
Ireallydon’tknow________tosayatsuchan occasion.
2.他只不过是个小职员。
Heis______________aclerk.
3.Doyoureallythink________grantedforourparentstodoallthehousework?
4. 那个小女孩很少说话, 除非被问及一些问题。
Thelittlegirlseldomspeakunless__________somequestions.
5. 我们正要开始上课,突然闯进来一个陌生人。
We_____________________beginourlesson_______astrangerbreakintotheclassroom.
Answers:
1.what2.nothingbut 3.it 4.asked 5.wereaboutto;when
三:
文章阅读
Friendship
Friendshipistherelationshipbetweenpersonswhocanhelpeachotherinneedandwho havemuchincommon.Friendshipcanmakepeoplehappyandsuccessful.Inmyopinion,friendshipisoneofthe mostprecious thingswehaveforseveralreasons.
Firstly,wecan leadahappylife ifwehavesomefriendstosharefeelings,forjoythatissharedwillbedoubledandsorrowsharedwillbereduced.
Secondly,the company offriendscanhelpuswinsuccess.ItiswellknownthatthefriendshipbetweenKarlMarxandEngelslargely contributedto theirsuccess.Besidesgreat figures,commonpeoplealso benefit agreatdealfromtheirfriendships.Forexample,inthesecondyearofmycollege,wewererequiredtotaketheyearlytestforEnglish Majors(BandFour).Itisadifficultnationalexamination.WhileIwaspreparingforit,Ifeltveryworried.ButmyfriendsandIhelpedandencouragedeachother.Asaresult,weallpassedthetestwithgood scores.
Moreover, friendship hasinfluenceon our personalities.Towinfriendshipweshouldhaveapleasantmanner.Andtokeepthefriendshipthatwehave obtained, weoughttobe self-disciplined andlearntobe considerate. Ifeverybodyhasfriendsandknowshowtokeepfriendship,personalitiesofpeoplewillbeimprovedandsocietywillbein harmony.
Sowecansaythatfriendshipcandogoodnotonlytoindividualsbutalsotosociety.Asocietythatisfulloffriendshipwillbefullofloveandhope.
词汇突破:
1.havemuchincommon有很多共同之处2.precious ['preʃəs] adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的
3. leadahappylife 过幸福的生活pany ['kʌmpəni] n.伴随, 陪伴,公司
5.contribute to有助于,促成6.figure ['figə] n.外形;体形;人影,人物;数字
7.benefit ['benifit] v&n 利益,好处; 对...有益8.score [skɔ:
] n. 得分,比数
9.moreover [mɔ:
r'əuvə] ad. 此外10. have influenceon 影响
11. personality[pə:
sə'næliti] n. 人格,个性12.obtain [əb'tein] vt. 得到,获得
13. self-disciplined [,self'disiplind] 有自我约束力的
14.considerate [kən'sidərit] a. 体贴的,考虑周到的
15. harmony ['hɑ:
məni] n. 和谐;协调
我积累的词汇短语
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我摘抄的美句
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、开心一刻
Oneday,Lincolnwenttoaparty.Atthegathering,DouglasmaderepeatedremarksaboutLincoln’slowstatus(地位)inlife,sayingthathehadfirstmetLincolnwhenhewasashopassistantinageneralstore,Hefinallyendedhisremarksbysaying,"AndMr.Lincolnwasaverygoodlawyer,too.”
PeopleburstoutlaughingbuttheyquieteneddownwhenMr.Lincolnsaidquietly,"Gentleman,whatMr.Douglashassaidistrueenough.Ididkeepastore,andIdidsellcotton,candlesandsweets,andsometimeswhisky.ButIrememberthatMr.Douglaswasoneofmybestcustomers.ManyatimedidIstandononesideofthecounterandsellwhiskytoMr. Douglasontheotherside,butthedifferencebetweenusnowisIhaveleftmysideofthecounter(柜台),butDouglasstillsticksto(坚持)his."
初高中英语衔接学习材料
(2)
一:
词汇积累
1. Thegoodswillbe transported (transport 运送,运输)toTokyobyair.
2.Thatsortofthing varies(vary v.变化variety n.种类 various adj.多种多样的) frompersontoperson.
3.One swallow (swallow燕子) doesnotmakeasummer. 一燕不成夏。
Thewaves swallowed(swallow吞咽) upthelittleboat.
4. Thediscoverywas significant (significant adj. 重要的).
5. Ittookalongtimeforhimto recover(恢复, 重新获得) fromabadcold.
他患重感冒,很长时间才康复。
6. Allourworkwasin vain(vain徒劳的). 我们的工作白干了.
7.Henevertouches alcohol(alcohol 酒精). 他从不沾酒.
8.Shewas upset(沮丧的)thatshehadnotbeeninvited
9.youhadbetter ignore(忽视)hisadvice,becauseit’snot practical(切合实际的).
10. Thecountryhas gonethrough (经历, 经受)toomanywars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。
11.Always lookthrough yourworkbeforehandingitin. 交作业前一定要仔细检查.
Wehave lookedthrough theenemy'stricks. 我们已识破了敌人的种种花招。
lookthrough
(1).看穿, 看透
(2).浏览, 检查
12.Onefalsestepwill make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬以千里。
Whoyouare makesadifference. 世界因你而精彩.
Whatalltheteacherssaid madenodifference tohim. 所有老师的话对他都没有影响.
makeadifference 有影响,起(重要)作用
诚信自测:
1. Thegoodswillbe_________ ( 运送,运输)toTokyobyair.
2.Thatsortofthing varies(_______v.变化 ________n.种类 _______adj.多种多样的) frompersontoperson.
3, One swallow (_________) doesnotmakeasummer.
Thewaves swallowed(___________) upthelittleboat.
4. Thediscoverywas significant (___________).
5. Ittookalongtimeforhimto_________(恢复, 重新获得) fromabadcold.
6. Allourworkwas in vain(___________). 我们的工作白干了.
7. Henevertouches alcohol(_______________).
8.Shewas ___________(沮丧的)thatshehadnotbeeninvited
9.youhadbetter _________(忽视, 不理睬)hisadvice,becauseit’snot practical(切合实际的).
10. Thecountryhas gonethrough (__________)toomanywars.
11.Always _______________ yourworkbeforehandingitin. 交作业前一定要仔细检查.
Wehave lookedthrough (_____________)theenemy'stricks.
12.Whatalltheteacherssaid (________________) tohim. 所有老师的话对他都没有影响.
二:
句型积累
1. 这就是我们目前的生活,一种快乐多彩的生活。
Such isourpresentlife,ahappyandcolorful one.
句中的one不是数词表示数量,而是一个替代词代替前边的名词life。
替代词one=a+ 可数名词单数。
又如:
Such wastheaccident,aterrible one whichIwillneverforget
Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem, one abouthowtopreventbirdflu.
2.请代我向你的父母问好!
Pleasegivemybestregards /love /wishestoyourparents.
或Remembermetoyourparents!
3.多亏国家降低了课业负担,我们现在过着幸福的生活。
Thankstoourcountry'sreducingthelearningload,wearenowlivingahappylife.
thanksto 幸亏,多亏 livea …life 过……的日子
4.Themealwas so nice that weallenjoyeditverymuch.
注意句中的 “so…that…”句式, 表示“如此……以至于……”。
更要注意其句式的变换,即“so+adj./adv.+that…” 结构中当 “so+adj./adv”放在句首时,so所在的句子需倒装;
如:
Soloudly didhespeak thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
即学即用:
1.Ipre