职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案Word下载.doc
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A.offerB.provideC.fund
D.modernize
4.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality.
A.descriptionB.successC.evidenceD.plan
5.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.
A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement
6.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.
A.treatB.expressC.distinguishD.analyze
7.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.
A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy
8.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.
A.teachB.helpC.attractD.discourage
9.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthaveapeep.
A.chanceB.lookC.visitD.try
10.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.
A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely
11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.
A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid
12.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.
A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper
13.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.
A.protectionB.powerC.reliefD.license
14.Thephotographsevokedmemoriesofour
A.storedB.blockedC.erased
D.refreshed
15.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.
A.emptyB.bigC.longD.new
二、阅读判断
短文后列出7个句子,有的句子提供的是正确信息,有的句子提供的是错误信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。
要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
Europa’swateryunderworld
Europa,oneofJupiter’s63knownmoons,looksbrightandicyonthesurface.Butappearancescanbedeceiving:
Mileswithinitscracked,frigidshell,Europaprobablyhidesgiantpoolsofliquidwater.Wherescientistsfindliquidwater,theyhopetofindlifeaswell.
Sincewecan’tgodivingintoEuropa’sdepthsjustyet,scientistsinsteadhavetoinvestigatethemoon’ssurfaceforcluestowhatliesbeneath.Inanewstudy,scientistsinvestigatedonegroupofstrangeicepatternsonEuropaandconcludedthattheformationsmarkthetopofanundergroundpoolthatholdsasmuchwaterastheU.S.GreatLakes.
PicturesofEuropa,whichisslightlysmallerthanEarth’smoon,clearlyshowatangled,icymishmashoflinesandcracksknownas“chaosterrains.”ThesechaoticplacescovermorethanhalfofEuropa.Formorethan10years,scientistshavewonderedwhatcausestheformations.Thenewstudysuggeststhattheyarisefromthemixingofvastundergroundstoresofliquidwaterwithicymaterialnearthesurface.
ForscientistswhosuspectthatEuropaalsomaybehidinglifebeneathitsicysurface,thenewsaboutthenewlakeisexciting.
“Itwouldbegreatiftheselakesharboredlife,”BritneySchmidt,aplanetaryscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,toldScienceNews.“Buteveniftheydidn’t,theysaythatEuropaisdoingsomethinginterestingandactiverightnow.”
Schmidt,ascientistattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,andhercolleagueswantedtoknowhowchaosterrainsform.Sincetheycouldn’trockettoEuropatoseeforthemselves,theysearchedforsimilarformationshereonEarth.TheystudiedcollapsediceshelvesinAntarcticaandicycapsonvolcanoesinIceland.ThosefeaturesonEarthformedwhenliquidwatermixedwithice.ThescientistsnowsuspectsomethingsimilarmightbehappeningonEuropa:
thataswaterandiceofdifferenttemperaturesmingleandshift,thesurfacefractures.Thiswouldexplainthejumbledicesculptures.
“FracturingcatastrophicallydisruptstheiceinthesamewaythatitcausesiceshelvestocollapseonEarth,”SchmidttoldScienceNews.SheandherteamfoundthattheprocesscouldbecausingchaosterrainstoformquicklyonEuropa.
Thenewstudysuggeststhatonthismoon,elementssuchasoxygenfromthesurfaceblendwiththedeepbodiesofwater.Thatmixturemaycreateanenvironmentthatsupportslife.
16.TheliquidwaterofanundergroundpoolofEuropaisestimatedxxxxxoftheUSGreatlakes.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention
17.ThestrangeicepatternsonEuropaareformedasaresultofaxxxxxundergroundwaterpool.
18.EuropaisthemostrecentlydiscoveredoneamongJupiter’s
19.ThesizeofEuropaisabitlargerthanthatofEarth’smoon.
20.SchmidtandhercolleaguesarethefirstgroupofscientistsxxxxxEuropa.
21.TheformationsonEuropa’ssurfaceareratheruniqueinthe
22.Theexistenceofliquidwaterisanecessityforalife-support
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention
三、概括大意与完成句子
有2项测试任务:
(1)短文后有6个段落小标题,要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;
(2)短文后有4个不完整的句子,要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。
LearnaboutNobleGases
1 Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?
Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhelium(氦).Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.
2 Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn’tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases(惰性气体).TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalence(价)electronsintheiroutershell.Thiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswerediscovered.
3 Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonoatomic,colorless,odorless,beingabletoconductelectricity,andhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictable.Ifyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthelowestmolecular(分子的)weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.
4Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whichareelectronsintheiroutershell.Whentheoutershellis“unfilled”ortherequirednumberofelectronsisnotyetcomplete,theatomismorereactive.Noblegaseshaveafulloutershell,meaningthattheyhavecompleteelectronsintheiroutershell.Thiscompletenumbervaries.Forinstance,theoutershellofHeliumhas2valenceelectronswhiletheoutershellofXenonhas8electrons.Nowadays,thereremainstobeafewnoblegasesbecauseofthelowchemicalreactivityofthesesaidgases.
A.whatistheperiodictable?
B.Whatarenoblegases?
C.Whatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?
D.Howwerenoblegasesdiscovered?
E.Howwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?
F.whataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?
5becauseoftheirproperties,noblegaseshavemanyimportantapplications.Theyarewidelyusedinmedicineandindustries.Forinstance,liquidHeliumisusedforsuperconductingmagnets(磁体).Thesemagnetsareveryimportantinphysicsandmedicine.Whenadoctorsuspectsthataperson’sbrainhasbeendamaged,hemightrequestforMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI).MRIallowsthedoctorto“see”thebrain,withoutoperatingonthepatient.
23.paragraph2_____
24.paragraph3______
25.paragraph4______
26.paragraph5_______
A.Howwerenoblegasesdiscovered?
B.whatistheperiodictable?
C.whataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?
D.Howwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?
E.Whatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?
F.Whatarenoblegases?
27.Noblegasesarenotverychemically
28.AmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisthe
29.Therequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases’outershellis
30.MRImaymakeoperatingonthepatient
A.reactive
B.lightest
C.important
D.complete
E.flammable
F.Unnecessary
四、阅读理解:
本部分为3篇文章,每篇300~450词,每篇文章后有5道题。
要求应试者根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。
第一篇
GrossNationalHappiness
Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.
KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutan