职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案Word下载.doc

职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案Word下载.doc

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　　A.offerB.provideC.fund 

D.modernize

4.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality.

　　A.descriptionB.successC.evidenceD.plan

5.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

　　A.colorB.sizeC.functionD.arrangement

6.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.

　　A.treatB.expressC.distinguishD.analyze

7.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.

　　A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy

8.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.

　　A.teachB.helpC.attractD.discourage

9.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthaveapeep.

　　A.chanceB.lookC.visitD.try

10.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

　　A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely

11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.

　　A.fondB.proudC.tiredD.afraid

12.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.

　　A.unusualB.familiarC.similarD.proper

13.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.

　　A.protectionB.powerC.reliefD.license

14.Thephotographsevokedmemoriesofour

　　A.storedB.blockedC.erased 

D.refreshed

15.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.emptyB.bigC.longD.new

二、阅读判断

短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

Europa’swateryunderworld

　　Europa,oneofJupiter’s63knownmoons,looksbrightandicyonthesurface.Butappearancescanbedeceiving:

Mileswithinitscracked,frigidshell,Europaprobablyhidesgiantpoolsofliquidwater.Wherescientistsfindliquidwater,theyhopetofindlifeaswell.

　　Sincewecan’tgodivingintoEuropa’sdepthsjustyet,scientistsinsteadhavetoinvestigatethemoon’ssurfaceforcluestowhatliesbeneath.Inanewstudy,scientistsinvestigatedonegroupofstrangeicepatternsonEuropaandconcludedthattheformationsmarkthetopofanundergroundpoolthatholdsasmuchwaterastheU.S.GreatLakes.

　　PicturesofEuropa,whichisslightlysmallerthanEarth’smoon,clearlyshowatangled,icymishmashoflinesandcracksknownas“chaosterrains.”ThesechaoticplacescovermorethanhalfofEuropa.Formorethan10years,scientistshavewonderedwhatcausestheformations.Thenewstudysuggeststhattheyarisefromthemixingofvastundergroundstoresofliquidwaterwithicymaterialnearthesurface.

　　ForscientistswhosuspectthatEuropaalsomaybehidinglifebeneathitsicysurface,thenewsaboutthenewlakeisexciting.

　　“Itwouldbegreatiftheselakesharboredlife,”BritneySchmidt,aplanetaryscientistwhoworkedonthestudy,toldScienceNews.“Buteveniftheydidn’t,theysaythatEuropaisdoingsomethinginterestingandactiverightnow.”

　　Schmidt,ascientistattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,andhercolleagueswantedtoknowhowchaosterrainsform.Sincetheycouldn’trockettoEuropatoseeforthemselves,theysearchedforsimilarformationshereonEarth.TheystudiedcollapsediceshelvesinAntarcticaandicycapsonvolcanoesinIceland.ThosefeaturesonEarthformedwhenliquidwatermixedwithice.ThescientistsnowsuspectsomethingsimilarmightbehappeningonEuropa:

thataswaterandiceofdifferenttemperaturesmingleandshift,thesurfacefractures.Thiswouldexplainthejumbledicesculptures.

　　“FracturingcatastrophicallydisruptstheiceinthesamewaythatitcausesiceshelvestocollapseonEarth,”SchmidttoldScienceNews.SheandherteamfoundthattheprocesscouldbecausingchaosterrainstoformquicklyonEuropa.

Thenewstudysuggeststhatonthismoon,elementssuchasoxygenfromthesurfaceblendwiththedeepbodiesofwater.Thatmixturemaycreateanenvironmentthatsupportslife.

16.TheliquidwaterofanundergroundpoolofEuropaisestimatedxxxxxoftheUSGreatlakes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

17.ThestrangeicepatternsonEuropaareformedasaresultofaxxxxxundergroundwaterpool.

18.EuropaisthemostrecentlydiscoveredoneamongJupiter’s

19.ThesizeofEuropaisabitlargerthanthatofEarth’smoon.

20.SchmidtandhercolleaguesarethefirstgroupofscientistsxxxxxEuropa.

21.TheformationsonEuropa’ssurfaceareratheruniqueinthe

22.Theexistenceofliquidwaterisanecessityforalife-support

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmention

三、概括大意与完成句子

有2项测试任务：

（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题;

（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

LearnaboutNobleGases

　　1　Haveyoueverriddenonaballoon?

Manytouristspotsofferballoonridesinorderforpeopletoseethebeautyofaplacefromabove.Aballooncontainsanoblegascalledhelium（氦）.Formerly,balloonscontainedhydrogenbuthydrogenisveryflammableanddangerouswhenuncontrolled.Therefore,peopleshiftedtohelium,whichissafer.Heliumissafebecauseithasthepropertiesofthenoblegases.

　　2　Peopleoncebelievedthatnoblegasescouldn’tchemicallyreactatall.Forthisreason,theywerecalledinertgases（惰性气体）.TheywerealsolistedunderGroup0intheoldperiodictablebecausescientistsbelievedthatthegaseshavezerovalence（价）electronsintheiroutershell.Thiswaslaterproventobeuntruewhensomenoblegascompoundswerediscovered.

　　3　Thegasesareelements,whichsharesimilarproperties.Thesepropertiesincludebeingmonoatomic,colorless,odorless,beingabletoconductelectricity,andhavinglowchemicalreactivity.NoblegasesincludeHelium,Neon,Argon,Krypton,XenonandRadon.TheseareallfoundinGroup18,intherightmostcolumnoftheperiodictable.Ifyoulookattheperiodictable,youwillnoticethattheseelementsaretheonlyones,whichdonothaveacharge.Heliumhasthelowestmolecular（分子的）weightwhileRadonistheheaviest.

　　4Rememberthatchemicalreactionsoccurbecauseatomshavevalenceelectrons,whichareelectronsintheiroutershell.Whentheoutershellis“unfilled”ortherequirednumberofelectronsisnotyetcomplete,theatomismorereactive.Noblegaseshaveafulloutershell,meaningthattheyhavecompleteelectronsintheiroutershell.Thiscompletenumbervaries.Forinstance,theoutershellofHeliumhas2valenceelectronswhiletheoutershellofXenonhas8electrons.Nowadays,thereremainstobeafewnoblegasesbecauseofthelowchemicalreactivityofthesesaidgases.

　　A.whatistheperiodictable?

B.Whatarenoblegases?

C.Whatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?

D.Howwerenoblegasesdiscovered?

E.Howwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?

F.whataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?

5becauseoftheirproperties,noblegaseshavemanyimportantapplications.Theyarewidelyusedinmedicineandindustries.Forinstance,liquidHeliumisusedforsuperconductingmagnets（磁体）.Thesemagnetsareveryimportantinphysicsandmedicine.Whenadoctorsuspectsthataperson’sbrainhasbeendamaged,hemightrequestforMagneticResonanceImaging（MRI）.MRIallowsthedoctorto“see”thebrain,withoutoperatingonthepatient.

23.paragraph2_____

24.paragraph3______

25.paragraph4______

26.paragraph5_______

A.Howwerenoblegasesdiscovered?

B.whatistheperiodictable?

C.whataretheapplicationsofnoblegases?

D.Howwerenoblegasesunderstoodinthepast?

E.Whatcausesthelowchemicalreactivityofnoblegases?

F.Whatarenoblegases?

27.Noblegasesarenotverychemically 

28.AmongtheelementsofnoblegasesHeliumisthe 

29.Therequirednumberofelectronsinnoblegases’outershellis 

30.MRImaymakeoperatingonthepatient 

A.reactive

B.lightest

C.important

D.complete

E.flammable

F.Unnecessary

四、阅读理解：

本部分为3篇文章，每篇300～450词，每篇文章后有5道题。

要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择l个最佳答案。

第一篇　

GrossNationalHappiness

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist（佛教）culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

　　KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct（GNP）.TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutan