辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市郊联体学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
SanFranciscoisatouristattraction.Comeandexploreitsculturalscenesandchaseyourcreativespirit.
Museums
SanFrancisco’smust-seemuseumscovervarioustopics.Seefineartfromantiquity(古代)tothe20thcenturyattheLegionofHonor.ExplorethemoststrikingcontemporaryworksattheSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt.LearndifferentculturesattheAsianArtMuseum,theContemporaryJewishMuseum,andtheMuseumoftheAfricanDiaspora.EnjoyunconventionalvisualartattheMuseumofCraftandDesign.
Theaters
Whetheryou’relookingforthelatestBroadwaysmash(当红作品),a19th-centuryclassic,oranavant-garde(前卫派)surprise,SanFrancisco’stheatershavewhatyou’relookingfor.TheCurrandevelopsdaringnewworks,whileBroadwaySF(BroadwaySanFrancisco,LLC)bringsthebestofBroadwaytoitsOrpheumandGoldenGatetheaters.TheSanFranciscoOperaregularlystagestheclassicsininventivenewways.
Dance
SanFranciscoisacityofdance.America’sfirstprofessionalballetcompanywasfoundedhereinthe1930s.The20-year-oldSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestivalattractsperformersfromallovertheworld.CompaniesliketheAlonzoKingLINESBalletpushtheboundariesofwhatdance(anddancers)canaccomplish.Thereareenoughdancefestivalstoplanyourtriparound,includingtheBayAreaDanceWeekinspringandtheSanFranciscoEthnicDanceFestivalinJune.
CulturalFestivals
AcityasdiverseasSanFranciscoalwayshasplentytocelebrate,andtheannualfestivalsthatcelebrateourcitizens’heritageareagreatexampleofartunitingcommunity.FromtheChineseNewYearParadeinFebruarytoCarnavalinMayandournumerouswinterholidaytraditions,SanFranciscooffersculturalfestivalsallyearroundthatcanaddunexpectedexcitementtoyourvisit.
1.Ifyou’reinterestedinJewishculture,youcanvisit_______________.
A.theLegionofHonor
B.theMuseumofCraftandDesign
C.theContemporaryJewishMuseum
D.theSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArt
2.WhatcanweinferabouttheatersinSanFrancisco?
A.TheBroadwaySFoperatesmostofSanFrancisco’stheaters.
B.TheCurranTheaterregularlystagesthe19th-centuryclassics.
C.TheSanFranciscoOperacangivevisitorsanavant-gardesurprise.
D.TheGoldenGateandOrpheumtheatersbelongtothesamecompany.
3.WhencanweenjoyCarnavalinSanFrancisco?
A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.
C.InMay.D.InJuly.
Inthelastfewyears.“bike-sharing”companieslikeoBike,ofo,andMobikebeganflooding(挤满)streetsinplaceslikeChina,Japan,Australia,andSingaporewithbikes.ButIdidn’ttakelongbeforethereweretoomanycompaniesandtoomanybikesonthestreets.Soonmanycompanieswentoutofbusiness,leavingbehindthousandsofunusedrentalbikes.Manyofthemwerecompletelynew.
BusinessmanMikeThanTunWinrealizedthatthoughthesebikesdidn’thaveanyvaluewheretheywere,theycoulddoalotofgoodforschoolchildreninMyanmar.SomechildreninMyanmartravelanhourormoreonfooteverydaytogettoschool.Soon.Mr.ThanTunWinhadraisedaround$400,000fortheLessWalkproject.Abouthalfofthemoneywashisown,andtheotherhalfwasgivenbycompanies.
TheLessWalkprojectboughtthousandsofnewrentalbikesfromfailedcompaniesandshippedthemtoMyanmar.OnceinMyanmar,thebikesarechangedtomakethemmoreusefulforstudents.Therentalbikesusedtorequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.LessWalkchangedthisforalockwithakey.Theyalsoaddedasecondplacetositatthebackofthebikes,allowingtwochildrentoridetoschoolononebike.Recentlythey’veaddedanotherchange—they’reusingspecialtiresthatdon’tgoflattotaketheplaceofthebike’sregulartires.Withallthechanges,Mr.ThansayseachbikecostsLessWalkabout$35.
Givingoutthebikestakesalittlelonger,sinceLessWalkwantstomakesurethatthebikesgotothestudentswhoneedthemthemost.TheprojectisworkingwithMyanmar’sgovernmentandschoolstofocusonpoorstudentswhowalkclosetotwohoursadaytoschool.
ThoughLessWalkonlybeganinMarch,theprojecthasalreadybroughtaround22,500bikesintoMyanmarandhasgivenoutover1,000bikes.Mr.ThanTunWinhopestobringinasmanyas100,000bikesandexpandtheprogramtoLaosandCambodia.
4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyusedtodo?
A.Attractreaders’attentiontothetopic.B.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
C.Usesomeexamplestosupportthetopic.D.Providebackgroundinformationonthetopic.
5.WhydidMikeThanTunWinsetuptheLessWalkproject?
A.Tomakemoney.B.Tohelptheneedy.
C.Togrowhisbusiness.D.Tospreadhisgreentravelidea.
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthebikesthattheLessWalkprojectoffers?
A.Theyarealloldsharedbikes.B.Theyallowtwopeopletorideononebike.
C.Theyonlyallowanhourofuseaday.D.Theyrequireasmartphoneapptounlockthem.
7.Whydoesgivingoutthebikestakealittlelonger?
A.Therearen’tenoughbikesforthelocals.
B.Thelocalsshowlittleinterestinbikes.
C.Theprojecthastopickoutitsuserscarefully.
D.Theprojecthasn'tyetreceivedthelocalgovernment’ssupport.
ResearcherRamonLlopisoftheUniversityofValenciaisamemberoftheinternationalgroupbehindFootballResearchinanEnlargedEurope(FREE),theaimofwhichistodevelopabetterunderstandingoffootballasasocialandculturalphenomenoninEurope.Thestartingpointisthe“strongbeliefthatfootballhasimportantthingstosayaboutEuropeanditscitizens”.
Llopistellsusthattheresearchpointstofootballas“animportantpresenceinthedailylivesofmanyEuropeans.Evenpeoplewhoarenotparticularlyinterestedinthesportcannotavoidthediscussionsitcreates,regardlessofage,classandregion.”Headdsthat“footballismorethananactivitywhichisdoneforenjoyment.Itincreasesasenseofcollectiveidentity(集体认同).”
FootballisatopicofexchangeandconversationbetweenEuropeansofdifferentagesandsocialclasses.Basedonthesurveyscarriedoutintheearlystagesoftheproject,63.3%ofpeoplewhocallthemselvesfootballfanshavechattedaboutfootballwithsomeonefromanotherEuropeancountryinthepasttwelvemonths,70%offootballfanswatchmatchesandsummariesfromleagues(联赛)outsideoftheircountryoforigin,and53.4%habituallyfollowtheresultsandnewsfromotherEuropeanleaguesontheInternetandsocialmedia.
So,ratherthanconsiderprofessionalfootballasaneconomicactivityorahealthyactivityforbothplayersandfans,publicauthoritiesshouldbeawareofitshugesocio-culturalimpact.Theyshouldalsopayattentiontotheincreasingbadfeelingsurroundingfootballasaresultofitscommercialization(商业化),sinceitiscausingmanytoturnawayfromthegame.
8.WhatcanwelearnaboutFREEfromParagraph1?
A.Itstudiestheimpactoffootballonworldculture.
B.Iteducatesthepublicaboutthehistoryoffootball.
C.Itbringstogetherresearchersfromseveralcountries.
D.ItisaprojectcarriedoutbytheUniversityofValencia.
9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thepoweroffootball.
C.Thegrowthoffootball.D.Thestandardoffootball.
10.HowdoestheauthorexplainthatfootballisabigpartofEuropeans'conversation?
A.Byusingresearchfindings.
B.Byprovidingexamples
C.Bytellingtruestories.
D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.
11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothefutureoffootballinEurope?
A.Hopeful.B.Uncertain.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.
Headinjuriestypicallycomefromtrauma(创伤)causedbyhardorsharpobjects.Theskulldoesnothavetobebroken,butcanbe.Iftheskullissoftwhentouched,ormissing,thevictimislikelytohaveanopenordepressedskullfracture(骨折).Ifaskullfractureissuspected,call911immediately.
Aclosedheadinjuryisaninjurytothebraininsideanundamagedskull.Injurytothebraincausesswelling,whichquicklyincreasesthepressurewithintheskull.Theincreasedpressurecausesmoredamagetothebrain,whichcausesmoreswelling,andsoon.
Sometypesofclosedheadinjurystopthecycleautomatically,whileotherswillcontinuetogetworseuntilthevictimdies.TheonlywaytotellthedifferenceisthroughaCTscan,whichlooksatthebrainandtheskullusingX-rays.
Inallcasesofinjurytotheheadandneck,it’svitalnottomovethevictimatwill.Supporthisorherheadinthepositionyoufoundit.Backbonescanbeinjuredfrommovementoftheheadduringtrauma.Brokenordisplacedbackbonescancutorputpressureonthenervesofthespinalcord,causingtemporaryorpermanentinabilitytomoveandlossoffeeling.
Vomiting(呕吐)canleadtoproblemswiththevictim'sairway.Ifthevictimbeginsvomitingandisunconscious,placethevictimintherecoverypositiontoletthevomitflowfromthevictim’smouth.
Itisamisunderstandingthatheadinjuryvictimsshouldbekeptawake.Ifavictimoftraumatotheheaddoesnothaveanyofthesignsorsymptoms(症状)ofaclosedheadinjuryorskullfracture,thereisnoreasontokeephimorherawake.Onceasleep,wakethevictimupabout30minuteslatertomakesureheorshecanbearoused.Ifyouareunabletowakehimorherup.Call911immediately.
12.Whatshouldwedowhenseeingavictimwithadamagedskull?
A.Callanambulancerightaway.
B.Coverhimorherwithablanketfirst.
C.Placehimorherinacoolplaceassoonaspossible.
D.Puthimorherintherecoverypositionimmediately.
13.Whatcanweinferaboutclosedheadinjuryfromthetext?
A.Itwillcauseadropinthepressurewithintheskull.
B.Itisoft