谓语动词非谓语动词复习文档格式.docx

谓语动词非谓语动词复习文档格式.docx

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Ishouldhavetakenmysickbrothertoahospital,butI___.

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wasn’tD.shouldn’t

1b:

wish引导的虚拟句

A．对将来/现在进行虚拟：

Iwish+过去式

Iwish+would/should+动词原形（表示抱怨）

B．对过去进行虚拟：

Iwish+过去完成时

2．“Should+动词原形”型

2a:

Itis+表示“建议、要求、心理判断”的形容词+（should）+动词原形

（从句）

2b:

表示“建议、要求、命令”的动词+（should）+动词原形

（从句）

2c:

表示“以免/担心”的词组lest,forfearthat,incase+should+动词原形

（从句）

（完形填空题）Therearetwootherimportantconsiderationsfortoday’sengineers.First,theyworkwithmanagementandgovernmentofficialswhoareverycost-consciousanddemandthatengineeringsystems___notonlyfromatechnical,butalsofromaneconomicpointofview.

A.toworkB.areworkingC.beworkableD.areworkable

3．“过去式”句型

3a:

Itis（high,very,theright,about）time+动词过去时

（从句）

3b:

wouldrather+宾语+动词过去时（对现在/将来虚拟）

wouldrather+宾语+动词过去完成时（对过去虚拟）

Itisabouttime（that）people___noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.A.takeB.willtakeC.tookD.havetaken

Iwouldratheryoudrovemehomeaftertheparty.

Iwouldrathershehadn’ttoldhermotherthetruthlastnight.

II．综合练习题

1.Ifshe___melastyear,shewouldn’thavebeensomiserable.

A.haslistenedtoB.hadlistenedC.hadlistenedtoD.listenedto

2.Hadhenotdonethattothecountry,thepeople___towardshim.

A.wouldnothavehatredB.wouldnothavefelthatred

C.hadhatredD.havehatred

3.HadItakenmyraincoatwhenIcameoutthismorning,I___wetnow.

A.wouldnotbeingB.wouldnotbe

C.amnotD.willnotbe

4.IwishI___theconcertlastnight.

A.hadwatchedB.havewatch

C.wouldhavewatchedD.wouldwatch

5.Itisvitalthatthebusinessinformation___.

A.keepsecretB.keptsecret

C.bekeptsecretD.keepssecret

6.Hedemandedtheofficebuilding___beforeFriday.

A.clearoutB.clearedout

C.beclearedoutD.tobeclearedout

7.Adultsshouldneversayordoanythingwrongbeforechildren,lestthey___themabadexample.

A.shouldsetB.wouldsetC.willsetD.aregoingtoset

8.It’sabouttimetheworld___noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.

A.shouldhavetakenB.tookC.takeD.hadtaken

9.Iwouldratheryou___mehomeaftertheparty.

A.droveB.driveC.todriveD.wouldhavedriven

10.Herparentswouldrathershe___themthenewslastnight.

A.didn’ttellB.hadn’ttoldC.nottellD.told

III.非谓语动词复习

1．“-ing型”的非谓语动词

2.–ed型的非谓语动词

3.不定式todo

4.独立主格结构

Non-finiteVerbsRevisited（非谓语动词复习）

I.–ing型的非谓语动词用法（表示主动含义）

1．做定语（前置和后置）

Thisisa___questionthatneedssettlingdownimmediately.

A.pressedB.pressureC.pressingD.presses

Theissue___ismainlyconcernedaboutsomeAfricanaffairs.

A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedCdiscussingD.discusses

2.做宾语（放在动词或介词之后）

-__

（完形填空）eg1:

Recruitingoutsidethecompanymeanseitheradvertisingthevacancydirectlyor___anemploymentagency.

A.useB.touseC.usedD.using

Weweresurprisedat___theexam.

A.himnotpassingB.hispassingnotC.hisnopassingD.himnottopass

3.做主语（注意其否定形式）

___one’sworkproperlymaybeworsethannotdoingitatall.

A:

NottodoB.DoingnotC.DoingD.Notdoing

4.做状语（常见考题）

Televisionhasbecomeamajorinstrumentofcommunication,___ustoseeaswellastohearallkindsofprograms.

A.topermitB.permittedC.beingpermittingD.permitting

Electricalresistanceisacommonpropertyofallmaterials,___.

A.onlydiffersindegreeB.onlyindegreeitdiffers

C.differingonlyindegreeD.anddifferingindegreeonly.

5.做独立主格结构（常见考题）

Theoldwritercouldnotsleepatnight,hiswrongsandsorrows___himnopeace.A.gaveB.havegivenC.beinggivenD.giving

（完形填空题）…Shelookedwarmlycladwithhercoatandscarf,herhair___inthebreezefromthesea.

A.isflowingB.wasflowingC.flowingDflown

II.–ed形的非谓语动词（表示被动含义）

1．做定语

（模拟试题完形填空题）eg1:

…UrbanplanningwasanimportantfactorinEuropeafterWorldWarII,whenurbanplannersdirectedthereconstructionof___areas.

A.war-shatteredB.war-addictingC.war-likeD.war-weary

2.做状语

___inancienttimes,thebookstillappealstoreaderstoday.

A.ThoughitwrittenB.ThoughwrittenC.ItwaswrittenD.Writtenitwas

Thatthebrain,once___oxygen,dieshasbeenproved.

A.deprivingB.deprivedC.beingdeprivedD.deprivedof

3.做宾语补足语（常见考题）

Thenextmorningthepolicefoundhim___inadarkyard.

A.murderedB.diedC.murderingD.tomurder

（完形填空题）eg2:

…Theoldcouplegotextremelyirritatedandimmediatelyhadthehouseoncemore___green.

A.topaintB.paintedC.paintingD.beingpainted

4.做独立主格结构（常见考题）

Thedecision___,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.

A.beenmadeB.hasbeenmade

C.havingbeenmadeD.havingbeenmaking

Anewtechnique___,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.

A.workingoutB.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedoutD.tohavebeenworkedout

III:

Infinitive：

todo（不定式复习）

1．不定式可充当句子主语（用单数谓语）、宾语、表语（用在be动词之后）、定语、状语（多表示目的）和宾语补语。

Tohelpothersisourduty.→Itisourdutytohelpothers.

通常接不定式做宾语的动词有：

agree,ask,beg,consider,decide,expect,hope,invite,refuse,wouldlike,want,wish等。

（补充点：

模拟题）eg3:

Whensheisnervous,shedoesnothingbuteat./Hewilldoanythingtohelpyouexceptlendyoumoney.

2．在Therebe结构中，不定式的主动和被动都可以，意义差别不大。

eg:

Therearetwosheets___.

A.towashB.bewashedC.washingD.needwashing

3.不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。

Eg1:

Thestoryisdifficulttounderstand./Thismaterialiseasytowash./Theroomiscomfortabletolivein./Theappleisnicetoeat.

Eg2.Thebedclothes,apartfromthecarpet,needs___badly;

allthefurnitureistobearrangedproperly.

A.tidyingB.totidyC.tidyD.betidied

4.不定式的否定（nottodo）和不定式的时态。

（完形填空）...Shehappened___intheareawhentheseashockhappened.

totravelB.tobetravelingC.tohavetraveledD.totraveling

5.充当介词的to+doing（请大家注意与不定式:

todo区别）

★常见的词组有：

be/getusedto,lookforwardto,devoteto,dedicateto,becommittedto,prefer…to…,stickto,getdownto,payattentionto，objectto,beaccustomedto,adhereto等+doing

TenseRevisited（时态复习）

I:

一般现在时的用法（在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中）

1．在时间状语从句（通常由when,as,assoonas,until,after,before等引导）和真实条件状语从句（通常由if,incase,unless,provided/providing等引导），用一般现在时表示将来动作。

I’lldiscussthiswithNancywhenshe___inRomenextweek.

A.arrivesB.willarriveC.hasarrivedD.arriving

Shewillbelikelytogowithusprovidedshe___thetrainintime.A.willcatchB.catchesC.hascaughtD.havingcaught

II.一般过去时与现在完成时

1.一般过去时的基本标志词：

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,

last+时间词，in+年/月,on+日,时间词+ago,usedto,

2.现在完成时的基本标志词：

sofar,uptonow,recently,just,yet,ever,never,already,since+时间词,

3．短暂性动词的完成时不能与表示延续性的时间词连用。

（如：

die,marry,join,buy,sell等）

eg:

Jane’sgrandpa___fortwentyyearswhenshewasstillalittlegirl.

A.hasdiedB.hasbeendiedC.diedD.hasbeendead

III．过去完成时

1．有时间的先后比较（表示过去的过去）

I___myacademicresearchpaperwhenmysupervisorcamein.

A.hadfinishedB.hadbeenfinishingC.havefinishedD.finished

2.与nosooner…than,scarcely…when,hardly…when等连用，先发生的动作用过去完成时（还可以倒装）

He___nosooner___theletter___hestartedbackhome.

A.had/seen/whenB.x/saw/whenC.x/saw/thanD.had/seen/than

3．与“By（thetime）+过去时间”连用

Bytheendof1997,wehadalreadysolvedalltheproblemsleftinHongKongbytheBritishcolonizers.

4.过去完成时用于hope,think,intend,mean,want,expect等动词，表示过去未曾实现的打算、希望、意图等。

Ihadthoughthewouldfinishthejobontime.SoIwasn’tworriedatall.

综合练习

1.Police__thecrimearelookingforthemissinggirl.

A.areinvestigatingB.investigating

C.investigatesD.haveinvestigated

2.Hetriedtoavoid__theteacher’squestion.

A.answeringB.answersC.toanswerD.answer

3.There__elsewecoulddo,weleftthemeetinghall.

A.wasnothingB.isnothingC.hasnothingD.beingnothing

4.___,wehavetoturntooneofourschoolmates,whoisnowamayor.

A.BeingunemployedB.Becauseunemployed

C.UnemployedD.tobeunemployed

5.Thecandidatedecidedtogiveuptheelection,___forseveraltimes.

A.havingbeenslanderedB.havingslandered

C.becausehavingbeenslanderedD.slandering

6.Thefinaldecision___,theemployeeshavetogobacktoworkcompulsorily.

A.beenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.madeD.havebeenmaking

7.Thegirlissittingatthebackofthemotorcar,herhair___downherbackwiththewind.

A.flowingB.flowedC.wasflowingD.flows

8.TheUNESCO___donationforthechildreninpoorareas,overthreemilliondollarshavebeencollectedinthepastthreemonths.

A.appealsforB.appealsto

C.hasbeenappealingforD.appealingfor

9.Thereportisconcernedaboutillegaldrugsfoundinanactress’villa,thedetails___tomorrow.

A.willbereportedB.aregoingtobereported

C.ShouldreportD.tobereported

10.Youseem___muchaboutChinesemilitaryhigh-technology.

A.knowingB.tohaveknown

C.toknowD.hadknown

11.（完形填空题）…Manyparentsarestrollingbythelake,talkingandlaughing,watchingtheirchildren___merrilyonthebeach.

A.playingwaterballsB.areplayingwaterballs

C.playedwaterballsD.t