在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译.doc

在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译.doc

《在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译.doc（9页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

郑州轻工业学院

本科毕业设计（论文）

——英文翻译

题目ASP的发展

学生姓名

专业班级

学号

院（系）

指导教师（职称）

完成时间2011年5月26日

8

英语原文

ThedevelopmentofASP

Thefirst.OriginofASP

TheresearchtoASPmodeandASPenterprise'sorigincanproceedwithtworespects,onetointermsofbusinessandtechnology,isitcarryonresearchtocomefromASPdevelopinghistorythatbusinesscommit;AnotheroneisstudiestheoriginsofASPenterprisesandevolutioncourseatpresentintermsoforganization'sdevelopment.

Whetherstandupsyntheticallyabove-mentioneddevelopingstage,toputitbriefly,presentASPhistoryanddevelopmentpathofprovidercansimpletodescribeas:

Thefirst,developedfromthepastISP,roundedtheinfrastructureandcommunicationfunction,cooperatewithsoftwaremanufacturer,increasethebusinessscope,developintothepresentIDC（thedatacentreofInternet）；

Thesecond，thepastISV（independentsoftwareprovider）andVAR（thetraderthatresellsvalue-addedservice）,atInternetage,changedthemarketingwayinthepast,wouldrelymainlyonsaleofthesoftwareproducttochangedirectiontorelymainlyonthefactthatrighttouseisleasedinthepast,balefromphysicscarrierencapsulationwaychangedirectionandlong-rangeoperationwaymainfactnow,throughthecooperationwithnetworkoperator,realizethetransitiontoASP；

Thethird，ITservicedepartmentsandtraditionaladvisorycompaniesoftraditionallarge-scaleorganization,atthefoundationknowndeeplyinInternet,dependonlong-termexperience,isitcarryonsystematicdesignandimplementationofschemeforothercustomertobegin,throughestablishinwithtraderwhooperatesnetworkandalliancerelationbetweentheapplicationsoftwaremanufacturer,realizetheASPproviderthatappearsinthecapacityofsystemintegrationtrader.

Thesecond.ThedevelopinghistoryandclassificationofASP

Seenfromthepresent,ASPisasemergingandproposingformallyitisonlyathingfromtheendof1998tothebeginningof1999ofakindofmode.Anduntilfromtheendof1999tothebeginningof2000toagreatextent,ASPfieldrelevantoutstandingbehavioursatthecapitalmarketofCompanyjustcausepeople'sextensiveconcern.InfactspeakingfromtheintensionandessenceofASPmode,itisnotthebrand-newthings,butthemodethathadoncehad,hasbeengiventhenewvitalityatInternetage.Duringthisfestival,wewillreviewthecoursethatASPproducedevelopmentanddevelop,inordertohelptheessenceofbetterdeepunderstandingASP.Attheend,wewillconcentrateonintroducingthesituationwhichenterprisesdividefromdifferentstandardsinASPfieldatpresent.

Thethird.ThedevelopmentfoundationofASPmode

ASPasonebrand-newconcept,propositionandittakesshapetobejusttimeformorethanhalfayearofit,butinU.S.A.andotherfast-developingcountriesofITindustry,ASPisbecomingakindofnewdevelopingbusinessmodeofleadinge-commerceinthefuture,mainmaturitybasedonfollowingITtechnologyofpreconditionthatASPproducesanddevelops:

PopularizationofInternet:

Internetdeepenspeople'slifeprogressively,alargenumberofsolutionsbasedonWebareemergingconstantly,allthesemakelong-rangeapplicationschemebasedonhostcomputerbecomepossible;Thebandwidthisincreasinganddroppingwiththepriceconstantlyconstantly:

Communicationperformanceandbandwidthexpensesreducedcontinuouslyincreased,maketheapplicationprogramatthehostcomputerabletovisitthroughInternetandtightclient;Whetherclient/servercanusebysharingundertheenvironment.TheremoteaccessinASPconcept,usershavealreadybeenaccustomedtoundertheenviromentofclient/theserver,thismakeremoteaccessandisitisitbecomeacceptablefirstbusinessmodetousetoshare;Thebrowserbecomesfigureinterfaceapplicationprogramacceptingextensively:

ThewideapplicationanddevelopmentofthetechnologyofthebrowserhavegatheredenoughtechnologyandhumanresourcesforthecalculationbasedonthecalculationofWebandthinclient,andgooduser'sfoundation;Potentialityofe-commercesolution:

Advancede-commercesolution,hassharedalotofthornybusinessandtechnologicalquestiontogetherwithconceptofASP,suchassystematicsecurityanddependability.So,theenormousmotiveforceofe-commerceispromotingtheadvancingofASP.

Theforth.ChinaASPmarket'soverview

In2000,thetotalsalesamountofChinaASPmarketwas33milliondollars,accountedfor0.3%ofglobaltotalsalesamount.IDCisexpected,theannualaveragerateofincreaseofthelargeChinadistrictASPmarketwillbe64%from2000to2004,by2004,thecapacityofthelargeChinadistrictASPmarketwillreach243milliondollars.ChinaASPmarketbegantosproutwhenthebeginningof2000,remainsthemarketforanunripeinitialstagenow,itshowasthemarketstoremediumandsmall-scalespecializinginusingandservingCompanythatcomesuptoalargenumberin,itismainlythosetraditionalindependentsoftwaredevelopers,systemintegrationtraderand.comCompany.ButcompanythesepossessheavycompetitivenesstooatabilityandCompanyscalethatitselfprovideservice.

Internetofourcountrydevelopsaftergoingthroughfanatically,beginstotendtowardsreasonandnormthisyear.Itisexactlywhilesummarizingandadjustingwebsite'sindustry'sdevelopmentpathnow,weneedtothinkandknowInternet'sowncharacteristicandadvantageagainforthis.Itscharacteristics,suchashigh-efficient,simpleanddirect,individualized,resource-sharing,crossingoverspace-timeandrelativelycheapcost,etc.,itisthemotivepowerthatitmustusehigh-speeddevelopment.Atthepresent,thosecompaniesspecializinginofferingserviceofusingstillfacethechallenge.Firstofall,inamongbeingITtrade,isitisitservethesekindofmodefaracceptbymasseseventousetosell,becausemosttraditionaltradeshavenotrealizedyetthatASPwaycanbringtheintereststothem;Secondly,howtoselltheapplicationprograminakindofwaywhichissimilartothewholesolution,itisallimportantproblemsthatASPmanufacturersfacehowtomakepricingsystem;Finally,howbethroughofferapplicationprogramserviceandtraditionalsoftwaresellmodeparticipateinthecompetition,itisaquestionthatChinaASPshouldbepondereddeeplytoo.Andatpresent,theoperationprinciplesofmostwebsitesareremotefromabove-mentionedadvantageandcharacteristicinInternet,thetrainsofthoughtofoperationofwebsitesseemthatstillstaysinmanagementmodeandmanagementtheoryinoldera.Butatthesametime,thecurrentsituationoftheChinesemarketisthatthecompetitionisbeingaggravatedconstantlyamongenterprises,e-commerceisdevelopedrapidlyandtenmillionsofsmallandmediumenterprisesallgenerallylackthefundandwell-trainedjobITpersonnel,thesereasonswillpromotethedevelopmentinChinaofthiskindofmodeofASPtoo.Thescaleofwebsiteofthiskindofmodeislikelarge-scaleenterprisesorlarge-scalecompanytoo,wecansayalthoughthesparrowissmall,thefiveinternalorgansareavailable.Akeyjobofbelievingthatinthenearfuture,thecontentwillbemadeandthecustomerservicewillbecomewebsites.Evenmaketherespectinthecontent,needn'tmakepersonneltotallyregularandcentralizedeither.Themostemergingtechnologyhasalreadymadeusabletofinishtheorganization,exchangeofthewebpage,formatandtransplantinginthetwinklingofaneyeonInternetdirectly,thehugeadministrationinwebsite'scompanyandpersonnelmanagementorganizationwillhavepassedoutofexistence;Withtheprogressofthesociety,humanlifewillbecloselylinkedwithInternet,websitecompanyisitinvestalargeamountofmanpowerandhugefundisitcovertheskyandtheearth,promotegethouseholdsofpropagandaoftypetogoontoneed;AndChineseenterprisechoosefactorthatASPconsiderespeciallyatthemanufacturerconcentrateondatasecurityguarantee,professionalITqualityrespectofpersonneltoo.Meanwhile,becausesuchnewserviceformconfidenceinsufficienttoASP,relianceofdegreeonequitegeneralphenomenontootoASPmanufacturerprestige.Rankchoicefactorafterthefactortheseincludetheprice,implementspeedandexpansibilityofapplicationprogram,etc.also.Butwearelookingforwardto,ASPservicebusinessthatwillbedevelopedsoon,willoffersectionalsystemintegrationofthemoduleserviceforwebsite'sconstruction.Itcanmakeindividualsetuphomepagewithperfectfunctionneedtosetfootinanytechnologicaldevelopmenteven.Sowebsiteoperationcangetridofhugetechnologicaldevelopmentandmaintainorganizationfromthenon,thisisthedevelopingdirectionofASPandtrendofthemarketinthefuture.Ifwecallitasmakingtheundertakingtotallyalllivingkeyofwebsitestothefuture,thatwillnotexaggerateatall.IDCthinksthatintwoyearsinthefuture,ASPmarketofChinawillmovetomaturityprogressively,certainlywilleliminateabatchofcommercialmodesintheunclearorcompanythatone'sownabilityisworsetoo,by2003,ChinaASPmarketwilldemonstratethetrendofsteadygrowth.Andincoordinationwiththeappliedsoftwaremarket,verticaltradeASPmarket,SCMappliedsoftwaremarket,CRMappliedsoftwaremarketwillbethatChina'sdevelopmentwillbeveryfastinthefollowingtwoyears,fieldofhavingmorecommercialopportunities.