人教版八年级上册《Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister》课文.docx
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人教版八年级上册《Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister》课文
Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
课文重难点讲解
【教师寄语】Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.--JohnRuskin
生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。
--罗斯金
SectionA
1.1'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我妹妹更外向。
【解析】outgoing[a?
tg?
?
adj.对人友好的，开朗的；
（比较级：
moreoutgoing,最高级mostoutgoing）
（）Jasonisthanmostofkidsinmyclass.Heisveryactive.
A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.themostoutgoing
【记】Wewonthematchandwebeatthembythescoreof5to3.
1Thegirlstheboysinyesterday'smatch.
2Hedecidedtothematch.
（）③Theydidn'thebasketballmatch.Wethem24-20.
【2014浙江宁波】
A.win;beatB.beat;winC.win;winD.beat;beat
Jenny,youshouldpracticeasoftenasyoucanthepianocompetition.
—I'mnotsure.Therearestill3roundstocome.
A.wonB.haswonC.willwinD.Wins
3.【解析】quietadj安静的quietly[kwa?
?
tl?
]adv轻声地【记】ShesaidtomequietlythatIshouldbequiet.
（）①Weapproached（靠近）thebirds（quiet）andwatchedthem.
（）②】2012阜康中考】Themotherwalkedintotheroominordernottowakeupher
baby.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.fast
4.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我认为她唱得比内莉更清晰。
【解析】clearly[kl勿？
adv清楚地，明白地
【2014江苏盐城】57.Astimesgoes,mygrandmothercan'tseeas清楚）assheusedto.
【2014天津中考】25.Wedon'twanttospeakbadlyorinfrontoftheclass.
【2014鄂州中考】25.—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschoolweworkhard.
—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.evenif
9.DoesTaraworkashardasTian.塔娜和蒂娜工作一样努力吗？
Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.
（）①Lilyisn'asaspeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.
A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully
（）②HeneverdoeshisworkMary.
A.ascarefulasB.socarefulasC.ascarefullyasD.carefullyas
（）③Hesingssongshissister
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.muchbetterasD.worseas
10.Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?
安娜，你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗?
11.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。
【解析1】bothadj./pron.两者（都）…，
用在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
WeshouldboththankTom.我们两个都应该感谢汤姆。
both单独作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式
Botharesmart.两个人都聪明。
both作不定代词，常用of连用，后接名词或代词的复数形式，接名词时名词前需有定冠词
the或形容词性物主代词my,her,his或名词所有格等］
Bothofuscomefromthecountryside我们俩都来自农村。
Bothofherchildrenhaveblueeys.她的两个孩子都是蓝眼睛。
both作限定词，用在定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格前，
两者的，双方的”
Boththebooksareexpensive两本书都很贵。
注意：
k.both表示两者都…”，all表示"（三者或三者以上的人/物）都…”
B.notboth或notall都表示部分否定，表示并非两者/所有都…”
C.both...and...=notonly...butalso...又…又…”既…又•…'，一般连接对等的短语或从句,
如果连接两个词作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。
其否定形式为neither...nor...既不…"也不…”
BothLucyandLilyarehavingsupper.露西和莉莉都在吃晚餐。
（）—BothLiLeiandHanMeimeifondof（喜爱）theTVprogramABiteofChina.
—Iamalsodeeplymoved（深受感动）byitsstories!
A.isB.amC.wasD.are
棋类名词、三餐饭、球类名词前不加定冠词the
Playchess下象棋
havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
Playbasketball/soccer/baseball打篮球/足球/棒球
（）Heplayssoccer,buthedoesn'tplayguitar.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
【2014十堰中考】26.—Canyouplayguitar?
—Sure.It'sapieceofcakeforme.
A.aB.anC.theD./
12.Butthemostimportantistolearnsomethingandhavefun.
但是最重要的事情是能学到一些东西并在其中得到乐趣。
【2014江西中考】—MyparentsandIwillgotoLondonforatriptomorrow.
—Really?
A.Idon'tthinksoB.HaveagoodtimeC.That'sverystrangeD.Youshouldtryit
【2014贵州黔西南州】一I'llgotoHongKongforatripnextweekend.—Great!
A.Goodluck!
B.Haveagoodtime!
C.Bestwishes!
D.Gladtoseeyouagain.
【2014贵州六盘水】24.ChildrenalwayshaveagoodtimeattheWetlandPark（湿地公园）of
LiuPanshui.
A.enjoythemselvesB.helpeachotherC.lookbeautifulD.haveabigdinner
13.Myfavoritesaying,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchedyourheart.”我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。
”
【2013云南中考】JackwillarriveinKunmingtomorrow,andwearegoingtomeethimat
theairport.
A.drivetoB.gettoC.comeinD.returnto
14.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮助我展示最好的自我。
【解析】
（1）bringout使显现；使表现出
Difficultiescanbringoutaperson's艰难困U苦方e能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
（2）bringout拿出，带出，出版，生产”之意
Pleasebringoutyourcamerasandtakesomepictures.请拿出相机照相。
（）Don'worry,Ithinkyoucanoutthebestyou.
A.take;inB.bring;inC.take;atD.bring;at
Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister
课文重难点讲解
SectionB&SelfCheck
1.Agoodfriendistalentedinmusic.好朋友在音乐方面有天赋。
（）Theboymaths.
A.istalentedB.hastalentC.istalentedinD.hastalentin
2.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboitme.好朋友真的关心我。
【解析1】trueadj.真的truthn事实truly[tru:
li]adv滇正
【记】Itistruestory,Ireallylikeit.
【辨析题1】（）WhatIsaidis.Youcanfindoutthe
A.true;truly;truthB.truly;true;truth
C.truth;true;trulyD.true;truth;truly
【解析2]care[k?
?
]vi.关心；担心；-
乍carefulladj.仔细的；
小心的
tcarefullyadv仔细地
careabout关心，后接名词、代词或动名词
用care的适当形式填空：
1.Take;thetrainiscoming.
2.Bewhenyoucrossthestreet.
3.Listen,oryoucantunderstandit.
4.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmaforherverymuch.
【2014浙江丽水】21.Steveisn'tasasKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.
A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult
【2014甘肃白银】53.—Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.
—Really?
Youmeanhestudies.
A.themostcarefulB.theleastcareful
C.themostcarefullyD.theleastcarefully
3.LeiFengalwayscaresaboutothers;hedoesn'tthinkofhimself.
【短语]carefor喜欢；关心；照顾
takecareof=lookafter照顾
takecare小心
4.Itsnotnecessarytobehtesame.没有必要相同。
【解析】necessary[nesisri]adj.必要的（反）unnecessaryadj.不必要的
It'snecessaryforsb.todosth
（）——Mr.Smith,Idon'thinkwecangetthereontime.
—Youmeanit'forustotakeataxi?
A.necessaryB.trulyC.possibleD.Difficult
【2014广东佛山】—Ithinkisverynecessaryforustolearnaforeignlanguage.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.itB.thisC.that
5.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.我们能谈论和分享所有的事情
【解析】
share[?
?
?
]vi.分享，分担（in）
sharesthwithsb.与某人分享，与某人共有某物J
①Themusicissweet,sheoften（分享）itwithme.
（）②Allhisfriendshishappinesswhenhewonthematch.
A.sharedB.sharedfromC.sharedwithD.sharedlike
6.primary[praim?
ri]adj最早的primaryschool小学
7.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.事实上，她比我认识的任何人更有趣。
【解析】fact[f?
kt]n.事实
（
infact=asamatteroffact.实际上，事实上
）Hesaidnothingaboutthetvshow.,hedidn'watchit.
A.InfactB.FirstC.LastD.Inall
【2014浙江丽水】29.Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.
B.
A.Eversince
InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough
8.Well,Maryandherbestfriendare_bothtall.嗯，玛丽和她最好的朋友个子都高。
【解析】both[b?
uB]pron.二者
（在句中通常放在系动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实
意动词之前）（反义词）neither
Theyarebothmyteachers.
bothof+限定词+名词复数bothoftheboysaredoingthehousework
both…and…两者都（反义词）neither...nor
B.
A.All【2014云南中考】
eitherC.noneD.neither
BobandDavidarefriends.ofthemworkintheartclubasvolunteers.
B.BothC.EachD.Every
37.—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshouldstudyhardkeepin
goodhealth.
—Iagreewithyou.
B.
notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or
beafraidoflosingface.Because
themostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.
A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto
【2014山东东营】28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife.Sowhynottryto
studyabroad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional
10.
Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
（
）①Willyouthestationatten?
A.gettoB.reachtoC.
arrive
D.
get
（
）②Whattimedoesthetrain
?
A.gettoB.arriveC.
reach
D.
arrivein
【解析2】hand[h?
nd]n.手
【2014贵州黔南州】79.Inlife,you'llgetwhatyouputin.youhavetwo,oneto
helpyourselfandtheothertohelpthosearoundyou.（hand）handinhand手拉手shakehands握手givesb.ahand帮助某人
【2013云南中考】Shecan'thelpyoubodybecauseshehasherhandsfull.Shehastogo
shopping,pickuphersonandthencookdinner.
A.isveryworriedB.isveryangryC.isverybusyD.isonbusiness
【2014云南中考】25.Thenewsaboutthemissingplanebrokemanypeople'sheartsWehopethepassagerscancomebackhomesafety.
A」ostmanypeople'slivesB.cheeredmanypeopleup
C.mademanypeoplesadD.surprisemanypeople
11.MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-workingthanme.
【解析】similar[simil?
|adj.类似的；besimilarto与相似
（）Andrewishisfatherinmanyways;especially,theyarebothtall.
A.similartoB.thesamelikeC.similiarwithD.differentfrom
【易错题】106.TheAustralianlifestyleisvery.
A.similarwithusB.similartousC.similarwithoursD.similartoours
A.game【2012辽宁鞍山】
Internet.
B.informationC.ideaD.message
TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandtherealotofuseful
onthewebsites.
A.are;informationsB.are;information
C.is;informationD.is;informations
【2014呼和浩特】13.WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea
A.noticeB.messageC.sentenceD.information
13.Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh逗我笑
【解析1】laugh[Iaf]vi.笑；发笑n.笑；笑声
Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
/不要高兴得太早。
laughatsb.=makefunof取笑某人
Don'tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。
【解析2]makev使，让”
①makesb.dosth让某人做某事
使役动词make/let和see/hear/watch等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作兵语补足语。
Myteachermakesmedomyhomeworkeveryday.我老师每天都让我做家庭作业。
②makesb.+adj.使某人或某物处于某种状态
Thenewsmadehimhappy.这个消息使他很高兴
（）ThepeacefulmusicintheCDmadethestudentsrelaxed.
A.feelB.feelsC.tofeelD.tofeel
【吉林中考】Colorscanchangeourmoods（情绪）andmadeushappyorsad,energetic
orsleepy.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.Feeling
⑵laughv.笑&n.笑；笑声
Weha
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