某国企高级职称英语考试试题.docx

某国企高级职称英语考试试题.docx

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某国企高级职称英语考试试题

某国企高级职称英语考试试题

第1部分:

词汇选择（第1,15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选

项。

1、Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems（

AsolvingBexploringCsettlingDhandling2、Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

AreluctantBeagerCpleasedDangry

3、Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

AdifferentBproudC.unconsciousDuncomfortable

4、Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatall

times.

AsuggestedBwarnedCstatedDconfirmed

5、Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

AtenselyBnearlyCcloselyDcarefully6、Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

AheavyBstrongCkindDwild

7、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptemberAplayBshowCsendDtell

8、Hestretchedtherubberbandtillitsnapped.

A.brokeB.collapsedC.constitutedD.ripped9、Ina1983newspaperpoll,AnnLanders,anadvicecolumnist,waslistedamongthetwenty-five

mostinfluentialwomenintheUnitedStates.

A.surveyB.articleC.headlineD.conclusion10、Myunclewasanelectrician.

A.personwhoiselected

B.personwhofixesbicycles

C.personwhofitspipes

D.personwhorepairslights

11、Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes

A.likelyB.readilyC.surelyD.seemingly12、Hedreamedofbeinganewspaperman,perhapsaforeigncorrespondent.

A.agentB.salesmanC.reporterD.spokesman13、Thetruckgainedmomentumasitrolleddownthesteeproad.

A.motiveB.energyC.forceD.dilemma14、Manisfatedtosuffermanydisappointmentsinhisquestfortruth.

A.strugglingB.quotingC.enduringD.searching15、Thecouncilaregoingtomergeourschoolinthebignewcountyschool.

A.locateB.moveC.combineD.build

第2部分:

阅读判断（第16,22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:

如果该句提供的

是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有

提及，请选择C。

Aneweraisuponus

Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:

theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Italltranslatestoafundamentalchangeinthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan（twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries）areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morepart-timejobs,morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadthoftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoaradicalnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldnotionsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers---allthesearebeingchallenged.

Wehaveonlytolookbehindustogetsomesenseofwhatmaylieahead.Noonelookingahead20yearspossiblycouldhaveforeseenthewaysinwhichasingleinvention,thechip（集成块）,would

transformourworldtoitsapplicationsinpersonalcomputers,digitalcommunicationsandfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestill

unimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:

informationandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.Computerknowledgewillbecomeasbasicrequirementastheabilitytoreadandwrite.Theabilitytosolveproblemsbyapplyinginformationinsteadofperformingroutinetaskswillbevaluedaboveallelse,ifyoucastyourmindahead10years,informationserviceswillbepredominant.Itwillbethewayyoudoyourjob.

16.Theserviceindustryisrelyingmoreandmoreonfemaleworkforce.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

17.Mostofthejobopportunitiescannowbefoundintheserviceindustry.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

18.People’straditionalconceptsaboutworknolongerholdtrue.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

19.Peoplehavetochangetheirjobsfromtimetotime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

20、Byreferringtocomputersandotherinventions,theauthormeanstosaythatfutureachievementsintechnologywillbringaboutinconceivabledramaticchanges.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

21.Thefuturewillprobablybelongtothosewhopossessandknowhowtomakeuseofinformation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

22.Thepassageismainlyaboutfeaturesandimplicationsofthenewera.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned.

第3部分:

概括大意与完成句子（第23,30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有两项测试任务:

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选

择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheAtmosphere

1Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.Thereareabouttenchemicalelementswhichremainpermanentlyingaseousformintheatmosphereunderallnaturalconditions.Ofthesepermanentgases,oxygenmakesupabout21percentandnitrogenabout78percent.Severalothergases,suchasargon,carbondioxide,hydrogen,neon,kryptonandxenon,comprisetheremainingonepercentofthevolumeofthedryair.Theamountofwatervaporanditsvariationsinamountanddistributionisofextraordinaryimportanceinweatherchanges.Atmosphericgasesholdinsuspensiongreatquantitiesofdust,pollen,smokeandotherimpuritieswhicharealwayspresentinconsiderable,butvariableamounts.

2Theatmospherehasnodefiniteupperlimitsbutgraduallythinsuntilitbecomesimperceptible.Untilrecentlyitwasassumedthattheairabovethefirstfewmilesgraduallygrewthinnerandcolderataconstantrate.Itwasalsoassumedthatupperairhadlittleinfluenceonweatherchanges.Recentlystudiesoftheupperatmosphere,currentlybeingconductedbyearthsatellitesandmissileprobing,haveshowntheseassumptionstobeincorrect.Theatmospherehasthreewell-definedstrata.

3Thelayeroftheairnexttotheearth,whichextendsupwardforabouttenmiles,isknownasthetroposphere.Onthewhole,itmakesupabout75percentofalltheweightoftheatmosphere,becausemostofthesolarradiationisabsorbedbytheearth’ssurfacewhichwarmstheairimmediatelysurroundingit.Asteadydecreaseoftemperaturewiththeincreasingelevationisamotstrikingcharacteristic.Theupperlayersarecolderbecauseoftheirgreaterdistancefromtheearth’ssurfaceandrapidradiationofheatintospace.Thetemperatureswithinthetropospheredecreaseabout3.5degreesper1000feetincreaseinaltitude.Withinthetroposphere,windsandaircurrentsdistributeheatandmoisture.Strongwinds,calledjetstreamsarelocatedattheupperlevelsofthetroposphere.Thesejetstreamsarebothcomplexandwidespreadinoccurrence.Theynormallyshowawaveshapedpatternandmovefromwesttoeastatvelocitiesof150mph,butvelocitiesas400mphhavebeennoted.Theinfluencesofchanginglocationsandstrengthsofjetstreamsuponweatherconditionsandpatternsarenodoubtconsiderable.Currentintensiveresearchmayeventuallyrevealtheirtruesignificance.

4Abovethetropospheretoaheightofabout50milesisazonecalledthestratosphere.Thestratosphereisseparatedfromthetropospherebyazoneofuniformtemperaturescalledthetropopause.Withinthelowerportionsofthestratosphereisalayerofozonegaseswhichfilteroutmostoftheultravioletraysfromthesun.Theozonelayervarieswithairpressure.Ifthiszonewerenotthere,thefullblastofthesun’sultravioletlightwouldburnourskins,blindoureyesandeventuallyresultinourdestruction.Withinthestratosphere,thetemperatureandatmosphericcompositionarerelativelyuniform.

5Thelayerupwardofabout50milesisthemostfascinatingbuttheleastknownofthethreestrata.Itiscalledtheionospherebecauseitconsistsofelectricallychargesparticlescalledions,thrownfromthesun.Thenorthernlights（auroraborealis）originatewithinthishighlychargedportionoftheatmosphere.Itseffectuponweatherconditions,ifany,isasyetunknown.23.Paragraph1_____.

24.Paragraph2_____.

25.Paragraph3._____.

26.Paragraph4.______.

A.TheDefinitionandTheDescriptionofTheIons

B.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheStratosphere

C.TheSun’sRays

D.RecentStudiesofTheUpperAtmosphereVersusPastStudies

E.TheDefinitionAndTheDescriptionofTheTroposphere

F.TheCompositionofTheAtmosphere

27、AtthetopofJungfrau,whichtowers12,000feetabovethetownofInterlakeninSwitzerland,thetemperatureisusually_______.

28、Lifeasweknowexistsontheearthbecausetheatmosphere_________.

29、Theatmosphereconsistsof_________.

30、Thetroposphereisthewarmestpartoftheatmospherebecauseit_______.

A.containsalayerofozonegases.

B.about42degreescolderthanontheground.

C.21%oxygenbyweight.

D.lessthan1%ofxenonbyvolume

E.about75degreescolderthaninInterlaken

F.iswarmedbytheearth’sheat.

第4部分:

阅读理解（第31,45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每道题确定一个最佳选项。

第一篇

TheVolcano

Geologistshavebeenstudyingvolcanoesforalongtime.Thoughtheyhavelearnedagreatdeal,theystillhavenotdiscoveredthecauseofvolcanicaction.Theyknowthattheinsideoftheearthisveryhot,buttheyarenotsureexactlywhatcausesthegreatheat.Somegeologistshavethoughtthattheheatiscausedbythegreatpressureoftheearth’souterlayers.Ortheheatmaybeleftfromthetimewhentheearthwasformed.Duringthelastsixtyyearsscientistshavelearnedaboutradium,uranium,thoriumandotherradioactiveelements.Thesegiveoutheatallthetimeastheychangeintootherelements.Manyscientistsnowbelievethatmu