高三复习形容词和副词.docx
《高三复习形容词和副词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三复习形容词和副词.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高三复习形容词和副词
第三讲 形容词和副词
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的辨析，词性转换。
2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级用法。
3.掌握倍数表达法。
考点一 形容词、副词的词性转换
1.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches，naturallyand____________（soft）．
2.Everythingseemedtobegoing______（smooth）forthefirstdaysafterImovedtoNewYork.
一、形容词——副词
在形容词后加 ly可变成相应意义的副词。
1．直接加 ly slow慢的——slowly缓慢地
2．改y为 ilyhappy高兴的——happily高兴地
3．去e加 lytrue真的——truly真地
二、动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀
后缀
例 词
able
accept→acceptable 可接受的
comfort→comfortable舒适的
fashion→fashionable时髦的
suit→suitable合适的
reason→reasonable有道理的
al
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original最初的
person→personal个人的；私人的
center→central中央的；中心的
nature→natural自然的；天生的
ful
doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
forget→forgetful健忘的
harm→harmful有害的
hope→hopeful有希望的
peace→peaceful和平的
ed
scare→scared 感到恐惧的
confuse→confused感到困惑的
underline→underlined下划线的
ing
surprise→surprising 令人惊讶的
convince→convincing令人信服的
satisfy→satisfying令人满意的
ible
access→accessible 容易取得的
horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的
terror→terrible可怕的
ive
act→active 积极的；活跃的
effect→effective有效的；生效的
attract→attractive有吸引力的
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
ous
continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humor→humorous幽默的
some
tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
y
taste→tasty 美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
ern
east→eastern 东方的；向东的
ish
child→childish 孩子气的
fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish自私的
三、表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀
前
缀
il
legal→illegal 不合法的
logical→illogical不合逻辑的
im
polite→impolite 无礼的
patient→impatient不耐烦的
in
formal→informal 非正式的
convenient→inconvenient不方便的
ir
regular→irregular 不规则的
responsible→irresponsible不负责任的
un
usual→unusual 不寻常的
willing→unwilling不愿意的
后缀
less
hope→hopeless 绝望的
end→endless没完没了的
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1．Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeep____________（health）．
2．Ifweleaverightaway，____________（hopeful）we’llarriveontime.
3．（2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ）Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____________（disappoint）．
4．（2014·高考广东卷）Shewas____________（surprise）helpful.
考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohave____________（good）possibleeducation.
2.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still____________（little）cookdinner.
3.Itmaynotbeagreatbeforea____________（good）oneisputforward.We’llmakedowithit.
4．（2013·高考天津卷）IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare____________（meaningful）thingstodo.
等级
形 式
意 义
原级
as＋adj./adv.（原形）＋as
和……一样
as＋形容词原级
＋a（n）＋n.＋as...
和……一样
notas/so...as...
和……不一样
比较级
...比较级＋than
比……更……
the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋
名词
两者中较……的那个
比较级＋and＋比较级
越来越……
the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级
越……就越……
最高级
the＋最高级＋比较范围
最……
...比较级＋thanany
other＋单数名词
比任何一个……
都……
...比较级＋thanall
theother＋复数名词
比其他所有……
都……
...比较级＋thanany
thing/anyoneelse
比任何一个……
都……
否定词＋比较级．..
再……也不为过……
1/ThisisbyfarthemostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.
这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
2/—Ofthetwobags，whichonedoyouprefer——你更喜欢这两个包中的哪一个
—Thebiggerone.It’samostbeautifulone，Ithink.
——大的那个。
我觉得它非常漂亮。
3/Yourstoryisperfect；I’veneverheardabetteronebefore.
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。
4/Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeaswedo.
我们应该鼓励残疾人过上和我们一样丰富多彩的生活。
1．—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad
—don’tthinkIcanfinda____________（good）one.
2．—DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle
—Perfect！
Howmuch____________（good）shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
3．—Didyourbosshelpyouwiththevitaltask
—No，heallocatedeachofusourjobsandthenwentoutforsomething____________（important）．
4．Ofthetwoboys，Jimis____________（young）one，andheisalsotheonewholovestobenoisy.
考点三 倍数句型
1．It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow________________（两倍大）whatitwas.
答案：
twiceaslargeas
2．Thisrestaurantwasn’t________________（有……的一半好）thatotherrestaurantwewentto.
表示倍数的句型：
1．Ais＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
2．Ais＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
3．Ais＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height等）＋of＋B
4.A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
5．Ais＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
1.TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍.（长江是珠江的三倍）
2.Hisbooksaretwiceasmanyasmine.他拥有书的数量两倍于我的（书那么多）.
3.Thisbookisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍（即长两倍）
（threetimeslongerthan/threetimesthelengthof）
output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
1.ThegeographyteachertellsusthatChinahasalmostthesamesizeastheUSAbutitspopulationissixtimesaslargeas/thesizeof/largerthanthatoftheUSA.
地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。
2.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesconsumesfourtimesasmuchenergyasthewholeofAfrica.
据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个非洲的四倍。
1.Manyyoungfarmersadmitthattheygetpaid_____________（是父母挣钱的十倍）twodecadesago.
2.Eveninsomedevelopedcountries，disabledpeopleare________________（三倍多的可能性）tobedeniedhealthcarethanotherpeople.
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1—Howwasyourholiday
—Itcouldn’thavebeen_______（bore）．Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.
2.Eventhoughsmokingisconsideredabadhabit，therearestillmanypeoplewhosmoke____________（heavy）．
3.Withtheword“”____________（constant）appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.
4.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiProvinceasavolunteer，whichwas____________（access）onlyonfoot.
5.Histeachertookadeepdrink，smiled____________（warm），andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.
6.—Thefilmis，Ihavetosay，notabitinteresting.
—WhyIt’sfar____________（interesting）thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.
7.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass，andisalmost____________（tall）thantheteacher.
8.Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren，theydon’t____________（necessary）doanythingforthem.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．It’sbelievedthat____________youwork，____________you’llget.
人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1/—Lilydidsucceedatlast!
—Yeah，indeed，butshewas____________（luck）thansuccessful，Ithink.
2.Themantalksasifheknewthetruthaboutthecar（actual）heknowsnothingaboutit.
3.—Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften，doyou
—No，Ionlygothere____________（occasional）becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.
4.“Thatwouldbeavery____________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity，butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours”,Nicksaid.
5.Maryfelt____________（please），becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
6.Some experts believe it’s a________（worry） trend.
said if one______（real） wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.
8.He sat down and started________（gentle） talking to the dog.
9.Students________（usual） take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.
10.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________（beauty）．
is natural that young people are often_____（comfort） when they are with their parents.
way we cook is many countriethe two choices are ________（nature）
gas or electric－powered stoves.
professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________
（tradition） marriage customs.
14.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________（actual） are.
15.—Tom, how was your party last night
—It couldn’t have been______（good）,I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.
语篇练习
WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,
workersbegantounloadanumberof
（wood）boxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswas（extreme）heavy.It（sudden）occurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewas（astonish）atwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileof（wool）goods.Hewasatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhiding7.________（silent）intheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalongand（comfort）trip,forhehadbeenconfined（关在）tothewoodenbox9.________（secret）forovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip,whichwasthanthenormalprizewhichonlycost$2,000.
B
Sometimeago，afriendofmine，whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery（good），invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook（greatly）troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree quartersofanhourlate，Iparkedmycar（quick）．
Atnoon，justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffices，it（sudden）struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere！
Walkingdownstreetstreet，Iexaminedeachcar（close）andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow（disappoint）Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas（exact）likemyown，itbelongedtosomeoneelse!
Feelingquite（tire）now，Iwentoffforlunch，Sometime（late），Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner，Inearlyjumpedforjoy：
Mycarwasrightinfrontofme，andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
C
Onaverycoldevening，anoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrosstheriver.Hesawseveralhorsemenpassbybuthedidn’taskforanyhelp.Thewaitseemed（end）．Thencameanotherrider.Theoldman（catch）hiseyeandsaid，“Sir，wouldyoumind（do）meafavor”Stoppinghishorse，hereplied，“Ofcourse.”Almost（freeze），theoldmancouldnotgetofftheground.
Thehorsemanhelpedhimontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotonlyacrosst
升级会员 