真题自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题.docx

真题自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题.docx

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真题自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题

绝密★考试结束前

全国2016年4月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00015

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 

下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。

RedNoseDay

RedNoseDay（RND）isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.

ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms"FourWeddingsandaFuneral"and"NottingHill".RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!

Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.

RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.

ThesloganforthelastRNDwas"DoSomethingFunnyforMoney."Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.

IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.

So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!

It'sallforagoodcause!

1．RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

2．ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

3．RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

4．ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

5．RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

6．RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

7．Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

8．PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

9．Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven 

10．TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.

A．True

B．False

C．NotGiven

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分） 

阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheels

IntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）,Fewpeoplerealizethat

MotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.

AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.

SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.

ThereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.

Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.

Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas"respectable"astennisorgolf.

11．Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_____.

A．playingtennis

B．playinggolf

C．motorcycling

D．carracing 

12．AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____.

A．blackpeople

B．whitepeople

C．businessmen

D．professionals 

13．TheCycleNewswantsto_____.

A．makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizens

B．improvetheimageofmotorcycling

C．persuadepeopletobuymotorcycles

D．raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers 

14．Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_____.

A．theywanttoberespectable

B．theywanttobeimpressive

C．thecolorslookdifferent

D．thecolorssuittheirsport

15．Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_____.

A．noisy

B．heavy

C．costly

D．illegal 

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分） 

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；

（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoForgive,ForgetandLetGo

1．Forgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?

Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?

Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.

2．Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthrough,anditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiodoftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappened,andmayevenshowregret.

3．Understand,thatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit,itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe,itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatatimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.

4．Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappened,determinewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapology,makeupyourmindtoforgive,forget,andeventuallyletgo.

16．Paragraph1_____

A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.

B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.

17．Paragraph2_____

A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.

B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.

18．Paragraph3_____

A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.

B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.

19．Paragraph4_____

A．Forgivingshouldbeatsafetime.

B．Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.

C．Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.

D．Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.

E．Forgivingcanleadusawayfromthepasthurt.

20．Youmayforgivesomeone_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven 

21．Thereisnofixedtime_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven 

22．Evenifyou'veforgivensomeone,_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven

23．Don'trushtoforgivethose_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven

24．Somepeopleapologizemerely_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven 

25．Ifyouexpectanapology,_____.

A．youmaynotbecomefriends

B．toofferforgiveness

C．whoarestilldangeroustoyou

D．whowrongedyoulongtimeago

E．youmaynevergetridofemotionalpain

F．whoonlyforgivethoseshowingregret

G．forbeingforgiven

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分） 

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

NaturalResources

Throughouthistory,peoplehaveoftenselectedwhere