高三英语一轮摸底测试试题.docx
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高三英语一轮摸底测试试题
2019-2020年高三英语一轮摸底测试试题
满分120分,考试时间120分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
1.Injuredin____hand,themanfounditdifficulttoholdtheboxin____place.
A.the,/B.the,theC./,/D.his,the
2.Aftera5-minutediscussion,wecameupwithabetter____tothemathproblem.
A.accessB.wayC.approachD.aspect
3.Asfortheplansomeagreewhileothersdon’t.I’moneof_____opposedtoit.
A.whomB.thoseC.thosewhoD.whois
4.—Howmuchis_____foraschoolbag?
—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_____morethan10%oftheirbodyweight.
A.toomuch;不填B.muchtoo;noC.toomany;不填D.toomuch;not
5.Itwas_____impossibleforanyonetogetadmittedwithoutthepassword.
A.quiteB.prettyC.ratherD.fairly
6.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.
A.so B.thatC.it D.them
7.Betweenthetwobuildings______ourlibrarywhichismyfavoriteplaceoncampus.
A.isstandingB.arestandingC.standD.stands[
8.Atthepressconference,agovernmentspokesmanexpressedhisgreat____________forthe
safetyofthethreetrappedworkers.
A.sympathyB.concernC.sorrowD.anger
9.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.
A.willshow B.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshowD.amshowing
10._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.
A.GivenB.SupposedC.ConsideredD.Concluded
11.Asisknowntoall,thecandidate__________hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.
A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveawayD.gaveup
Whilelistening,rememberthatitisnot__________tolistenonlywithyourears;youmustlistenwithyourbrainaswell.
A.substantialB.sufficientC.considerableD.consistent
ItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon,thereisa(n)__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.
A.parallelB.awesomeC.sensibleD.genuine
Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.
A.virtuallyB.equallyC.definitelyD.naturally
Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.
A.infavourofB.insearchofC.intermsofD.inviewof
16.ASEAN(东盟)foreignministersarebetterengagementwiththeChinesegovernmentwhenitestothevariousconflictsintheSouthChineseSea.
A.doingwithoutB.callingoffC.puttingforwardD.callingfor
17.PresidentXiJinpingappearedatSaturday'sstatedinnerhostedbytheDutchroyalfamilyina
traditionalChinesesuit,whichdisplayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceinChineseculture.
A.capableB.significantC.formalD.authentic
18.Weshouldplaceemphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.
A.equalB.centralC.superiorD.maximum
19.China'sexchangesandcooperationwithotherdevelopingcountriesreachedanewlevel.China'srelationswithothermajorcountriesgrewthroughinteraction.
A.stifflyB.steadilyC.virtuallyD.entirely
20.Inourinternationalengagement,wewillupholdprinciples,promotejusticeandpracticeequality.,wewilladvanceandprotecttherightsandinterestsofdevelopingcountries.
A.AsaresultB.InasenseC.InparticularD.Bychoice
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Flooddamagecleanup isan unforgettable experience for me.Ihaveseenanumberofnewsreportsontelevisionshowinghousesthathavebeen21bynaturalfloodingandhowthedifferent22therearecopingandstartingtheirflooddamagecleanup.Ihavealwaysfelt23forthefamiliesthathavebeevictimsoffloodinghoweverIcouldn’timaginewhattheywere24becauseIhaveneverexperiencedfloodingorflooddamagecleanupatfirst25untiltwoyearsback.
My26experiencehappenedwhenIwokeupearlyonemorningbecauseofthe27ofwater.AsIstartedtogetoutofbedtoturnonthelight,Ifeltcoldmuddywateratmy28.Ithenrealizedthatthepowerwas29.Thisprobablyhappenedduetotheheavy30andstrongwindthatwerebroughtbyahurricaneduringthe31.
Astherainsstopped,Idecidedtodomyflooddamagecleanup32.BecauseIhadonlymovedinthehouseandhadonly33afewbelongings,theamountofdamagewas34.Itinvolvedonlywashingshoesandbags35soapandwater.
Itwasagoodthingthatmostofmythingswere36insideplasticbucketsandmostofthefurniturethatIboughtwasmadeof37andplastic.Thismademyflooddamagecleanupaloteasier.Mycleanupworkonly38theremovalofmudfromtheapartmentfloors.Itwasalsoagoodthingthatthe39hadhardwoodfloors.Hadtheapartmentbeencoveredwithcarpet,Iwouldhavehadto40alothavingthecarpetcleanedifnotreplacedwithanewone.
21.A.drownedB.washedC.affectedD.removed
22.A.citizensB.householdersC.ownersD.residents
23.A.sorryB.worriedC.excitedD.glad
24.A.feelingB.doingC.speakingD.thinking
25.A.viewB.handC.thoughtD.sight
26.A.cleanupB.floodingC.earthquakeD.landslide
27.A.smellB.shapeC.tasteD.sound
28.A.headB.neckC.feetD.breast
29.A.outB.inC.onD.down
30.A.rainB.snowC.frostD.fog
31.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night
32.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.quicklyD.frequently
33.A.unfoldedB.unpackedC.uncoveredD.unloaded
34.A.greatB.bigC.smallD.tiny
35.A.withB.byC.throughD.in
36.A.thrownB.dippedC.displayedD.stored
37.A.woodB.metalC.paperD.leather
38.A.undertookB.beganC.involvedD.engaged
39.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.buildingD.apartment
40.A.spendB.costC.payD.take
第二部分:
阅读理解
(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
IwasbroughtupintheBritish, stiffupperlipstyle.Strongfeelingsaren’tsomethingyoudisplayinpublic.So,youcanimaginethatIwasunpreparedfortheoutpouringofpublicgriefataChinesefuneral.
Myeditorialteamleaderdiedrecentlyafterashortillness.Hewas31.Thenewswassounexpectedthatitleftusallshockedandupset.Afemalecolleagueburstintotearsandcriedpiteouslyatherdesk.Somehowwegotthroughtheday'swork.Thenextdaywasthefuneral.
Ourbigbosssteppedforwardtodeliveraeulogy(悼词)andwassoonintears.Shecarriedon,inChineseofcourse,butattheendsaidinEnglish:
"Therewillbenomoredeadlinesforyouinheaven."Nextcamealong-termcolleaguewhoalsodissolvedintearsbutcarriedonwithherspeechdespitebeingalmostoverebyemotion.Thenaclosefriendofthedeadmanpaidtribute,weepingopenlyashespoke.Sorrowisspreading.Meandwomenwerenowsobbinguncontrollably.Finally,theman'smother,supportedbetweentwowomen,addressedhersoninhiscoffin.Shealmostcollapsedandhadtobeheldup.Wewereinvitedtostepforwardtoeachlayawhiteroseonthecasket.Ourdeadcolleaguelookedasifhewastakinganap.AttheendoftheserviceIwalkedawayfromthefuneralparlorstunnedattheoutpouringofemotion.
Inthe UK,familiesgrieveprivatelyandthentrytoholdittogetherandnotbreakdownatafuneral.Herein China itwouldseemthatgrievingisapublicaffair.Itstrikesmethatitismorecathartictocryyoureyesoutthantrytokeepitbottledupforfearofembarrassment,whichiswhatmanyofusdointheWest.
Afterwards,aChinesecolleaguetoldmethatthelamentingatthefuneralhadbeenrestrained(克制)byChinesestandards.Insomeruralareas,shesaid,peopleusedtobepaidtomournnoisily.ThisstruckmelikesomethingoutofnovelbyCharlesDickens.ButwehaveallseenonTVscenesofgrief-strickenpeoplein Gaza andtheWestBank,in Afghanistan, Iraq andtherelativesofvictimsofterroristbombingsaroundtheworld.Chinesegriefisnodifferent.Irealizedthatit'sthereservedBritishwayofmourningthatisoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.
41.Atthefuneral,________.
A.fiveindividualsmadespeeches B.theboss’sspeechwasbestthoughtof
C.thewriterwasastonishedbythescene D.everyonewascryingoutloudly
42.Accordingtothewriter,peopleintheWest________.
A.prefertocontroltheirsadnessinpublic B.crytheireyesoutatthepublicfuneral
C.arenotwillingtobesadforthedead D.havebetterwaytoexpresssadness
43.Itisimpliedthat________.
A.Chineseexpresstheirsadnessquiteunlikeotherpeoples
B.theEnglishmightcrynoisilyforthedeadinDickens’time
C.victimsofterroristbombingsshouldbegreatlyhonored
D.Englishfuneralcultureismorecivilizedthantheothers
44.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout_______.
A.aneditor’sdeath B.funeralcustoms
C.culturaldifferences D.westernwaysofgrief
B
InwinterHammerfestisathirty-hourridebybusfromOslo,thoughwhyanyonewouldwanttogothereinwinterisaquestionworthconsidering.Itisontheedgeoftheworld,thenorthernmosttowninEurope,asfarfromLondonasLondonisfromTunis,aplaceofdarkandcruelwinters,wherethesunsinksintotheArcticOceaninNovemberanddoesnotriseagainfortenweeks.
IwantedtoseetheNorthernLights.Also,Ihadlongharbouredahalf-formedurgeto
experiencewhatlifewaslikeinsucharemoteandforbiddingplace.Sittingathomein