高考英语三大从句复习.docx

高考英语三大从句复习.docx

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高考英语三大从句复习

高考英语三大从句复习

一、专题详解

一、名词性从句 解题技巧

1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2.连接词的特点：

that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； 

  whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； 

  what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。

3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。

4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。

 如：

You may rely on it that he will come on time. 5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。

6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。

如：

There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow. 

7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。

*考题检验 

1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 

2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 

3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done. 

4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. 5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed. 

6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you. 

7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?

8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it. 

9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast. 

10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything. 

答案：

1,what 2. that  3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why  

二、定语从句  解题技巧

1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。

2. 引导词的特点：

  *关系代词：

which, that, who, whom, whose； 关系副词when, where, why 和that。

（略） 

 *that既指人又指物，先行词是everything, all等或有 the first, the most, the very 等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：

   a. 在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who, whom;   b. 前面有介词时，用which 或whom; 

  c. 前面的先行词是anyone, those 时， 用who； 

  *as 和which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一

个词和一部分）。

which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as 引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。

另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：

as is often the case, as is known to all, as is hoped, as is natural, as is reported, as has been said, as we know。

  *当先行词为case, situation, condition, point 时， 且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而

出现occasion常用when; 

  *比较：

   a. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________ are boys.    

b. There are 20 people in the bus, most of ________boys. 

   c. There are 20 people in the bus and most of _______ are boys.    

  key:

 whom/ them/them   

* 比较：

   a. ______ is known to us all, the earth goes around the sun. 

   b. ______ is known to us all is that the earth goes around the sun. 

   c. ______ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.  

Key:

 As/ What/It   

*比较：

   a. He is one of the students who _____ （praise） by the teacher. 

   b. He is the only one of the students who ______（praise） by the teacher.  

Key:

 were praised/was praised   

* 比较：

   a. Rose is such a kind girl ______ will surely give others help if possible. 

   b. Rose is such a kind girl ______ she has won a high reputation in our class.  

Key:

as/that  

三、状语从句和连词    解题技巧 

1. 熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：

as, since的灵活运用；before, until, unless, while, as, if, in case 这些难以区分的词。

2. 区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如 It’s/It has been + 一段时间+ since…;  It is/was +具体时间+ when…;    It will be/was +一段时间+before…;   It is/was + 时间状语+ that… 

3. before sb. knew it （不知不觉）     Before I could say a word（还来不及说什么）    before long（不久以后） 

4. be on the point of doing…when…; be about to do …when…; be doing … when…; had just done… when…

5. as 作连词可以表“因为”，“当…时候”，“照..那样”，“尽管”； 表“作为”时是一个介词。

6. No sooner… than…; Hardly … when…;

填入适当的连接词：

1.________I’munhappy,hecheersmeup.

2.Ifyouworkwithastrongwill,youwillovercomeanydifficulty,________greatitis.

3.Anewschoolwasbuilt________therehadbeenawasteland.

4.________you’vegotsuchagoldenchance,whynotmakethebestofit?

5.Awholemonthhadpassed_______shefullyrecovered.

6.Iwashavingdinner________Iheardaknockatthedoor.

7.Iheardaknockatthedoor_______Iwashavingdinner.

8.Hehadjustfinishedthebook________supperwasserved.

9.Iwon’ttellhimthecorrectanswereven_______Iknowit.Idon’tlikehim.

10.Hewastalkingas__________hekneweverythingaboutit.

11._________thedaywentby,theweathergotworse.

12.Ihadnosoonergoneintotheclassroom________thebellrang.

13.Rosesneedspecialcareso_________theycanlivethroughwinter.

14.Youwillsucceedintheend________yougiveuphalfway.

15.Tomdidn’tgotobed_________hismothercamebackfromwork.

参考答案

1.whenever2.however/nomatterhow3.where4.Since/Nowthat5.before6.when

7.when/while/as8.when9.if/whether10.if/whether11.As12.than13.that14,unless.

15.until

练习

A.状语从句：

1.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

-----Thefirsttwoarefree________thethirdcosts$30.

A.WhileB.untilC.whenD.before

2.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike______youcleanitupafterwards.

A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif

3.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_____itgotanybetter.

A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if

4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

5.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

6._____________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit.

A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas

7.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_____local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight

A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since

8._______unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.

A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.Until

9.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer______awoman.

A.thanB.suchC.soD.as

10.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.______,youcangoontounittwo.

A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso

参考答案：

1-5ABDDA6-10ABBDD

B.名词性从句：

1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo____ittakestosaveherlife.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

2.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave______couldbelife’smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

4.CouldIspeakto___isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.WhoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever

5.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_____shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

6.Thehow-to-bookcanbeofhelpto_____wantstodothejob.

A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever

7.Itisnotimmediatelyclear______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether.

8.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how

9.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

10.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that

参考答案：

1-5　CDCCA　　6-10　DDDCD　

C.定语从句：

1.Manychildren,_________parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom

2.----Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

----Ifounditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

A.whereB.whichC.whenD.can

3.Theway_____theguestsweretreatedinthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.

A.HowB.whichC.whereD.\

4.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose

5.They’vewonthelastthreematches,_______Ifoundabitsurprisingactually.

A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

6.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.

A.ThemB.whoC.whomD.these

7.Myfriendshowedmearoundthetown,_______wasverykindofhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it

8.WheneverImether,_______wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A,whoB.whichC.whenD.that

9.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich

10.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.

A.whereB.whenC.thereD.which

参考答案：

1-5BADDD　　　6-10CABCA　　　

D.综合训练

01Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf，___fivearemine．

A．onwhichB．inwhichC．ofwhichD．fromwhich

02Theroadiscoveredwithsnow．Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingbymotorbike．

A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．how/a

03Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant____youlike．

A．wheneverB．whereverC．WhateverD．however

04Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto．

A．whoisitB．whoitisC．itiswhoD．itiswhom

05Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture．

A．thatB．howC．suchD．so

06Therearetwobuildings;____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh．

A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich

07Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep___