TEM4真题.docx
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TEM4真题
PARTⅢCLOZE
TherearemanysuperstitionsinBritain,butoneofthemost(31)heldisthatitisunluckytowalkunderaladderevenifitmeans(32)thepavementintoabusystreet!
(33)youmustpassunderaladderyoucan(34)badluckbycrossingyourfingersand(35)themcrosseduntilyouhaveseenadog.(36),youmaylickyourfingerand(37)acrossonthetoeofyourshoe,andnotlookagainattheshoeuntilthe(38)hasdried.
Anothercommon(39)isthatitisunluckytoopenanumbrellainthehouse-itwilleitherbring(40)tothepersonwhoopeneditortothewhole(41).Anyoneopeninganumbrellainfineweatheris(42),asitinevitablybringsrain!
Thenumber13issaidtobeunluckyforsome,andwhenthe13thdayofthemonth(43)onaFriday,anyonewishingtoavoidabadeventhadbetterstay(44).theworstmisfortunethatcanhappentoapersoniscausedbybreakingamirror,(45)itbringssevenyearsofbadluck!
Thesuperstitionissupposedto(46)inancienttimes,whenmirrorswereconsideredtobetoolsofthegods.
BlackcatsaregenerallyconsideredluckyinBritain,eventhoughtheyare(47)witchcraft..itis(48)luckyifablackcatcrossesyourpath-althoughinAmericatheexactoppositebeliefprevails.
Finally,acommonlyheldsuperstitionisthatoftouchingwood(49)luck.Thismeasureismostoftentakenifyouthinkyouhavesaidsomethingthatistemptingfate,suchas“mycarhasnever(50),touchwood?
”
31.AbroadlyBwidelyCquicklyDspeedily
32.ArunningfromBjumpingoffCsteppingoffDkeepingfrom
33.AIfBAsCThoughDUnless
34.AeraseBremoveCavoidDease
35.AkeepBkeepingCkeptDtokeep
36.AConsequentlyBHoweverCComparativelyDAlternatively
37.AmakeBprintCperformDproduce
38.AlabelBsymbolCmarkDcut
39.AargumentBsuperstitionCopinionDidea
40.AlossBdifficultyCtragedyDmisfortune
41.AhouseBhouseholdChomeDcircle
42.AunwiseBunintelligentCunpopularDunfortunate
转自[英美者]-英语专业网站:
43.AfallsBarrivesCdropsDhappens
44.AawayBoutdoorsCindoorsDfar
45.AwhenBasCifDthough
46.AhaveoriginatedBbeoriginatingCbeoriginatedDoriginate
47.AconcernedaboutBrelatedwithCassociatedwithDconnectedin
48.AespeciallyBspeciallyCfrequentlyDrarely
49.AasBforCinDof
50.AbrokenupBbrokenoffCbrokenawayDbrokendown
51.__dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.
AAlthoughBwhateverCAsDHowever
52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!
AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight
53.Theparty,__Iwastheguestofhonour,wasextremelyenjoyable.
AbywhichBforwhichCtowhichDatwhich
54It’shightimewe__cuttingdowntherainforests.
AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop
55Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe__impossibletocomprehend.
AhasfoundBwasfindingChadfoundDwouldfind
56Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone__anopportunitytohearthespeech.
AoughttohaveBmusthaveCmayhaveDshouldhave
57Iamsurprised__thiscityisadullplacetolivein.
AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinkingCthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwerethinking
58Susanisveryhardworking,butherpayisnot__forherwork.
AenoughgoodBgoodenoughCasgoodenoughDgoodasenough
59Itisimperativethatthegovernment__moreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.
AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto
60Landbelongstothecity;thereis__thingasprivateownershipofland.
AnosuchaBnotsuchCnotsuchaDnosuch
61Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk__far.
A/BsuchCthatDas
62Thestatistics__thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.
AprovesBisprovingCareprovingDprove
63Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,__thespoiltones.
AnotcountingBnottocountCdon’tcountDhavingnotcounted
64Itwas__wehadhoped
AmoreasuccessthanBasuccessmorethanCasmuchofasuccessasDasuccessasmuchas
65Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,__?
Adidn’titBdoesn’tthereCusedn’tit?
Ddidn’tthere
66Itisanoffencetoshow__againstpeopleofdifferentraces.
AdistinctionBdifferenceCseparationDdiscrimination
67Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto__theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendour.
ArefreshingBrestoringCrenovatingDrenewing
68Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir__.
AbacksBnecksCtoesDheels
69Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob__isararething.
AsecurityBsafetyCprotectionDsecureness
70Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneyto__fortheiroldage.
AcaterBsupplyCprovideDequip
71Thetoneofthearticle__thewriter’smoodatthetime.
AreproducedBreflectedCimaginedDimitated
72Thisisnottheright__toaskformyhelp;Iamfartoobusyeventolisten
73Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer__agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.
AconcernsBoffersCasksDinvolves
74Ourfamilydoctor’sclinic__atthejunctionoftwobusyroads.
ArestsBstandsCstaysDseats
75Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust__throughthedoor.
AassembleBappearCsqueezeDgather
76Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas__.
AleakingBtricklingCprominentDnoticeable
77Thereceptionwasattendedby__membersofthelocalcommunity.
AexcellentBconspicuousCprominentDnoticeable
78SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut__slightlyintheafternoon.
AregainedBrecoveredCrestoredDrevived
79Hisbrainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.
ArichBquickCproductiveDfertile
80Thecouplehasdonatedanot__amountofmoneytothefoundation.
AinconsiderableBinconsiderateCinaccurateDincomparable
PARTⅤREADINGCOMPREHENSION
阅读
TEXTA
Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.
First.Let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.
Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.
Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“insightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:
the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.
Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.
Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:
theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:
thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.
Whocanblamethem?
Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.
81whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they
A:
arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand
B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute
C:
seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet
D:
stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans.
82AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectaremostlylikelytobeseenon
A:
TALKERS
B;the"speakeasy"
c.the“spacemaker”
D.texters
83Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare
A:
quiterevealing
B:
wellwritten
c:
unacceptablebyothers
d;shockingtoothers
84accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile
a:
talkers
b:
thespeakeasy
c:
thespacemaker
d:
texters
85anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe
A:
theSMSeffect
b:
culturalimplicationofmobileuse
c:
changeintheuseofthemobile
d:
bodylanguageandthemobilephone!
TEXTB
Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal-oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass-whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”
-areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.
Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.
Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-c